Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos

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A fronteira entre a produtividade e a qualidade de vida do servidor: uma análise da segurança pública goiana
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-31) Valverde, Marcos Cesar Silva; Silva, Elson Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1655651832997085; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Bevilacqua, Solon; Silva , Elson Santos; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Marques, Vinicius Pinheiro; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de
This study examines the relationship between productivity and the quality of life of police officers in the public security sector of Goiás, Brazil. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the research explores the impact of human rights, public management, and technology on this relationship. The study employs a mixed-methods methodology, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups to investigate specific challenges faced by police officers, such as inadequate material infrastructure, moral harassment, and physical risks associated with their duties. The findings highlight a significant correlation between officers' perceived quality of life and their productivity. Officers reporting better working conditions and lower instances of moral harassment tend to exhibit higher productivity levels. The study suggests that public policies aimed at promoting the mental and physical health of police officers are crucial for enhancing public security effectiveness. Furthermore, the analysis underscores the need for more efficient resource management and robust institutional support to address the identified challenges. Improvements in working conditions, including the provision of adequate equipment and regular training, are recommended as essential measures to foster a more effective and humane public security environment in Goiás.
A Implementação da Racionalidade Neoliberal pelas Decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal em Matéria Trabalhista
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-10) Rodrigues, Liliane Meireles Filgueiras; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior, Marco Aurélio; Santos Neto, Arnaldo Bastos
This research was dedicated to verifying the implementation of neoliberal rationality through the decisions of the Federal Supreme Court in labor matters. It was an inductive, interdisciplinary study involving a social phenomenon (neoliberalism) and labor law issues, encompassing labor law as an expression of human rights of a social nature. It consists of bibliographical and documentary research. It begins with a brief history of the neoliberal movement, showing its position on the role of labor in the globalist economy. It was shown that neoliberal rationality, from the beginning of its formation, advocates the molding of legislation, jurisprudence and the division of labor to the needs of economic development. The understanding of relevant neoliberal intellectuals and their dissemination around the world was discussed. It was shown how this rationality is indirectly imposed by international organizations (such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank), as well as the recommendations of the Washington Consensus in relation to work (fragmentation of labor rights and deregulation of work). To this end, we used works by Brown, Dardot and Laval, Eucken, Hayek, Biavach and Moosa. The second chapter shows how labor protection originated, what its objective was, what economic conditions gave rise to it and how this protection developed until the 1988 Federal Constitution. It also shows that the Labor Court emerged in a political context that was more protective of workers. To this end, we briefly discuss how the work relationship in Brazil, since colonization, has been articulated between two economically and socially unequal parties, giving rise to: Labor Law as a branch of law necessary to regulate this relationship between unequal parties; and Labor Justice, as a specialized court, faster and aware of the specificity of the work relationship, the principles that regulate it and the social function of labor law. It was also discussed how the 1988 Federal Constitution, which followed a period of great repression in Brazil, introduced the paradigm of Social Humanist Constitutionalism to the country, giving constitutional status to the human being and to work, and providing for normative principles of a humanist, democratic and social nature (several of which are included in the branch of labor law). It was shown how Labor Law emerged as an expression of human rights of a social nature, since it appeared as a pioneering legal branch in the protection of a socially and economically subordinate class. It discusses the profound cultural crisis faced by the democratic transition resulting from the 1988 Constitution, given the implementation of neoliberal rationality in Brazil since the 1990s (more incisively after Dilma Rousseff's impeachment in 2016), especially in the area of labor law. To this end, it was based especially on the works of Bomfim, Delgado, Maior and Martins. Finally, by analyzing binding decisions by the Federal Supreme Court in major labor matters after 2016, it was found that this Court has been contributing to the implementation of neoliberal rationality in Brazil, ultimately cooperating to weaken labor unions, make labor rights more flexible, deregulate work and reduce the role of the state and the Labor Court, in opposition to the ideals of social welfare established in the 1988 Federal Constitution. To this end, ten binding STF decisions were chosen and analyzed. In order to verify the flexibilization of labor rights resulting from collective bargaining, in which Theme 1046 (established in ARE 1121633) was applied by the TST, a search was carried out on the search engine of the TST's website. Research carried out by DIEESE, CUT, CNJ (among other institutions) was also analyzed in order to verify the weakening of workers' unions, the precariousness of work and the speed of the Labor Court.
