Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia

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Goiânia: os discursos no urbano e as imagens da cidade
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 1999) Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8827112569170294; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8827112569170294; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Silva, José Borzacchiello da
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A ebulição de uma fronteira: um estudo sobre as recentes transformações espaciais em Iaciara-GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2003-09-03) Damascena, Jutorides Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Borges, Barsanufo Gomide
The geographical production about the goiano space has grown so much after the creation of research Program and Postgraduation in Geography from Universidade Federal de Goiás. The motivation in knowing more the goiano space originates of own necessity as a research, of amplifying the epistemological discussion and theorical science skeleton. In order to, get more and more close of the understanding of the reality. In this sense, the categories of analysis became fundamental instruments to the geographer. Our research squares in Regional Geography, once that looks for to get the regional dynamics and of border which is happening in the Northeast of the state of Goiás, specifically in Iaciara municipality. The region category, understood as a space dimension of social specificities in a social space ensemble, expresses very well this space resistence in front the so-called space homogeneity capital. While the South and the Southeast regions from Goiás have been incorporated economically to the financial center of the country as of 1930s, the other regions of the state are left to the forgetfully, mainly the North and the Northeast. This space incorporation of selective way will bring serious problems of social level differences in the regions, e.g. the idea of the rich developed South, modernity synonym and the North is por, archaic, tradicional and backward. A category that the Geography has forgotten by many years, this helps us to understand this incorporation that is happening in the Northeast of Goiás: the border. It is the social space or time fraction that lets to differentiate a region from another. In reality, the relation border and region expresses as of the different, i.e., the border will show as the element that is producing the change of whole region. From 1980s we observe the incorporation of Iaciara municipality to the cattle-raising and to the monopolistic capitalism present in almost whole country. To understand this economical border manifestation in Iaciara is the central aim of this proposed research, dealing with themes such as the large estate expansion, the small producers’ expulsion, the unemployment and resultin from the urban dynamics. For this, it was accomplished a bibliographical revision, with research in a theoretical bibliography aiming the understanding of the border manifestation in the space, as well as the respective processes resulting from this expansion. Afterwards, it was accomplished the data collection and its compilation. Another important step is about the field research, in which it was accomplished the applications of interviews whith farmers, traders, in habitants and the mayor to get their perceptions in relation to the dynamics that occurred. On the strength, in the collected data and in the intense bibliographical revision was possible to verify that the border expansion in Iaciara is from a bigger process, which is the economical border expansion towards Amazonia from the South and the Southeast from Brazil in function of the absence of available lands to low prices. In fact, Iaciara and Vão do Paranã’s occupation is just possible in function of the conjugation of factor like land’s price very low, proper environment to the cattle-rasing and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising and available infrastructure. However, the cutting cattle-raising growth doesn’t just imply in economical improvement, on the contrary, brings about the production of a inequal arranged space, just attending the necessities of the monopolistic capital.
