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Navegando FAV - Faculdade de Artes Visuais por Por Orientador "Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima"
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Item O tipo como recurso de revisão historiográfica da arquitetura moderna: uma análise da residência José Félix Louza(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-07) Almeida, Mayra de Paula Nascimento; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Mello , Fernando Antônio OliveiraThis research aims to test an alternative explanation to the linear “diffusion-reception” historical narrative for the modern architecture in Brazil. For that, it uses “type” as an instrument of analysis for José Félix Louza’s House, a 1950’ David Libeskind project in the city of Goiânia. The investigation presents the construction process of a hegemonic narrative that attributes the “irradiator” role to central big cities (such as Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo) and the “popularization” role to the peripheric productions, such as the one in Goiânia. Retaking the evolution of the type concept in the discipline, this research explains its meaning as: part of the existent architecture culture in a certain historical moment, the result of a collectivity needs and enabled by its technique. Starting from a glance on the project, the first moment scrutinizes the houses’s key elements through tipos settoriales: the home-courtyard; the tripartition organization of nineteenth century; the sliding planes and its textures. In a second moment, each one of these types is observed in the concerning context as an architectural historic process . This process reveals that the types of Jose Félix Louza’s House are also tipos integratos, in other words, they are linked to the place where they are inserted, therefore, they are not plain copies of paradigmatic examples.Item Outras escritas urbanas: o (in)visível como observador(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-19) Almeida, Rafael Tavares dos Santos; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Zuker, Fábio Ozias; Ferreira, Braulio ViníciusThis dissertation aims to investigate the relationship between the homeless population and the city, with a focus on the social invisibility that surrounds these individuals. It is important to highlight that many people are experiencing homelessness, forming a growing contingent of vulnerable individuals who suffer the consequences of life production and reproduction within and outside the capitalist system. Social invisibility is a phenomenon that arises due to fetishistic and reifying relationships that place commodities as supreme, which obscures the reality of individuals. However, this scenario is paradoxical because the term "invisible" suggests something or someone that is not seen, which diverges from the high visibility of vulnerable individuals who are encountered daily. In this sense, the objective of this work is to explore the realm of social invisibility and understand how collective intersubjective erasure occurs in the city. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach is adopted with theoretical and methodological foundations in ethnomethodology. Two tools created from ethnomethodology are used: flâneur listening as a research method and countertaxonomy as a presentation of the results. Flâneur listening consists of listening to the stories of people experiencing homelessness in random encounters, focusing on the homeless population residing in the city of Goiânia. Based on the analysis of social invisibility, an exploration of the city's blind spots is proposed by identifying different characteristics of characters and spaces, their openings, their representations, their limits, and possibilities, understanding them as blind spots of the city where alternative possibilities take hold. To accomplish this, the construction of a countertaxonomy is essential - an inverse deductive movement - one that names certain types of invisibility so that after naming them, it becomes possible to identify characteristics and similarities that apply to the invisible. Additionally, the intention is to analyze the agency promoted by these spaces and reflect on the extent to which they constitute counter-hegemonic architectures and alternatives for inhabiting. The perspective of this dissertation departs from a deconstruction of the blind spots of hegemonic phenomenology, allowing an analysis of the unseen and considering the subjective experiences of these invisibilized subjects in their lived and shared world, as well as the meanings they attribute to their experiences related to the city. It is important to emphasize that both the city and modernity produce a society of disappearance, where not only does the concrete body vanish, leaving traces throughout the city, but it goes further and replaces it with that which is made to be seen. Thus, this research seeks to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between the homeless population and the city, as well as the broader debate on social invisibility and its implications in contemporaneityItem Experiências psicogeográficas em Caldas Novas-GO: identificando ambiências e personagens nas dinâmicas entre o turista e o morador(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-29) Mota, Matheus André Gomes; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Melo, Fernando Antônio Oliveira; Santana, Ethel PinheiroThis investigation aims to analyze the experiences, urban ambiences and characters who practice the urban space of Caldas Novas through psychogeographic tools. The time frame of the analyzes and experiences comprises the years from 2019 to 2021, also covering the period of the COVID-19 pandemic which strongly impacted the city and its touristic economy, focusing on the daily life of the city, which results in totally different events and experiences, in a dialectic in which the tourist and resident Through the empirical and corporal analysis, it was possible to investigate the phenomena that involve the experience of the practitioners of this space, also investigating how the tourist dynamics have acted and impacted on the ambiences of the city and on the corporal experience. With the help of psychogeography and micropolitics such as cartography, critical analysis procedures that accompany the movement of reality, it was obtained a perception “inside out” of the urban space and the experiences of otherness that occur in it. The reiterative phenomena