Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos por Por Orientador "Dias, Luciana de Oliveira"
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Item A educação através dos agogôs, atabaques e pandeiros: o samba de roda goiano e questões de direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-11-03) Almeida, Natália Rita de; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Avelar, Antonio Carrillo; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Correia, Paulo PetronílioThe present dissertation presents the results of a research that had as objective to investigate the samba de roda in Goiânia, in particular the samba de roda that happens in the Sector Serrinha. The samba de roda is a manifestation of Afro-Brazilian culture and represents the resistance of blacks in Brazil. The research reveals principles of an education that is grounded in the African worldview. We realize that the samba de roda transmits in its practice human rights education. The samba de roda is a manifestation that in its execution transmits education and the masters of the Afro-Brazilian traditions, holders of the knowledge about these cultures are the idealizers of the sambas de roda that happen in Goiânia-GO. It was from the reports of the subjects next to the bibliography about the samba de roda, intercultural education, popular education and human rights that we recorded the manifestation.Item Violência de gênero e direitos humanos: um estudo do atendimento dos crimes de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher na 1ª DEAM de Goiânia (2010-2023)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-05-31) Alves, Glauco Leão Ferreira; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Sofiati, Flavio Munhoz; Ferreira, Maria Meire de Carvalho; Silva, Guilherme Borges daWomen who are victims of gender-based violence need public policies so that basic human rights are actually implemented. In this way, the objective was to bring to the academic debate the assistance, which occurred between 2010 and 2023, to crimes of domestic and family violence at the 1st Specialized Police Station for Women's Assistance in Goiânia - DEAM, based on discursive textual analysis about the feelings, anxieties, limitations and dilemmas of the civil police officers from this police station. Based on the research entitled Public Security Agents as Subjects of Rights, from the Human Rights Center of the Federal University of Goiás, a questionnaire was applied, in 2023, to 22 professionals who work or worked at this police station: agents, clerks, delegates and psychologists, in a quantitative-qualitative approach. In relation to the theoretical framework that supported this thesis, the theme of violence was approached, from an interdisciplinary perspective, consolidating the importance of the role of the street-level bureaucrat as an agent for transforming an unequal, sexist, violent and prejudiced reality. In this sense, data analysis demonstrated the need for constant training of these civil police officers who are on the front line in the fight against violations of women's rights. The training we are talking about must focus on gender relations and social markers of difference, because it was also noted that there is little institutional appreciation for the police officers who are assigned to this police unit. It is essential to pay attention to the mental health of these professionals who deal with violence on a daily basis and who support a workload increased by the low police force. The lack of motivation and illness of these police officers, who at certain times, see themselves more as subjects of duties than of rights, can negatively reflect on the care provided to victims at DEAM, in contrast to the reason for the existence of this police station: to empower women to break the cycle of violence.Item Ecoando dos cinco cantos: feminismo negro brasileiro e questões de direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-08-27) Castro, Ana Luísa Machado de; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Pires, Thula Rafaela de Oliveira; Franco, Michele CunhaThis dissertation investigates the relations between Brazilian Black Feminism and Human Rights violation/effectiveness processes, based on data received in seven interviews with Brazilian black women from all regions of the country. Focusing in the experience of black women, we expect to enlarge reflections on human rights to empower this tool to promote social justice and confront inequalities. The dissertation is divided in three chapters, in addition to the introduction and final considerations. The first chapter presents a reflection on the hegemonic field of human rights studies, seeking to problematize its main assumptions. Using decolonial theory, we discuss the history of human rights in modernity e use of the modern rights, the idea of human and un-human and about multiple human rights violations of black women. In the second chapter, we will characterize Brazilian black feminism and its participation in processes that involve violation/effectiveness of human rights in the country. We will address to some important milestones of the struggle of Brazilian black women, the relations with feminist and black movements and some theoretical formulations that emerge from these contexts. Finally, in the third chapter, we analyses the voices of the research collaborators. We present the point of view of theses black women on black feminism and human rights violation/effectiveness.Item Entre conceitos e