Erosão urbana na bacia do córrego Santo Antônio em Aparecida de Goiânia/Goiás: análise e diretrizes para controle
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-04-14) Oliveira, Carlos José Ferreira de; Castro, Selma Simões de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4460827622247417; Castro, Selma Simões de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Salomão, Fernando Ximenes Tavares
The municipal district of Aparecida of Goiânia contains the second most important city of the State of Goiás. It embraces 292Km2 approximately and has a population of approximately 336.392 inhabitants (Census 2000, IBGE). Due to the conurbation with the capital of the State, Aparecida has been registering, mainly for the last 20 years, an intense urbanization associated to the economical and industrial growth, as a result of the process of expansion of the city of Goiânia, which has resulted in a fast, intensive and disordered occupation of the urban land, by people coming from several parts of the state, and from other regions of the country, in search of work and better life conditions. The micro-basin of the Córrego Santo Antônio, with approximately 157,39 Km2, represents 53,90% of the total area of the municipal district, contains practically the whole urban area, possesses a larger density of drainage channels and presents the largest number of negative environmental impacts of the whole municipal district. In that area, among those impacts, the occurrence of 60 lineal erosive occurrences (ravines and “boçorocas” - this last word is spelled “ibi-çoroc” and means “torn earth” in Tupi-Guarani, a Brazilian indigenous language) of spiritual medium and big sizes were verified, which have caused socioeconomic damages to the city hall and the population, and have changed the environmental quality of the municipal district. For that reason, the theme urban erosion and that particular micro-basin have been chosen for this study aimed at investigating the different types and distribution of the lineal erosive features and their relationships with the conditionings of the physical environment, mainly the use and occupation, and the readiness of urban infrastructure, so as to look for the understanding of their causes and consequences, with a view to subsidize the control actions. In order to reach the proposed objective, it was implemented successive phases of studies, starting by the compilation of existent cartographic material on the components of the physical environments, treaties of an including scale, followed by analysis of aerial pictures and of the satellite image Landsat ETM 7 + (2003), in detail scale. Subsequent integration of the data to delimit the homogeneous units and the forms of use and occupation capable and possible of the erosive phenomenon, besides detailed study, in loco, of the most representative focuses were made. Finally, by the integrated analysis of data, through crossing techniques, synthesis letters related to the susceptibility and risk to the lineal erosion were elaborated, which gave support to the conclusive interpretations and the proposition of preventive measures of control that can be integrated into the urban master plan that has just been completed. The conclusion is that most of the erosive focuses is of the ravine type, caused by the concentration of superficial water flows, in areas naturally susceptible, where it was also verified: lack or inadequacy of urban infrastructure, mainly with respect to micro-drainage net; impermeability of the urban soil associated to the growing rates of construction, paving, and inadequacy of infiltration areas such as gardens and public parks; plan and inadequate position of lots; lack or inadequacy of appropriate technical support and/or of funds for preventive and corrective control of the phenomenon. Such factors were related to the absence or inadequacy of public policies for the well being of the population, in a long run, as it happens in countless Brazilian cities, whose origin emanate from decisions made at national level, mainly over the last four decades, as a result of the said "developmental political model”.
Pichadores de rua, territorialidades urbanas em conflito: territórios (in)visíveis de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-06-10) Masson, José Renato; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335; Ribeiro, Miguel Ângelo; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza
The street pitchers, look for the introduction, especially in big and medium sized cities, of their pieces of graffiti, willing to demarcate territories, attack the urban scene and provoke the rival groups.The pitch can not be undestood as na act of vandalism: they mean to be present on the city’s routine, “re”presenting and signifying again the scenery. The Movement cropped up in Bronx’s urban ghettos, USA, spreaded out around the world, and in Goiânia, there are many “goups”, that can be categorized in 2 types. In the first one, members of groups of rooters, compete with each other around the metropolis signing the acronyms TEV (Torcida Esquadrão Vilanovense) and FJG (Força Jovem de Goiás). And the neighbourhood groups, like the MGC (Moleques Grafiteiros do Criméia), BF (Bairro Feliz), UPS (União dos Pichadores Skatistas), etc. This groups search for the demarcation and the consolidation of the territory facing off the opponent, exerting territoriality, over na especific area. At the same time, they constitute a self identify, with the intention to put down and to oppose to the conventional urban patterns. Geography must not abstein it self from the comprehension of this phenomenon, once this understanding straightly involves the categories of geographical analysis, such as territory, territoriality, identity and urban.
