Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Política
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Política por Por Orientador "Mundim, Pedro Santos"
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Item Luta por reconhecimento, políticas públicas, economia solidária e economia criativa: um estudo do povo Kalunga(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-11-12) Belchior, Luciana de Araujo Rosa Rocha; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Oliveira, Dijaci David de; Lopes, Tiago CamarinhaRecognition permeates from the point of view of the most diverse areas and sources, which, through their studies, seek support for the resolution of social conflicts that lead groups to fight to be recognized in their difference and identification. Blacks, women, homosexuals, Indians, struggle to confirm their rights through a legal system and laws. In this examination, the relationship seeks to recognize the remaining quilombo communities, studying the case of the Kalunga people, and the theories presented by Charles Taylor, Nancy Fraser and in particular that of Axel Honneth, who published the work “The Struggle for Recognition: the moral grammar of social conflicts ”, which deals strictly with the theme. With the promulgation of the 1988 Federal Constitution, after several political debates and with the participation of Movements engaged in the fight for racial equality, Article 68 of the Acts of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions (ADCT) was inserted, which changed the legal, political and social conditions of the quilombo remnants, although social transformation still requires the implementation of Public Policies to resolve inequality and a recognition that exalts their historical and cultural difference. It was colonialism, more specifically from the time of the flags, that the Kalunga quilombola people emerged, whose history begins with the occupation of the state of Goiás. Enslaved to work in mining, the escapes of men of African origin became numerous, and the quilombos , the social result of these escapes, were frequent throughout the history of gold in Goiás. On November 20, 2009, Black Consciousness Day, the territory of the remaining quilombo community Kalunga was recognized by presidential decree, having the Quilombo Association Kalunga (AQK), as his legal guardian and continuing his tireless struggle for recognition. The Ethnodevelopment and Solidarity Economy Project (2013), according to its final research report, the biggest problems faced by the community, the lack of job opportunities and income generation is the most serious point. In this vein, this study seeks to analyze whether the Creative Economy, an economy driven by the cultural aspects of a society and the Solidary Economy that is an alternative of income and work that aims at social inclusion are capable to alleviate these problems, intrinsic to the recognition as a cultural community and of specific identity values, using the study of Public Policies, which are the government's answer to social problems.Item Ideologia: uma análise a partir de três formas de mensuração(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-12-17) Oliveira, Crislâini Priscilla Nunes de Campos; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Botelho, João Carlos Amoroso; Nunes, Jordão HortaThe purpose of this dissertation is to analyze three ways of measuring ideology from five models to answer the following question: what is the best way of measuring ideology taking into account cognitive schemas, values and behavior? The objective is to analyze and present the problems of operationalization of the concept in relation to the validity and reliability of the indicators. For this, we tried to correlate the vote of the Goianienses to the presidency of the republic and state government on the scale of classic ideological self-positioning, where 1 means to be left and 10 right; to a new configuration of the classic indicator of ideology from the solution proposed by Wood and Oliver (2012) that considers the level of schooling of the interviewees; and to an ideology index derived from a battery of questions and forced answers with questions on issues related to economic, moral, and social values; control variables. The data used came from the Goianiense Electoral Study (ESEG), conducted in 2015 with 1200 Goianienses. In order to achieve the goal, the binary logistic regression method was used to estimate voting coefficients in relation to the ideological measurement models. The ideological measurement models, in brief, do not present explanatory power taking into account the low value of the estimated coefficients of determination. However, when using models selection criteria such as Akaike and Bayesian, even with non-significant coefficients, the classic self-positioning scale was the best model that was able to explain ideology and vote.Item Vozes divergentes? Uma análise de gênero das opiniões sobre assuntos públicos no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-01-26) Pereira, Shirley de Jesus Oliveira; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Gonçalves, Eliane; Assis, Mariana Prandini FragaThis work aims to answer the following research question: Do men and women have the same opinions on public issues in Brazil? To do this, it was necessary to make a comparison between the female and male categories. The answers given by men and women on certain public issues in public opinion survey questionnaires that had already been carried out were analyzed. Two questionnaires were selected, Brazilian Electoral Study (ESEB/CESOP) 2022 and Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) 2018/2019. The work’s hypothesis is that women will have more progressive attitudes than men in relation to issues of compassion and more conservative attitudes in relation to moral issues. The public issues investigated were: social welfare policies, minority rights, equal roles between men and