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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia por Por Orientador "ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar"
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Item A dinâmica intraurbana de Goianira no contexto da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-16) ANJOS, Antonio Fernandes dos; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838The socioespacial trajectory of the city of Goianira, state of Goiás/Brazil demonstrates the absorption power that the Brazilian metropolises exert on the neighboring cities. The present study of case aims to clarify how was the sprouting of the city of Goianira, in the 1920s, when it was only a village, and how it became an Goiânia's residential extension from the mid- 1970s on. In order to this, the first chapter provides the initial arrangement of the council, highlighting the constraints of their local and regional development, contextualizing it in the metropolitan dynamic. The second chapter presents a proposal of periodization of urban sprawl, divided into three spatial-temporal patterns of appearance and occupancy of lots of land. The third chapter presents the current situation of rural areas and the result of the strong influence of the metropolis on the socio-intraurban structure of the city, especially on the collective use of equipment, on the jobs and services given to society. It follows that the economic agriculture activity was gradually replaced by urban work, which is almost completely linked to the metropolis, considering that the residents of the city daily move in search of work, properties, leisure and services in the metropolitan center . The urban network has expanded, until connecting with the others cities, as a side effect of restricting the opening of new lots in the capital, Goiânia. Thus, Goianira, today, is a city that, both in social as space point of view, it's shown itself as a result of the answers it has gave to the Goiânia's needs. Thus, the Metropolitan Area of Goiânia is shown as an united 'body city', where some functions are developed by peripherals municipalities, especially the housing functionItem Dinâmica regional e estruturação do espaço intraurbano: um estudo sobre as influências do DAIA na economia anapolina a partir de 1990(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-12-10) CUNHA, Wânia Chagas Faria; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838The mainly theme about this research is the importance of the regional dynamic and the reflexes about the economic development and at the space intraurbano organization. As time goes by, Anápolis has benefited in the geography and strategy localization in the goiano regional site and national, that was so important to the growth and changes in its economy. We can observe that the economy in Anápolis had a good return about the changes in the estadual and regional changes, which its has a regional division in the works. By the way, this regional works division promotes important changes in the economies functions in Anápolis in the goiano site over the time, which one had a huge impact in the intraurbano anapolino site, mainly because of the dynamics‟ economies localization. It can be seen in the localization variation from the productive hegemonic activities and also from the urban improvements developed along the way. The bibliography review shows that for each economic activity developed in the 20th, had occurred a huge changes in the intraurbano site. Like an example, in 1935 the railroad had arrived, and this railroad besides being an excellent commercial connection in the state, formed a new economic center. In 1950, the city assumed the trade from the state, because the railroad and the economic center had changed to the southeast region, so the trade center moved near the BR-153. In 1970, DAIA (Distrito Agro-Industrial de Anápolis) had became Anápolis the most important trade center in Goiás and the most important industrial center, too. And nowadays the south region is the economic center in the city. Along the research we can show the most important facts that helped and allowed the city to became an important regional economic center and also helped the intraurbano development. Despite of the development in the historically city, we had the economics changes in 1990, in the intraurbana organization. In this period, DAIA´s implantation, we´ve research the economic importance in Anápolis and Goiás, in the cotemporary condition, and the influence in the intraurbano site structure. To reach our goals, we adopted some methodologies strategies, like: a) bibliography about the anapolino´s intraurbano site development; b) theoretical review about the mainly changes in the capitalists productive structures and the industrial districts emergency; c) secondary economics data collection ; d) documental datas about the main economic agents in the intraurbano south region, like DAIA, from EADI, Plataforma Logística Multimodal de Goiás, IGTF and the Arranjo Produtivo Farmacêutico from Goiás; e) researches and themes maps productions. The results had helped to identify the regional economics dynamic in Anápolis from 1990 and the reflexes in the intraurbano dynamic structure site in the state.Item As metamorfoses recentes no espaço urbano de Senador Canedo: rearranjos nos espaços da metrópole goiana(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-03-30) LIMA, Leandro Oliveira de; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838The study of urban space is basic to understand the actual society, as the world population is increasing more and more in the cities. The construction of these cities, made by different actors, give strong fragmenting features, articulated by the capitalist mode of production. The Brazilian Central-Western region, of fundamental importance in the national economy, site of two planned cities by modern urbanism (Goiânia and Brasília), is also an attractive pole for people and services that provide a range of urban problems for the two cities and its hinterlands. Moreover, the insertion of Goiás in the national productive process, made by the conservative and concentrated modernization, significantly rearranged the production of the space of Goiás, providing the industrialization of some cities over others, especially those assorted with infrastructure such as the cities of southeastern Goiás. The town of Senador Canedo (originated from the construction of the railroad and landing herds) appears in this context and is not alien to economic processes experienced intrastate. Thus we aimed to analyze the historical process of socio-spatial territorialized in the town of Senador Canedo, understanding that the proximity to the city interfered with the logic and with the historical growth of the canedense urban area, causing serious administrative problems. Besides we seek to highlight the important role of Senador Canedo in the