O Festival Internacional de Cinema e Vídeo Ambiental - FICA na produção e disseminação da consciência ambiental
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-08-12) Carneiro, Gracielly Cristina; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Oliveira, Sandra de Fátima; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786196H6; Oliveira, Sandra de Fátima; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; França, Lisa; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício
The dissertation has na object to realize na approch about the International Festival of Cinema and Environmemtal Vídeo-FICA that is realize on Cidade de Goiás. The objetive is to understand what is FICA and how it has being realized since its first edition, besides verifying who are your characters and how do they act. The dissertation had as methodologic base the quality research using theoric bases from the case studies having as instruments the documental analize, the observation, the photography, and the structured and semi-structered intervies. The information were collect in four stages in the first stage. The information were obtained fron the governmet, responsable for the reavaliation of FICA. On the second stage, observations and photografies were taken by the objectve of knowing the event´s reality and the characters on it. The third stage were dedicated to interviw the visitants and the turists, and semi strutured enterviews with the were realized semi structured interviews to know what they think about that is still gowing up, and structuring it sell and an a geral form , it presents more positive points than negative points. It the environmemtal conscientization were contined, possibily the event will obtain at least sensibilize the public that participat of the culture atractions .
O espaço que ousa dizer seu nome: territórios GLTBS de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-12-14) Sousa, Alemar Moreira de; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0348844638764982; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; Pinheiro, Antônio Carlos; Pereira, Mariana Cunha
The boarding of cultural geography if develops as "a way" to consider and to understand these "new" objects of research, excited for the changes in the world contemporary. The agreement of the construction of the notion of territory to the long one of geographic science, as well as the elaborated territorial dynamics from the geography of the sort they foundation the formation of identity territories GLTBS (Gays, Lesbians, Transgenders, Bissexuals, Sympathetical). Ahead of the complexity of the metropolises contemporaries we evidence, in Goiânia, a repertoire of territories GLTBS and detach to the relations between these, in special the Domingueira Millenium. We understand that the right to the citizenship it involves the territorial question, therefore many times are denied to the GLTB the right to the city. But, she is necessary to go beyond the limits of territories GLTBS not constructing "small oases" surrounded by an immense desert of not to undertand and not tolerance.
A ordem simbólica da metrópole: aspectos de uma identidade goianiense
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2005-12-16) Araújo , Paulo César Vieira de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9080217578713778; Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos; Bernardes, Genilda D'arc; Deus, João Batista de
Cultural Geography emphasizes the symbolic dimension of ali human activity and thinks about the sense, which men give to their environment. This work deals with the relation between people and the city of Goiânia at the construction of a social and spatial identity. This geographic identity is based on landscapes, stories, representations of a community about itself and its place. The cultural landscape is, itself, conceived as representation, formed symbolically and, in part, unconsciously. This investigation emphasizes this feature of the goianiense identity, seeking to see it, also, in the metropolitan identity context and the Brazilian cultural identity. Empirical data were collected by interviews, in two previously chosen places of Goiânia, in arder to perceive in the geographical space of the city, in its daily life and in the imaginary, symbolic elements of the culture. The weight of rural aspects on the self-image of local identification and the visibility of the effects of the female prevalence in the demographic structure of the Capital were corroborated. Furthermore, provincial features were revealed beside images of a "Big City". The dialectical method, which understands geographical space as material expression of the social relations, supports this research, in arder to understand the geographic character of a range of symbolic manifestations. The extemality of spatial organization dialogues, thus, with what man, its subject, has as an individual character, and at the same time in its deeper stratums, has as an universal character: his psyche.
Caracterização Geoquímico-Ambiental do Garimpo do Tucano, Monte Alegre de Goiás-GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2006-06-09) TIBIRIÇÁ, Luciana Gonçalves; LIMA, Claudia Valeria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929601393924549
The environmental analysis of impacts caused in the Tucano s Garimpo was carried out from the environmental liabilities of artisanal mining and the association of diverse spheres of the knowledge, integrating the physical, biological and social means. The mercury and his unconscious control were considered the research s central factors, guiding the main chemical analyses: hair of the inhabitants of the garimpo, muscles of fish, sediments of the dam and the stacks of mining. However, as the environment of the garimpo is not isolated from the ecosystem, were considered also the elements that compose and the parameters physical-chemical of the waters from the area represented by the dam and mining area. These analyses brought additional facts, enriching an already traditional methodology of monitoring contaminated and degraded areas by the golden mining in this case, by an artisanal mining. The results indicate localities still not contaminated, that should be frequently monitored and others that should be isolated. Still reveals the good condition of human health and of the ictiofauna regarding the mercury, even surrounded by an unhealthy environment instituted by the artisanal mining.