legislações: análises e reflexões sobre feminicídio, mulheres negras e violação de direitos humanos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-09-24) Cerqueira, Iodenis Borges Figueira; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Rios, Flávia Mateus; Romio, Jackeline Aparecida Ferreira; Franco, Michele CunhaIn this dissertation there are several discussions on the femicide concept, as this has been interpreted in the theoretical field and that form was adopted in some legislations. For that reason, the gender and race intersectionality were made necessary for the accomplishment of gathering of statistical data of femicides in countries of Latin America that possess punitive legislation to the femicides. Based on the interdisciplinary, theoretical discussions show us the necessity of an interpretation of the femicide concept that take into consideration the broadness of this phenomenon. In this sense, the result of this gathering of statistical data, evidenced the implications of societies settled by the patriarchy and racism, when demonstrating that the deaths of black women victims of femicide are statistically ignored in the official documents of femicide of the countries. The absence of a racial division of the femicide victims proves a context of black women's dehumanization to the state institutions, what collaborates for their violation of human rights. The results achieved demonstrate the legislations that adopt the category femicide with a conceptual precision of the term are also crucial for the fair applicability of the concept and the transformation, together with the social mobilizations and theoretical productions, of the sceneries come from necropolitics with race and gender divisions.Item Violações de direitos humanos em contextos de tráfico internacional de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual: uma análise de relatórios do Ministério da Justiça e da Comissão executiva de enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas do Estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-30) Costa, Katiuscia Brito Teixeira da; Santander Joo, Carlos Ugo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8838030644558019; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Lucena, Andrea Freire de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4327078837060568; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8829860934484429This present work depicts the results of an investigation in search for a better understanding of how gender relations apply to the interfaces of human trafficking, international migration and labor. The emphasis comprised females who departed from the state of Goiás and were exploited afterwards, especially in the sex industry abroad. In recent decades, the international debate on human trafficking intensified and led to the formulation, harmonization and implementation of legal regulations amidst political clashes which claims human trafficking as a crucial issue for governments and related entities for human rights. In the meantime, the expansion of the engagement in the fight against trafficking and its varied expressions of rights violations also enabled the explanation of critical reflections, as well as unveiled impasses in terms of definition, knowledge production and the ability to fight it. The resulting out of the association with human trafficking and undocumented migration types often induces a connection with crime and lawlessness, and also perceives trafficking as a threat to national security. Although trafficking in women is not related unequivocally to the sex industry this relationship is favored by the lack of worker protection in this activity. The research design of this work aimed to analyze reports from both Ministry of Justice and CEETOGO released in 2013 and 2014 as a methodological challenge. These documents uncovered difficulties in terms of information gathering and data processing, moreover the need to expand assistance and reintegration networks to cope with these women. Thus, the elements shown in the reports, mainly the regional ones have got the capacity to subside specific public policies. Through documentary survey it was possible to identify and analyze reports of multiple rights violations suffered by trafficked women, before and during and after the experience of trafficking. As a result, the investigation dares to question and discuss actions of the Brazilian government along with the state government on the issue.Item Raízes que sustentam: narrativas de transição capilar e identidades de mulheres negras – da violação à efetivação de direitos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-07-16) Eugênia, Sara França; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Souza, Cristiane Santos; Machado, Vilma de FátimaIn the manuscript now presented there are more reflections on roots2 than on hair. Even so, it was from a study on the processes of hair transition and hair it self, in addition to their physicality, that an analysis of the body and how the oppressions of structural racism impact the identity construction of black women was carried out. The hair was analyzed as a diacritical sign that can be perceived as a mark of blackness. Therefore, it is an element capable of influencing the identity process. Curly hair and straight hair have been studied in addition to their physical compositions, seeking to understand their meanings, the effects on the identities of black women and situations in which autonomy over curly or straight hair