A pobreza como alvo na modernização da assistência social: estudo de caso da adoção do portal Meu INSS para o acesso ao BPC
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-23) Costa, Caroline Levergger; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior, Marco Aurélio; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho
This dissertation analyzes the use of information and communication technologies for access to social rights, especially welfare rights, and deals specifically with how technology is being used to access the Continuous Cash Benefit. It aims to answer whether modernization has generated social progress or resulted in increased vulnerability of the recipients of this public policy. It also investigates whether the use of modernization may be occurring as a veiled fiscal adjustment measure, that is, not formally declared, to reduce access to the benefit. The methodological approach used was a literature review and a documentary analysis of secondary data and empirical research produced on the subject. The INSS DIGITAL program was evaluated based on five analysis criteria: greater coverage and possibility of service, simplification of processes and increased transparency, speed in responding to requests, quality of procedural analysis and fewer demands and savings to public coffers. It was observed that the difficulties in accessing rights, arising from modernization, do not simply stem from technology, but from the way it has been applied by States to mediate their relationship with the vulnerable population and that there are already proposals formulated so that this modernization is compatible with human rights. It was found that historical factors in the evolution of social assistance and the country's own characteristics, as well as the existence of a fiscal adjustment policy, influenced the way in which technologies were incorporated by the State in the provision of services to citizens. In the case of access to the Continuous Cash Benefit, it was found that the modernization of access, as it occurred, did not represent for the vulnerable population an expansion of rights or even an improvement of public service, but reproduced a barrier to be overcome by the citizen and acted as a factor of repression of administrative expenses (fiscal adjustment) even with the payment of benefits, which has grown more slowly since its implementation.
A proteção internacional do trabalho humano como resistência aos avanços do ideal político das forças do livre mercado: o “negociado sobre o legislado” na visão da OIT
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-18) Gratão, Carlos Eduardo Andrade; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior , Marco Aurélio; Roriz, João Henrique Ribeiro; Azevedo Neto, Platon Teixeira de
Law no. 13.467/2017, which implemented the so-called Labor Reform, was one of the expressions of neoliberal ideology in the country as it was guided by an interpretation of labor relations as commodities to be priced by free market forces, with minimal or even no intervention by public forces in defense of the most vulnerable party in the contractual relationship, the worker. This law gave the opposing parties, the capitalists and the workers, the power to decide their disputes based on the free disposition of their will, despite the existence of legislation protecting human labor produced under a different political aegis. This precept became known as "negotiated over legislated", possibly inspired by classical liberalism, and therefore contrary to the understanding of the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Committee on Freedom of Association and Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, whose understanding of labour relations is anchored in political and civilizational frameworks of social justice. Since the hypothesis is that this legal innovation substantially harms human rights, this research was dedicated to demonstrating that the neoliberal political ideal is contrary to social human rights in the form of decent work and that the Brazilian law is incompatible with the ILO's understanding. To this end, the research deals with neoliberalism, its way of acting against the welfare state, democracy and social human rights, by prescribing the preponderance of freedom rights and denying social justice. The research also shows that social, economic and cultural rights have the same philosophical origins as civil and political rights, and examines the justification for the bill presented by the rapporteur in the Chamber of Deputies, as well as some of the statements made by Congressmen during the debates in Parliament. Moreover, it also presents some data on trade unions in the post-reform period, from 2017 onwards, identifying that there has been a weakening of trade union entities, such as the withdrawal of the union tax without any transition period or adaptation rules and the creation of a series of new types of employee contracts, based on the ideal of individual freedom, which fragment the professional category and weaken the social solidarity that is indispensable for the strength of trade union action. Some cases analyzed by the Committee on Freedom of Association were examined in order to verify the interpretative parameter regarding the possibility of collective bargaining to reduce rights provided for by law, as well as statements made by the Committee of Experts specifically regarding the Labor Reform in the period from 2018 to 2023. In the end, the hypotheses were confirmed, in the sense that Law no. 13.467/2017 proved to be a true pro-business public policy, sought to weaken not only the legislation protecting human labor, but also the resistance structures of the working class, in addition to being incompatible with the ILO's understanding. Another important conclusion from a sociological point of view is that the centrality of work has long since lost ground in society to individual freedom under the political designs of neoliberalism. It was documentary and bibliographical research. The justification for the bill presented in the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate were examined, as well as fragments of the deputies' debates using shorthand notes, all obtained from the Chamber of Deputies website. We also examined data on unions in the post-reform period already collected by REMIR – Network for Studies and Interdisciplinary Monitoring of Labor Reform, from the Unicamp Institute of Economics, and by CESIT – Center for Union Studies in Labor Economics, which It is made up of representatives from this Institute of Economics and DIEESE. The research had access to ILO documents from the years 1948, 1949, 1980 and 1981, regarding the preparatory acts for the adoption of ILO Conventions 98 and 154, which were obtained after requesting the ILO library through the email to library@ilo.org. The decisions of the Committee on Freedom of Association and the statements made by the Committee of Experts are data accessible through websites and documents published by the ILO, also accessible on the internet.