Análise da relação turismo-território no complexo turístico hidrotermal das Águas Quentes - GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2006-07-05) DÁVILA, Yilmer Rosales; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335
The Hidrotermal Touristic Complex of Hot Waters is conformed by the cities of Caldas Novas and Rio Quente. Those configure as greater to be able of tourist attraction for the activity in the State of Goiás. However, the territorial configuration of this Complex presents a social, economic and environmental diversity, that becomes it target of this research. The thermal waters are the axis of the tourist activity and throughout the time they had created important a tourist and municipal infrastructure that it gave origin to the Tourist Complex Hidrotermal. But the tourism also generated impacts among the which detach the increase of the population because of the migrants, generation of income and jobs. Also the appearance of social inequalities, aversion to the new migrants and a dependence of all the economic activities there developed with the tourism.
As transformações da paisagem: contribuição ao estudo da formação de areais na bacia do Ribeirão Sujo, município de Serranópolis/GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-03-30) Sousa, Marluce Silva; Scopel, Iraci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4241342785862156; Lopes, Luciana Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0829916845564386; Lopes, Luciana Maria; Suertegaray, Dirce Maria Antunes; Casseti, Valter
The “Ribeirão Sujo” is a right edge tributary stream of “Rio Verde”, that is, for its time, a tributary of “Paranaíba” river. Its watershed encloses a 40 sq miles (165 km2) area inside Serranópolis municipality, into the Goiás southwest micro region, that features extensive spots of degraded sandy soils, called “sandy spots”. The natural circumstances and landscape transformations by the social processes was analyzed in order to understand this sandy spots development. The analysis was based also on individual and integrated evaluation of the landscape physical elements, from which six landscape units had been selected. The landscape units, potentialities and limitations, were evaluated, based on: soil agricultural capacity, potential fragilities and environment laws. Landscape changes by socioeconomic process and its historical changes were verified by comparing soil use into different cycles, as well as its implications into the landscape units. The Ribeirão Sujo watershed landscape crosses a series of transformations resulting from the social activities that were established on it. The most important of these transformations takes place from the 80's, with the beginning of modern agricultural activities, mainly the sugar cane. Finally, it was analyzed the sandy spots distribution and characteristics, identifying its aspects of origin and evolution, emphasizing the understanding of soil degradation level. The sandy spots growth process wraps up a dynamic that unchained from the improper soil management in a high potential fragility area, originating small sand spots, whose descriptive evolution comprises, generally, the following steps: firstly, the remove of native vegetation and the introduction of sugar cane culture on the area. After, a grass type, naming brachiaria sp, was sowed, whose establishment became precarious in consequence of the low soil fertility and inadequate management, unchaining erosive processes and reduction in nutrients and organic substances. Finally, the relative excess of pasture-pressure determined the total collapse of the pasture and of the weak structure of the topsoil. These facilitate the sandy spots expansion. The sandy spots extension already covers 1.4 % of the watershed area, where the greatest spot reaches approximately 79 ha. This sandy spots occupies various topographic positions, with bigger incidence in convex slopes and, secondarily, in concave slopes and tops. At present, it's verify in the sandy spots the occurrence of sheet erosion and, with lesser extend, rill and aeolian erosion; however, it was not verify exclusive causal analogy between erosion and sandy spots growth, nor the sandy spots occurrence were determined only by the sand deposition. Concluding, one of the main factors that determine the sandy spots growth is the soil use and management. It's suggested, immediately, the implementation of mitigating measures in order to restrain the sandy spots advancement and, in the future, its possible recovering.