aesthetics indicates violation or enforcement of rights. Through the analysis of the narratives acquired in the focus groups, we sought to identify, understand and describe the effects of the hair transition, that is, the process of change about individual and subjective perceptions about hair, in the construction of black women's identities. The narratives about curly hair can vary, depending on its subjectivity, but they contribute to the perception of how curly hair, as part of a black body, can become an object of shame, hatred, dissatisfaction and repression due to racism. The meanings given by each woman to her natural hair can change during a hair transition, positively or negatively impacting her self-esteem and producing effects on her identity construction.Item A problemática da visita íntima no cárcere feminino: um estudo de caso sobre a penitenciária feminina Consuelo Nasser(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-07-08) Guimaraes, Mariana Costa; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Lima Júnior, Jayme Benvenuto; Rocha Pinheiro, Douglas AntonioThis work is the result of a research developed, under the master degree, in the women penitentiary Consuelo Nasser in order to determine whether, in this prison, the exercise of sexuality, through conjugal visits of spouses and partners, is assured. If so, I would inquire the specifics of granting private visit in the female prison (general purpose). The specific purposes were: identify the legal, bureaucratic and socio-cultural barriers that hinder, impede or distort the private visit in this prison; reveal what do women in jail think about their sexuality, how are their experiences, what are their wishes and worries; point (possible) individual and social benefits achieved with the full exercise of sexuality in prison. Therefore, I performed a possible observation of the field, followed by in-depth interviews, from a semi- structured script, to research gender relations, sexuality and human rights in that women's prison. This research advances toward interdisciplinarity, dialoguing with Law, but not limited to the study of legislation nor to the verification of the implementation of the right to equality in women's prison. We start from the dialectical conception proposed by Roberto Lyra Filho (1982), according to which the law is liberation/emancipation ("found in the street"), and move forward on issues related to gender relations, identity, social representations, body control and crime, that requires a deconstruction of disciplinary walls allowing the intersection and the dialogue between Law and Anthropology, Sociology, Criminology and Human Rights in addressing the proposed issue, which would not be possible for a fragmented science. After the field observation, we concluded that granting conjugal visits in that prison does not result from the understanding that it is a right. Regardless the official speech, prison’s administration, under the argument of ensuring private visit in Consuelo Nasser, uses it as a bargaining object, violating women’s dignity. There, as indeed in other women's prisons in the country, women, mostly black and mostly poor, are (will be) exposed to the same social abandonment they were on the street. Prison, now of their own, once again, will establish their family relationships. How to socially reintegrate women who have never entered? How to protect them if their bodies are known to be used by the state to ensure peace in the male prison? How to value them, if they are not recognized as rights holders? When women under the guard and state protection, are taken - in its possible connotations - to exchange sex for money, to keep the drug addiction or to buy food, they are not free in the exercise of their sexuality. There, the right to sexuality is not emancipatory. Because of precariousness and abandonment (social and family), observed in a prison for women, conjugal visits turned into an instrument of oppression and subjugation, impairing the democratic right to sexuality and especially against human dignity.Item Tribadismos na prisão: apagamentos e multiplicidades do cárcere em documentos oficiais que regulam os direitos humanos das lésbicas à visita íntima(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-07-06) Martins, Priscila Marília; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Auad, Daniela; Pinheiro, Douglas Antônio RochaAmongst documents depicting regulations and policies of representation, the way some public bodies operate the intersectionalities of the perspectives along with the even defeated enlargement of sexual rights conception, may lead not only to constraint, identity stereotypes, biological determinism, but also perilous essentialisms and violence causing political and existential deletions of women willing to share their lives, sexuality, emotions and other possibilities of intimate relationship with one another. Having said that, compulsory heterosexuality - a great will on sexuality - continues to ban or even silence, in official speeches, the lesbian-desiring voices and to confine them into multiple jails. Thus, through documental analysis of some aspects of the National Plan of Penitentiary Policies (2011), the National Policies Plan for Womens (2013-2015), and also Resolution nº 4 of 29 June 2011 the National Council on Criminal and Penitentiary Policies and joint Resolution nº 1 of 15 April 2014 of CNPCP and the National Council for Combating Discrimination-LGBT, we aimed to reveal the obstacles to effectiveness and