Acesso à alimentação especial no Brasil: política pública e direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-02-11) Souza, Juliana Carneiro de; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Saddi, Fabiana da Cunha; Prado, Mauro Machado do
The human right to adequate food (DHAA) is enshrined in article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. In Brazil, only in 2010, this right was inserted as a social right in the article 6 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic. The study discuss the guarantees of access to adequate food for infants and children with special dietary needs transitional or permanent, that due to metabolic changes, physiological or pathological conditions require exclusive diet. Among the changes, it is possible to cite illnesses affecting the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, diarrhea), food hypersensitivities (allergies), malnutrition and inborn errors of metabolism. The lack or failure to provide special dietary formulas may damage the human growth and development and even consequence the death. Diarrhoea is a major cause of child mortality, killing more children than AIDS, malaria and measles combined. Considering the impact of child deaths from diarrhea in 2006, Brazilian managers of the Unified Health System (SUS) signed the Pact for Life, which aimed to reduce neonatal mortality by 5% and 50% infant deaths from diarrheal disease. The inductive qualitative method used to analyze the data collected in the Mortality Information System (SIM) - DATASUS demonstrated that there was a decrease in the deaths of infants and children up to 01 years of age in the Brazilian regions in the 2006-2013.
Adoção tardia: perspectiva da equipe interprofissional da 8ª Região do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-11-22) Souza, Rodrigo Rosa de; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8128417861243933; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Santana, Juliana Prates; Tavares, Silvana Beline
The theme implicates the perspective of the Interprofessional Team of the 8th Region of the Court of Justice - TJGO on late adoption, that understandands that the older the children who are in institutional care, the lower the chances of being adopted. In this sense, the general objective of this study is to understand the challenges faced by the Interprofessional Team of the 8th Region of the TJGO to guarantee the right to family and community coexistence of those children and adolescents. Based on the analysis of the emergence of this Team's work, it is sought to show that this theme needs interdisciplinary work to guarantee the human rights of children and adolescents who are neglected in the world of adoption. The dissertation has a qualitative-quantitative approach. It uses the methodology of bibliographic and documentary research, statistical data from the national adoption system - SNA and interviews with professionals from the Team of the 8th Region of the TJGO to deepen the knowledge of the topic addressed. It was supported by Lawrence Bardin's method of content analysis, based on categories of analysis on motivation to work, the role of the team, the relationship between adoption and human rights and examples of concrete cases. It was concluded that the age factor of the children, added to the color, disability and group of siblings, make late adoptions a rarity in that region.
As consequências da mineração de grande porte em Barro Alto, Goiás: desenvolvimento ou escambo contemporâneo?