CHUVA, ERODIBILIDADE, USO DAS TERRAS E EROSÃO HÍDRICA NA ALTA BACIA DO RIO ARAGUAIA
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-05-04) SANTANA, Neiva Maria Pio de; STONE, Luís Fernando; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0233514913817700; CASTRO, Selma Simões de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4460827622247417
With intensive occupation of Central-West region of Brazil in the last decades having significant impact on natural resources and water erosion is one of the most serious problema. Higher catchment area of Araguaia river is representative of this process due to several factors such as: existence of sandy soils highly susceptible, inadequate use and management, higher annual rainfall which is concentrated in some months and higher erodibility. The objective of this study was to identify and characterize possible relations between precipitation dynamic and erosion, erodibility, soil use and incidence of erosion (gullies) with the point of view to furnish help to evaluate susceptibility and risk of erosion for environmental planing. Approach adopted in this study will help in principal analysis systematic or integrated geoenvironmental nature, based on correlation of integrated data, dynamic climatology and geographic, with emphasis on rainfall, considering influence on landscape and vice-versa and in the context of catchment hydrographic with special analyses reference. The results revealed that rainfall concentration in time (autumnsummer) and in space (sectors of emerging tributaries of Araguaia river and river itself), concentration of erosion in the east, central part and South, where also found higher incidence of erosion and erodibility (susceptible soils) and large area of native Cerrado converted to agriculture and pasture are degraded. It is also revealed that conserved areas (in the West0, inspite of higher erosivity and erodibility do not present erosion phenomenon and finally annual rainfall indices may be decreased since 1970.
Migração internacional dos goianos: a desterritorialização globalizada do trabalho
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-09-28) Rodrigues, Uelinton Barbosa; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Viana, Nildo Silva; Calaça, Manoel
Goiano‟s migration to the developed countries, especially for the United States and European countries is the central object of the work. One searched to understand, from the category work and of the social nets of migrantes, the involved nuances in the migratory tram. The bridge between work and social nets of migrantes pack the analysis that, even so considering the phenomenon in a totalized perspective, considered the goiano‟s space particularitities. The interpretation of the migratory process, from the capture of the goiano territory and the representations told for the proper migrante is basic elements of the work, as well as the consequent contradictions that derive from the act of migrar. The work operated with data, documents, photographs and also with qualitative sources that had allowed to synthecize that the goiano‟s migration for the developed countries discloses Goiás, the world and the happened social dramas of a exploring capitalist society.
O estado e políticas públicas: trilhos, estradas, fios e genes da modernização do território goiano
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-10-25) BORGES, Júlio César Pereira; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341
This works intends to promote a discussion about the actuation of the State, by the public politics, in the modernization of the Goiano territory, using the example of South-west micro region, by its importance in this purpose. To give a believable to this discussion, we‟ll use the researches made by contemporary scientists of Geography, that refers to this subject, as well as a study of quantitative sources, documental sources, raised of a analyze of the Goianos scientists that study this subject. We still organized interviews with some profession-als, stimulating questions by means of their publications about this theme, specially, the rea-sons that the State interfere in the modernization of the territory. This discussion has like a support, the analyzing of the State like an agent able to re-create the big homestead, able to concentrate the gain, able to disperse the cooperation systems, able to tail off the man and create a culture and a subjectivity far way the life. This fact commands thinking about the ideological and politics sense of the State and of the public politics, considering that the pub-lic politic is a ideological, financial way that put machines, lines and politics to develop an approximation between the places and the capitalist word. In this way, we tried to think about some ideas that pass up the politic and economic limits, putting a discussion about the cultural version of that process with an effective connection to the economic sense of the State and to the economic culture‟s sense, beside the politic sense of the economy. In this way, the territo-ry comes like a resume of these points: politics, economy and culture. We still considered that the social condition of the contemporary chap that lives in Goiás, in his work action, by way he insert in the urban space or rural space, by his connection with the institutions like school, public health, by his contact with the world, by phone, internet, communication, habits he has, he suffers management action done by the State. And the use of the territory is connected to the public politic and with the central matter: the State. And something more: it is occurring a lot of impacts that reconstitute the social contradictions to people that lives here. These con-tradictions go into the life, home, eating, working and, into the dreams.