metropolitan area of Goiânia (RMG) as a satellite town, considering the process of becoming city of the capital of Goiás. Senador Canedo contributes with approximately 75 million people (IBGE estimates to 07/2008) in the metropolitan context, as the municipality with the highest population growth rate (9.3%) of the RMG (3.2%) between 1991 and 2000. The methodology of the research will review the literature related to urban themes and specific study of the city to provide subsidies on the construction of the city and its daily reproduction. The field research, from interviews and questionnaires and the mapping aimed the reconstruction of the socioespacial history and the mapping of the city and the implications of the hegemonic logic of capital in the urban canedense. The regionalization of the data analysis will allow the analyse and reconstitution of the appropriation of the city from the intraurban scale. By this methodology we understand the structuring of socio-spatial Senador Canedo taking into account the form of reproduction that the capitalist model of directed consume has led their action on the city beyond realizing that the hegemonic process of metropolization is interfering in the internal dynamics of Senador Canedo.Item Parque Municipal Flamboyant: apropriação e usos para lazer(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-07-05) PRADO, Douglas Antônio Rocha; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838Public parks are important places for leisure in big cities. Despite the large number of parks in Goiania, the most structured are located in central areas, which difficults the population access to this type of public facility. The Flamboyant Park is among the most structured in the city, becoming a leisure alternative for a portion of the population. To understand how the appropriation process has occurred as well as its use for leisure activities, it was necessary to perform a theoretical review about leisure, to verify how the park implementation has occurred, which are its characteristics and the various recreational uses identified during the field research. An analysis of form and content of the Park and of the profile, use and perceptions of the respondents allowed uncovering a little more about the social and political dynamics that shape and permeate the city of Goiania. Under the assumption that shape reveals contents, the landscape analysis has revealed current ideologies and contradictions in the city. The fact that the park has a superior structure compared to parks located in peripheral districts demonstrates the investment from public authorities aiming to meet the interests of property market agents. As to the ownership of this public space, the research has revealed that the regular goers, the ones who in fact appropriate the park, are the ones who live nearby, or who possess individual means of transportation capable of providing quick access to the location. Therefore, a large part of the population is excluded from this ownership, as they never go to the park or only seldom visit it. Despite this segregating character, the park contributes to a life quality improvement and increases sociability of a large part of the goianiense population, which can be observed by the several leisure practices identified in this space. The difference between programmed behavior and transgressing behavior stands out among these activities, which demonstrates the richness and complexity of meanings a space can reveal.Item Planejamento e regionalização: análise dos Planos Plurianuais elaborados pelo Governo do estado de Goiás entre 1999 a 2007(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-02) SALGADO, Tathiana Rodrigues; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838This research entitled: Planning and regionalization: a review of annual plans drawn up in Goias State between 1999 and 2007 aims to present, through an analytic study of the Multi-Year Plans (PPA Planos Plurianuais) established in Goiás, from the late 1990s, the actions of the Government of Goiás in reducing regional inequalities. The theoretical proposals were analyzed in order to assess whether they were able to reverse the logic of concentration of wealth in Goiás territory, a fact which justified the development of such plans. The Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 in its Article 165 establishes a requirement for both the Federal Government as to the State Governments, the establishment, for planning purposes, of the PPAs.These plans aim to present the guidelines of public administration, resulting in a sense, of its view of territory, since the budget, several actions and programs become regionalized. In the State of Goias, the preparation of the first three PPAs occurred between the years of 2000 and 2007. According to the Bureau of State Planning (GOIÁS, 2001), the 2000/2003 PPA aimed to central idea as: Entering Goiás in national and international economy to ensure its growth in terms of economic progress and social quality of life. The PPA - Goiás Century XXI was guided by five strategic directions: "1 - Competitive Goiás and regional economic center 2 - Goiás with citizenship and improving in quality of life 3 - Goiás with balanced development 4 Modern and enterprising Goiás 5 - Alliances and partnerships in support of Goias. The second PPA to the state was named Goias XXI Century more advancement, with indications of action for the period between 2004 to 2007. Its structure is similar to the first plan. Composed by 90 sectoral programs targeted by the same strategic directives. The third PPA, prepared in 2007, with directions for the period 2008 to 2011, albeit with new purpose, retains the same purposeful nature of its predecessors. In this work, we start from the assumption that, beyond the legal issues, analysis of the Multi-Year Plans (PPAs) can reveal the significance of regional development for governments, as well as the theoretical alignment with hegemonic conceptions of state intervention, such as the incorporation of arrays of strategic planning. To order the arguments, the text was divided into three chapters. The first chapter, entitled "Territorial planning: conceptual aspects aims to define the concept of territorial planning and from there identify the landmarks of planning practice, and in the sequence it will be presented the main experiences of state planning in national and state levels. The second chapter entitled Regionalization and planning will present the concept of regional planning, based on empirical regionalization proposed by the different governments of Goiás State, with emphasis on the proposal made in the late 1990s. The third chapter, entitled "The Multi-Year Plan and the strategy of intervention in an uneven territory presents a characterization and analysis of Multi-Year Plans (PPAs) prepared in Goiás State from 1999 on. Thus, we highlight what is the strategy of government action in a territory marked by inequality.