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-18) Ribeiro, Renato de Araújo; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3524030615771756; Santo, Jorge Luiz Oliveira; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Bambirra, Felipe Magalhães; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves
The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate whether large-scale mining practiced by Transnational Corporations is a factor that induces local development or not. In order to do so, we opted for the investigation based on a case study focused on the reality of the Municipality of Barro Alto-GO. The research initially seeks to outline the context and historical importance of mining for the formation of the State of Goiás in order to describe how its economic, financial and social influence in the Municipality studied occurs. In order to answer the main question of this research, the collected data were submitted to the theoretical perspectives that approach the concept of development essentially as an economic data, establishing as signs of its existence the increase of productivity, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and real income, according to what Celso Furtado proposes. Also, as characterized by the creation of a synergic industrial sector with production of scale and scope, as proposed by, among others, Erik K. Reinert and Raúl Prebrish. Next, we analyze the local reality of the Municipality of Barro Alto from the perspective of the human rights to development, which we consider as the appropriate place or starting point for the correct understanding of the case studied. To do so, we rescued the historical construction of the human rights to development and we propose the interpretation of the real extension of its content from the point of view of Amartya Sen’s development theory, complemented by the conception that all rights demand a cost for its accomplishment, recognizing in the State and Transnational Corporations the main obliged ones to promote, defend and carry out, through planning and public policies, the human rights to development.
As guerras fiscais do ICMS em sua relação com a democracia e com os direitos humanos: uma contribuição da sociologia fiscal a partir da trajetória histórica das assimetrias regionais no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-04) Lemos, Marcos Vieira de; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2283526225862308; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; Diz, Jamile Bergamaschine Mata; Freitas, Leonardo Buissa
This paper is the result of a master’s level study conducted in the Interdisciplinary Post-Graduation Program on Human Rights of the Universidade Federal de Goiás and its main object of research is the relationship between the ICMS (Brazil’s value-added tax on sales and services) tax wars, human rights, and democracy in Brazil. It has assumed that, in the Brazilian experience, the best way to approach these three elements is through the historical trajectory of social disparities, especially regional asymmetries. Thus, identifying tax and political causes to such regional inequalities has become a secondary objective. Based on the perception that fiscal competitions in the federative environment may generate negative externalities in relation to the federated unit(s) that have legitimized them, the basic initial hypothesis was that of a (in)compatibility of this phenomenon with the coexistence of decision-making levels of a democratic federalism. Seeking to add the classical bibliography on the Federal State and criticisms of the Brazilian federalism to contemporary literature on human rights, Fiscal Sociology was initially proposed as the appropriate baseline. Subsequently, in the context of the Brazilian history, the study set aside the apparent crash of popular sovereignty principles and human rights, which are, in fact, interdependent, as explained by Jürgen Habermas, since the apparent contradiction occurs due to concepts that do not convey the true values of democracy or human rights. The safest conclusion has been that a legal or even mathematical analysis of the validity of tax competitions, which would condemn them prima face, is insufficient when one intends to place them in a scenario which respects the human rights and democracy. However, even considered in the light of such values, there is evidence that this form of continuation of politics, by warlike means, is an example of how private economic interests prevail over democratic and humanistic actions.
As identidades de gênero e sexualidade na visão dos parlamentares da Câmara Federal: uma análise do discurso a partir dos projetos "escola sem partido"
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-17) Pereira, Isabella Bruna lemes; Franco, Michele Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290221927358760; Franco , Michele Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5290221927358760; Givigi, Ana Cristina Nascimento; Amaral , Marcela Carvalho Martins
The aim of the dissertation is analyzing parliamentarian discourses about the human rights of people whom the sexuality, or the gender identity does not satisfy the heteronormative and heterosexual standard imposed by society. The methodology used is the analyze of the discourses using studies developed by Michel Foucault e Dominique Maingueneau. The analysis’ constitutive matter, the corpora, were the written or verbal federal congressmen’ discourses related to the House of Representatives’ parliamentarian bills with related themes to the School Without Party Movement. They are: Bill 7180/2014 (aims the insertion of the familiar value reasons precedence above the scholar education on the aspects related to the moral, sexual and religious education as a principle). Bill 7181/2014 (aims the application of a ten-year validity to the National Curricular Parameters (NCP)). Bill 867/2015 (aims the insertion of the “School Without Party Program” in the NCP). Bill 6005/2016 (aims the creation of the “Free School Program”). Bill 1859/2015 (aims the prohibition of “gender ideology” teaching policies development). Bill 5487/2016 (aims the prohibition of sexual orientation and the distribution of books about sexual diversity orientation for children). The understanding of the parliamentarian about Human Rights is relative, since it does not involve all the people, i.e., it is restricted to certain social categories, which is explained by the way the Brazilian citizenship was formed: patriarchal, full of conservatism and religious ideals that prevent a less prejudiced, sexist and colonized look about the differences and the multiple sexual identities, and allow the imposition of unfounded speeches, e.g., the “gender ideology”, restricting spaces that should be democratic.