women, support for democracy and moral issues. The independent variables were: sociodemographic, government evaluation, ideology, party preference, employment status, gender identity and number of children under 13 years old living in the house. After logistic and linear regression analyses, it was found that Brazilian women tend to support the adoption of children by a gay couple and same-sex marriage more than men (support appears both in the ESEB data and in the LAPOP data) and the rights of homosexuals to run for public office, that public schools teach children to pray and believe in God. They opposed the decriminalization of drug use, the reduction of the age of criminal responsibility, privatization of public service, the fact that the rich pay a lot of taxes and receive little in state services and abortion even in cases where the mother's life is at risk. They are less likely to believe that democracy is preferable to other forms of government and are more dissatisfied with democracy in the country than men (similar results in both ESEB and LAPOP data).Item Preconceito racial ou competição econômica? A opinião pública sobre a vinda de estrangeiros para o Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-08-16) Santos, Cíntia Soares Rodrigues dos; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Cervi, Emerson Urizzi; Rodrigues, Cristiano dos SantosThe master thesis discusses how Brazilian public opinion behaves in relation to foreigners coming to the country. Specifically, it tests two important theoretical approaches presente in the literature: racial prejudice and economic competition. The perception of the arrival of foreigners is measured using data from a survey prepared by SECOM/PR in 2015 and the analyzes suggest that both dimensions are present, although the evidence for the first is stronger, that is, the results point to the existence of a selectivity in the acceptance of foreigners considering their origin and race. When observing that foreigners of African or Haitian origin were perceived in a more negative way, they suggest the existence of racial and origin prejudice in the way in which some groups of immigrants are categorized and question the idea that foreigners are always welcome and well received in Brazil. The probability of negatively seeing the coming of foreigners to Brazil is greater when they come from countries with a predominantly black population, such as Haiti and countries in Africa, compared to other groups, such as Latinos, Asians, Europeans and Americans. This fact is supported by the historical and social construction of Brazil presented here. A history that is marked by a slavery and subjugation heritage of the black population.Item A politica de incentivos fiscais e o calculo do voto um estudo sobre o caso de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-22) Silva, Alessandro Melo da; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Ferreira , Denise Paiva; Leão, Carlos; Botelho, João Carlos AmorosoThis study aims to investigate the relationship between public policy and electoral behavior. Specifically, the policy of tax incentives, which was implemented aggressively in the last twenty years. Our object is the case of the State of Goiás and from the volume of funds invested in the policy in question, we will assess the election results in the 246 municipalities in the State in four electoral cycles. To this end, we use quantitative methods to identify the correlation between the variables related to the policy of fiscal incentives and the election results. Three statistical models were built with the objective of clarifying how this governmental action can influence in electoral behavior. Finally, we present estimates of this impact. The results clearly indicate that the tax incentive policy and the election results in Goiás have high statistical relevance. ln the case studied, the electoral cycles in 2006, 2008 and 201 O, the policy benefits may have been a variable fairly representative. However, further studies should be developed, because the electoral behavior is a complex theme, where numerous variables and various theories are relevant and cannot be ignored.Item Do ópio do povo ao estopim de insatisfações: Copa do mundo e opinião pública no Brasil(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-21) Silva, Gleice Meire Almeida da; Mundim, Pedro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065670247671119; Gramacho, Wladimir Ganzelevitch; Silva, Robert Bonifácio da; Mundim, Pedro Santos; Tavares, Francisco da Mata MachadoFrom the political point of view, big sports events are historically seen as a way to strengthen a country’s institutional image and, consequently, its leaders’ popularity. However, different conclusions were drawn based on what happened in Brazil during the 2013 Confederation Coup and the 2014 World Coup. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the public support to the World Cup in Brazil on the Federal Government evaluation and its popularity. The analysis conducted suggests that citizens’ criticism growth and their frustration regarding future expectations about basic public services, such as health and education directly affected how Brazilian people saw those events as well as how they approve the Federal Government. With voices amplified by world-wide visibility, among many popular manifestations that spread throughout the country, the FIFA championship was seen as the “people’s opium” once it became a symbol of popular dissatisfaction. Instead of increasing popularity and facilitating electoral gains in 2014, the World Cup put the popularity of Brazilian political leaders at risk, more specifically the Federal Government that led the project. The watchful eye on the support to the World Cup in Brazil and its correlation with the approval of the governments constitutes in a case to be considered in the research on the relation between public opinion, sport mega-events and governmental popularity.