regulation of lesbian inmate visits in Brazilian prisons.Item O Santuário Tapuya dos Pajés na cidade de Brasília: da poética do sagrado à retórica da resistência, sob a ótica do pluralismo jurídico latino-americano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-09-29) Miranda, Carolina Lima; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias , Luciana de Oliveira; Leitão , Rosani Moreira; Sousa Júnior , José Geraldo deThis present thesis intends to investigate the actual traits of an insurgent discursive space that stems from the fight for rights of the Santuário Tapuya dos Pajés, an indigenous community in Brasilia, Brazil. Rigorously, the production of this space stands out by its wide effectiveness in articulating symbolic production and political rhetoric. Therefore, the central focus of this text is to understand, in that specific dimension of the discursive complex, the cosmopolitcs experience of the Santuário Tapuya dos Pajés, inwhich the appeal to the sacred, as an essential element of its identity, triggers their cultural notions of resistance. This way, the researchdesign is revealed throughthe analysisof their discourses for the outside world,listed around the motion O SantuárioNãoSe Move and intended for the general public, by postsand publications on the Internet’s virtual spaces.Our purpose thereby is to test the hypothesis that this indigenous community, recognized as one collective subject of rights, occupies an alternative place of Law production, way beyond the State Jurisdiction, along the same emancipatory lines of legal pluralism that takes place in Latin America.In view of this discussion, the study was undertaken from an epistemological and interdisciplinary openness to the alterity of the Other, which was made possible, in this thesis, throughthe poetic and sensitive capture of the native cosmovision and the Latin American critical thought theory, ofpluralistic and decolonial bases.Item Direitos humanos e lesbianidade em Goiás: um estudo sobre discursos e mulheres “candidatas a cidadãs”(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-07-21) Ribeiro, Daniela Maroja; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9317426815646934; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Andrade, Luma Nogueira de; Barros, Sulivan Charles; Correia, Paulo Petronilio; Nicolino, Aline da SilvaThis dissertation, through an interdisciplinary approach, analyzes the relation between the minority attribute of lesbianism and thwarted access to citizenship experienced by lesbian women in Goiás. In order to achieve it, the field of Human Rights is taken from its theoretical and structural bases to carry out the proposed discussions. A major focus is given to the tension between conservative discourses of Human Rights, which consolidate practices of selectivity / restriction to certain minority groups (among them are lesbians) and the empowered and liberating speeches submitted by interlocutors who were interviewed. Along with the same tension and ambivalence, this dissertation includes a discussion of the ethical and moral dimension of the otherness detachment of “the other”. The aim was to discuss the 'human' category qualifiers and its implications on the perception and / or the experience of citizenship. Special attention was given to the potential for agency and redefinition of citizenship by interlocutors. The issues were brought to the context of a lesbian militancy in Goiás, which were analyzed to draw forth a specific reality, namely, the representatives of the militant group Colcha de Retalhos - UFG Saindo do Armário; and Alego - Lesbian Association of Goiás. Furthermore, it is important to mention that we did not discard the voices of interlocutors that echoed from elsewhere, and voluntarily contributed to their knowledge.Item Mães em luto: narrativas de sofrimento decorrentes do extermínio de jovens em Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-07-07) Rosa, Fabrício Silva; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4735006D6; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Correia, Paulo Petronilio; Machado, Vilma de Fátima; Dalla Déa, Vanessa Helena Santana; Viola, Solon Eduardo Annes“Mothers in grief: narratives of suffering caused by youth extermination in Goiânia” depicts the results of my forays into the lives of adolescents’ mothers who were murdered meanwhile the accomplishment of socio-educational policies in Goiânia. Based on information from records available in the public body responsible for monitoring youngsters in conflict with the law, along with compelling stories of women in grief, I have tried to comprehend their biographies and discuss motherhood, noticeably those experienced mainly in adversity conditions, moreover their anguish and pain due to conflicts faced by their children. Furthermore, I have examined the role of mothers in caring for their children, not only defending their rights but also organizing social mechanisms to claim them, also the effects of death and the elaboration of mourning in their daily lives. Motherhood, gender, adolescence and grief were made conceptual lenses through which the lives of these women were read. The results demonstrate that the extermination of youngsters is followed by social representations of woman hyper liability in child support amongst feminization contexts of poverty, consolidated in processes of exclusion of the less white youngsters, peripheral and lower access to material goods, crisscrossed with a cruel and violent war against drugs.