Através do espelho: o reconhecimento das mulheridades transgêneras
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-11-30) Cruz Neto, Manoel Pereira da; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Rabenhorst, Eduardo Ramalho; Moira, Amara; Leitão, Rosani Moreira
“Through the mirror: the recognition of transgender womanhood” presents the results of my immersions in the world of sexuality, especially in the experiences of women from Goiania who resist power devices that normalize, categorize and inscribe on sexuality through transgender adjectivization. From a dialogical listening with hermeneutical ground along with life-stories of women who experience transgenderhood, it was aimed to listen and comprehend the processes of self and the social recognition performed in their womanhood expressions. Reflections over conceptual categories that normalize and inscribe on bodies and human sexuality cover the main basis of this dissertation writing. We discuss, such as the clinical listening, the relations established between the language that constructs subjectivity and their life-stories that reveal acknowledgments and nominations of such women, who, despite symbolic, discursive, political and social violence, do reinvent their own bodies. Also, they make it their greatest instrument and discourse in the struggle for recognition claims. Sexuality, body, transgenderhood, recognition and womanhood made up conceptual lenses that allow a glance through the mirror, from which the experiences along with subjectivities were presented. Results have shown that sexuality is a field widely used for the linguistic inscription of normativeness on the bodies, desires, affections, feelings and behaviors; transgenderhood comprise a multiplicity of non-normative expressions of sexuality; then transgenderhood is a condition imposed on these women by institutions that regulate human sexuality; the processes of recognition are plural, being the desire locus, whether sexual or the affirmation of an authenticity of being a woman; and the body is constituted as a locus of power struggle and the construction of identities.
Cadeia, cemitério ou cadeira de rodas. Perspectivas de futuro de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais a partir do relato de experiência no atendimento das medidas socioeducativas em Caldas Novas/GO entre 2005 e 2012
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-01-11) Fernandes, Ilka Mendes; Santos, Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4360025460772301; Santos, Goiamérico Felício Carneiro dos; Peres Neto, Luiz; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de
The studies carried out on adolescence and its historical and its historical and social construction reveal the existence of two very different realities of this stage of development: a adolescence as a potential for adult life with high expectations and investment on the part of adults and a adolescence excluded from any future and private perspective of all their rights, as claims Calligaris (2000). As a general objective, it was sought to investigate the relationship between the lack of positive perspective in the future of adolescents authors of Infractional Act with the violations of their human rights and the specificities of these acts as reflection of the culture of consumption. As specific objectives: we tried to analyze the relationship between the practices of Infractional Acts of adolescents while a doubly encouraged transgression; describe a contemporary practice aimed at consumption and point out a possibility of ascension to the condition of adults and its status. In this respect, the following questions are set out: are the practices of Infractional Acts committed by adolescents a reflection of the culture of consumption? On this subject of consumption are based on the theories of Baudrillard (1995); Lipovetski (2007); Bauman (2008). Do transgressions in adolescent behavior suggest an attitude unconsciously encouraged by society as a symbol of expression of strength and power? As preliminary results, from this study, they allow the conclusion that the realization of Public Policies of attendance to the adolescent author of the Infractional Act guaranteed by Human Rights transform the absence of expectations in projects for the future.