and events were gathered and analyzed with the help of the Grounded Theory and taxonomy, decoding them into larger concepts that were discussed after the experiments were carried out. At the end, the concepts of touristification, urban fantasy, reification of experience, dupliCity, dramatization of corporeal action and environmental emptying were decoded and obtained. In this way, the psychogeograhic procedures combined with cartographic analysis and taxonomy, allowed to verify several critical aspects in relation to the identification, experience and practice of the ambiences that involve the characters found, in addition to the ways in which the micropolitics of space act through the methodological inversion, as well as these can help in the apprehension, study and analysis of possible overlaps, disjunctions and socio-spatial conflicts inherent to the experience.Item As outras faces da centralidade: periferias internas no bairro Jardim Goiás sob a ótica das narrativas populares(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-06-13) Silva, Bruna Santos da; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Pantaleão, Sandra Catharinne; Mello, Fernando Antonio OliveiraThis work seeks to overcome the linear theories of centrality and periphery, exploring Jardim Goiás through cartographies and ethnographic techniques, with an approach in popular narratives. This aims to make visible experiences of segregation, here called internal peripheries, but which have been silenced by the dominant theories in the state of the art. Contemporary cities are structured in a segregated way, with serious social consequences. The theories of centrality and periphery, incorporated in simple geometries, do not account for the complexity of segregation relations, such as those that take place in Jardim Goiás. In what are seen as centralities by experts, there are also other internal peripheries. It is necessary a sensitive look at the other, with ethnographies and counter-hegemonic cartographies, which make it possible to unveil these other geometries. The research developed was based on techniques used in psychogeography, which is a methodology that studies the relationship of people with the spaces in which they live and the effects that the environments reflect on their social relations and emotions. The main one being drift, which founded the construction of counter-hegemonic cartographies of the places of study. Ethnographic techniques were also applied, such as semi-structured interviews in the Jardim Goiás neighborhood, a neighborhood located in the South of Goiânia and chosen as a cutout for the development of the research. Together, biographical surveys were carried out, the studies carried out were complemented with visual anthropology, in order to contribute to the popular narratives in the search for these other faces of the centralities and the existence of internal peripheries that structure the metropolis of Goiânia. Through the surveys in Jardim Goiás, three internal peripheries were found: We classified them as stigmatized, irregular and officialized peripheries, located respectively in the Olympic Building, in the core of Jardim Goiás and in Vila Lobó. These are areas marked by the presence of low-income people, social stigmas and, some of them, by the lack of basic infrastructure, health equipment and education. Because of these issues, they are no longer considered as part of the centrality that is Jardim Goiás. Given this, this research presents a theoretical study on centrality, in a complex and attentive way to the structures of contemporary segregation, which seeks to give more visibility to a population that is silenced in official history.Item Paisagens ambulantes: as apropriações efêmeras na região da 44 em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-12-11) Silva, Camila Borges da; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6861542919882643; Amaral, Camilo Vladimir de Lima; Oliveira, Adriana Mara Vaz de; Resende, Sandra Catharinne PantaleãoThis work sought to study how the ephemeral appropriation of the 44 region in Goiânia creates a ‘wandering landscape’. Each city has its own characteristic dynamics, making it unique. This dynamic is framed by the way people inhabit the urban space, the way in which they establish social relations, and the way in which they appropriate and network relations of exchange and trade. The commercial centralities concentrate formal workers, consumers and also informal street vendors, popularly known in Brazil as “ambulantes”. With the growing unemployment in Brazil, the informal market has become an increasingly alternative way of survival. They take ownership of the city and urban space, as a way of exercising the right to the city and employment, becoming active agents in the transformation of space and the urban landscape. The object of study is the 44 region in the city of Goiânia, consolidated as a clothing commercial centre since 2000, which has been attracting businessmen, workers, shopping tourists and street vendors since then. Different categories of street vendors take over the urban space of the region, changing the dynamics and the local landscape, in search of their own livelihood. This is an act that divides opinions, being seen as a way of exercising the right to work, but also as an illegal form of this exercise. This research discusses the different types of street vendors present in the region, categorizing them based on the structures they use. These types was divided into two categories, the circulable and the effective moving points. We describe the way they take over the urban space and how they transform the local urban landscape, understanding it as mobile landscapes. The methods adopted was: spatial perception and ethnographic techniques , which made it possible to understand the way in which street vendors appropriate the urban space; the taxonomic exercise, which made a 'critical' classification of the categories of street vendors, through the structures used and the products sold; and the cartographic exercise, which resulted in the psychogeographic mapping of the way they appropriate the urban space. Finally, the findings obtained with these methodologies made it possible to explore concepts to clarify the dynamics and paradoxes of this wandering landscape. In addition, this work brings a new look at still little studied city agents, the street vendors, which enabled a new form of understanding its relation to the city, which can guide and be used in future investigations.