O campo de estudos e pesquisas em direitos humanos no Brasil: possibilidades e limites da abordagem interdisciplinar
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-08-18) Medrado, Aline Santos Leite; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Almeida, Guilherme Assis de; Machado, Vilma de Fátima
Thematic approaches involving human rights issues have a history embracing and diversified, and when forwarded to the academic world find their space sprayed in the various disciplines that incorporate these issues. The theme of this research is the field of study and academic research on human rights in Brazil, along with the interdisciplinary issue. Assuming that the issues discussed in studies on human rights are of the nature of different areas of knowledge, the present study set out to analyze how was the inclusion of issues of human rights in higher education in Brazil and the formation of its field research, and sought to assess to what extent the concept of interdisciplinarity is present in this field and how its researchers have addressed this issue in their scientific productions. Therefore we have chosen as empirical data: the research groups named with the term "human rights", registered in the Directory Research Group of CNPq; the graduate Program in Human Rights approved by CAPES, in operation; and scientific productions published in the eight National Meetings organized by the National Association of Human Rights Research and Graduate Studies (ANDHEP) in the period 2005 to 2014. We take as theoretical and methodological foundations the studies perspective of Fabio Konder Comparato, Flavia Piovesan and José Damião de Lima Trinity. At conception of interdisciplinary issue we adopted the theoretical dialogue with Georges Gusdorf, Olga Pombo, Enrique Leff and Hilton Ferreira Japiassu. It is quantitative and qualitative research, where he was employed to literature and field research. The survey results showed that both, research groups dealing with issues related to human rights, as academic productions presented at meetings of ANDHEP, departing from various knowledge areas. The analysis of the thematic content of the articles reinforced the feature, at least multidisciplinary of the field, and that the implication of the interdisciplinary approach in research, will provide a more analytical view of the problems to be faced towards the protection of human rights.
Cancioneiro folclórico infantil e estigma: uma análise a partir da educação em direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12-23) Niceias, Mayara Divina Teles; Campos, Gilka Martins de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3077152881656203; Campos, Cerise de Castro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9109822142576433; Campos, Cerise de Castro; Campos, Gilka Martins de Castro; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Baldi, César Augusto; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de
This is an interdisciplinary research aiming to comprehend the stigma on the folkloric children’s songbook from human rights. The main objective is to analyze how the stigma can be negatively reinforced at childhood and within scholar context from execution of folkloric songs in this environment. The stigma is addressed here as one of the possibilities of its manifestation through the folkloric children’s songbook in child education, once it is known that the stigma can occur through various other forms. The need to investigate this matter emerged from my experience as a musical educator in the classroom. These experiences made me realize that the songs we sing with children exert significant influence in their relationship with others. When these songs’ content present words, terms or representations linked to the stigma, preconception and discrimination behavior may be reinforced. It is easier today to find children aged between two and five years old who know at least one song from Brazilian’s folklore. Therefore, a cutout to analyze children included in this age group in child education was made. The methodology of this study was the analysis of content from books based on the folkloric children’s songbook, developed to be applied in the scholar context. The selected songs allowed establishing the following stigma categories: gender, old age, ugliness, corporal, learning difficulty, and professional. According to the analysis of the songs’ content, it was possible to conclude that the folkloric children’s songbook, when applied in the classroom without any concern regarding lyrics, can be a reinforcement tool towards stigma. On the other hand, discussing these contents from particular experiences of each student may promote a dialogue capable of making the subjects involved open to the difference in a purpose of education for diversity and preparation of a more just and egalitarian society in their differences.
Capitalismo de vigilância e proteção de dados pessoais: análise do Google Privacy Sandbox à luz dos direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-11-06) Xavier, Marcelo Augusto Pedreira; Bevilacqua, Sólon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Bevilacqua, Solon; Cukla, Anselmo Rafael; Franco, Thiago Cardoso
This study examines how self-regulatory practices for the protection of personal data implemented in the Google Chrome browser, with the Privacy Sandbox, impact human rights. In this sense, the main objective of the work is to investigate whether the use of information technologies involved in behavioral tracking can provoke violations of freedoms, rights, and individual guarantees related to digital informational privacy. Building upon the theoretical and normative framework and through documentary, argumentative, and discourse analysis, the study sought to verify whether the measures of the sandbox will indeed enhance user experience. Additionally, to assess the impacts of this private self-regulation, an empirical study is conducted to promote a diagnosis of consent practices and the use of cookies on the highesttraffic websites in Brazil. This includes a survey of data from the Brazilian regulatory flow with an emphasis on data regulation. The research follows the hypothetical-deductive method, and the results demonstrate the validity of the hypothesis that Google's proposals do not reduce the collection and use of behavioral personal data. Such information will continue to be extensively gathered by companies that exploit surveillance capitalism, which has wide prevalence, as shown in the diagnosis. Data on the impacts of data regulation and actions of informational literacy worldwide indicate that state intervention can be enhanced by combining regulations with public policies that encourage technological appropriation as part of digital inclusion, aiming to develop society's critical awareness regarding privacy in the virtual environment.
Casa-abrigo: solução ou solidão de direitos? Análise da política de abrigamento para mulheres em risco de feminicídio no Distrito Federal
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-31) Mendes, Liz Elainne de Silvério e Oliveira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2260768637895317; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Rocha, Maria José Pereira; Ferreira, Carolina Costa
The dissertation analyzes the implementation arrangements of the shelter policy for women at risk of femicide in the Federal District (2019-2020) in the light of feminist and human rights studies of women with the aim of understanding the limits and challenges of this social policy for prevent femicides. Public gender policies, produced under the frameworks of CEDAW, the Federal Constitution, the Convention of Belém do Pará and the Maria da Penha Law, constituted a hermeneutic input to address the “ideals” of housing policies and also to problematize the shelter of Brasília, as a space for both care and “solitude” of rights. The theoretical conceptions and provocations of Heleieth Saffioti, Rita Segato, Lourdes Bandeira and Fabiana Severi constituted the essence of the theoretical framework. The research has a qualitative approach, containing a theoretical part and a descriptive-exploratory part. The bibliographic research privileged the categories: gender violence, feminicide and patriarchy. The documentary research used data on gender violence, feminicide, shelter and public policies to prevent and confront violence against women, in the spheres of district and federal governance. The field research produced data from semi-structured narrative interviews with women who had left the shelter in Brasília and public servants in the Federal District. The analysis of public policy adopted the feminist and interdisciplinary perspectives of human rights and was operationalized according to the human right to care and the premises of the National Pact to Combat Violence against Women (transversality of gender, intersectorality and capillarity). The results reveal that the institutional arrangements of the shelter policy in the Federal District, in the studied period, have similarities and distances with what was consolidated in Brazil as gender policies.
As ceramistas Karajá e o processo de registro de suas bonecas de cerâmica como patrimônio cultural do Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-12-19) Resende, Michelle Nogueira de; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1983245441436723; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Belas, Carla Arouca; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Lima, Neri Clara de
It is through their pottery dolls that Karajá women (self-named In ) convey the picture their people have of themselves and their identity. By modelling clay, they take on an important role on the legitimation of the “Karajá way of being”, creating and recreating the meanings that support their world perspective, besides cultural and ethnic identity. This paper’s objective is to reflect upon the registration of these pottery dolls as a Brazilian cultural heritage (by the Artistic and Historical Heritage National Institute – IPHAN), having these potter women’s conceptions and practices as a central object in this process. Thus, I bring some thoughts on some agencies and people’s actions in the aforementioned process; on the recognition they have been seeking for as an instrument of dissemination and valuation of the potters’ knowledge and work, on the circulation of the dolls/ritxoko as a possibility for network widening and political strengthening, on the appropriation of the institutional discourse and its re-elaboration from an ethnicpolitical point of view, and on the feminine political protagonism that emerges from these potters’ work and craft.
A complexidade da memória e do esquecimento na sociedade em rede: os paradigmas digitais
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-02-16) Ferreira, Nelson; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Pinto, Cristiano Otávio Paixão Araújo; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Machado, Vilma de Fátima
Memory combined with the capacity for rationalization and the development of recording techniques played a fundamental role in the development of the human species and resulted in the capacity to create various technological devices that conditioned profound changes in people's way of life. The object of the investigation is the study of information technology impacts and its reflexes on individual and collective memory, as well as to analyze if the digital paradigms result in the need for a re-reading of memory and forgetfulness in the information society. In order to fulfill this desideratum, a bibliographical review of the authors that deal with memory and its relations with silence, forgetfulness and violence in contemporary society is carried out, and these themes are confronted with the reality imposed by the communication through the digital platform, to the end of the research analyze the recent scientific publications regarding memory and forgetfulness in society.
Compliance, transnacionais e direitos humanos: estudo de caso de aplicação da inteligência compliance em auditoria por adesão para avaliação da conformidade de mineração de grande porte aos princípios orientadores da Organização das Nações Unidas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-08-21) Oliveira, Ilana Patrícia Nunes Seabra de; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6725961067847325; Coelho, Saulo de Oliveira Pinto; Borges, Alexandre Walmott; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado
The present research aims at the evaluation of human rights violations, using the parameters recommended by the Guiding Principles of the United Nations Organization. The locus of the examination is the transnational company located in the municipality of Crixás, in the state of Goiás. In this context, the central problem is to verify if the transnational adheres to the Guiding Principles of the United Nations in its corporate culture, regarding human rights. The need to adhere to them indicates the company's interest in preventing violations, in the analysis of risk by shareholders, in coping with impacts and in repairing the injuries caused. The test mode will be drawn from compliance intelligence in the auditing format by adherence to the aforementioned principles. The proposed theorization is based on the reflections of Hans Jonas, on the international and national normative aspects, on the socio-environmental particularity. The investigative and experimental character of prototyping in compliance follows the methodology of verificationism in (in)conformity of the documentary examination to adherence to the Guiding Principles of the United Nations, with the diagnosis by the method of deductive analysis and the scientific perspective of analysis of this discourse.
Consumo de drogas e crenças sociais: um estudo entre a comunidade acadêmica da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-10-31) Pessoa, Karen Cristina Alves; Piscoya Diaz, Mário Ernesto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8921949936090276; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3943209743451118; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de; Cardoso, Camila Caixeta; Barroso, Lúcia Pereira
This dissertation analyzes data from the research “Violence, conflicts and crimes on the Federal University of Goiás campuses” to investigate drug use in the academic community and their social beliefs. The first part of the analysis focuses on understanding and discussing the consumption within the university as a social phenomenon, building the profile of the consumer and of the consumption, either by the substances consumed, the consumption of the academic community within the university spaces, as well as by the poly consumption. Followed by the analysis of the social beliefs of the academic community and of the comparison of the beliefs of consumers and abstainers. The quantitative approach employed in the research used descriptive visualization techniques, variable resizing, and result validation. The results of the investigation show that the profile of drug use is concentrated in Regional Goiânia, being higher among students; that the most consumed substances are alcohol, tobacco and marijuana; the existence, even the smallest, of consumption within the University premises and of multiple consumption. Regarding social beliefs, comparing consumers and abstainers, we have the congruence of positions for discussions on social topics such as Drugs; Right to Kill and Weapons; and disagreement between groups for discussions on social issues Race; Genre; LGBTI+; Police, Crime and Jail; Politics, Government and Human Rights. It is concluded that, the differences between consumers and abstainers cannot be explained and reduced to the social beliefs shared by two groups, other variables need to be incorporated and combined in the analyzes.
Da legalidade à seletividade – a prisão preventiva como instrumento de controle e punição de sujeitos a serviço de uma (in)justiça criminal violadora de direitos humanos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-01-30) Lacerda, Julliana Souza; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Costa, Alexandre Bernardino
The present work investigates preventive detention and its application in order to understand the discrepancy between Brazilian legislation and jurisprudence and the reality of the prison system. The research consisted in collecting official statistical data about prison population, as well as collecting data on preventive detention in the State Court of Goiás, based on jurisprudence and intern reports. The analysis of the data collected reveals that preventive detention, contrary to the speech of the agencies that control the penal system, is used by these official instances as an instrument of punishment and stigmatization of certain social groups, and reveals a hyper-incarceration policy, based on criminal selectivity, which directly contributes to the increase in the imprisonment rate and criminal reiteration, as well as to a structural violation of human rights.

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