Por uma geografia do passado distante. marcas pretéritas na paisagem como memória espacial das sociedades autóctones
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-01-18) Loiola, Sérgio Almeida; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0348844638764982; Ratts, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; Moraes, Antonio Carlos Robert; Maia, Carlos Eduardo Santos
Brazilian geography has been disregarding the territorial dynamics before 16th century, contributing to the invisibility of the autochthonous societies and the demands for the theme. In order to reduce this invisibility, this research investigated the ancestrais of the karajá society, using bibliographical source archaeological, especially of the archaeological phase Aruanã, between 12th and 13th centuries, in the basin of the river Vermelho, right tributary of the high basin of the river Araguaia. The research presents since the initial occupation of the continent until the production of the space in the basin of the river Vermelho, evidenced in the use of techniques of interaction with the landscape. Simultaneously, resulted an approach proposal of the past before 16th century, initial arguments to a geography of the past distant, using archaeological information and paleoenvironmental interpreted through post-processual archaeological school, ethnogeography and environmental history. With support in the physical, biological and social trilogy of the landscape it investigates the environmental dynamics and social, understanding the marks and the material culture in the landscape as a space memory. In the attempt of to accomplish social and environmental analyses and to integrate different disciplines, it incorporates complexity principles in the construction of a complex method, able to dialogue with objects and actions social-environmental systems in the space-time.
Territórios peladeiros da periferia proletária de Goiânia : o jogo de bola que subverte o tempo e o espaço
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-02-15) SILVA, Alexsander Batista e; CHAVEIRO, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914
Le football, le sport plus pratiqué au monde, réunit des gens, mobilise des capitales, participe de la géopolitique actuel, photographe les contradictions internes du sujet contemporain, expresse la violence, la corporeité, les conditions psychique et développe des affections, des dissidences, des joies et des tristesses. On comprend qu étudier le football dans une façon informel, ayant comme détache les territorialités des « peladeiros » dans la périphérie de la métropole, implique lancer des regards pleins des indagations sur la pratique de ce sport dans la contemporaneité. Il y a une question spatial au football ? L espace géographique est présent dans l ontologie du football ? Il y a une relation particulière entre le football et la périphérie ? Quel est le sens du football de « pelada » pour les sujets de la périphérie prolétaire ? Ainsi, l objectif centrale de la recherche est d analyser les territorialités des « peladeiros » dans la périphérie de la métropole goianiense, en recherchant leur compréhension comme un lieu ludique, créatif et gai où il y a le rencontre et la sociabilité des sujets sociales sur la dispute pour l espace dans la ville contemporaine. La méthodologie utilisée est l abordage qualitatif, avec l experience de vie, l observation et les entrevues avec les sujets sociales présents. L experience de vie a ouvrit la possibilité d apercevoir les significats plus sutis des moments et des mouvements du phenomène. Nous avons accompagné et nous avons participé des « peladas » « à son intérieur», comme un legitime « peladeiro ». Ce regard dans les territoires des « peladas » pleins des sensations, des emoctions, des sentiments venus des observations realisées hors du jeu et des bavardages avec les « peladeiros », a donné une lecture plus ample sur les territoires des « peladeiros ». Même avec la « territorialização » du capital en créant un nouveau arrangement de l espace urbain, le paysage observée dans la périphérie est plein de football de « pelada ». Avec tous ces cénaires peu propices au jeu, les territoires des « peladas » sont une espèce de résistance/persistance. Dans les « peladas », les sujets de la périphérie se communiquent dans la réalisation d un loisir possible. Le corps exploité et endurci pour la pression du capital se décolle à cause de la « pelada », un lieu des joies, des moments de la vie libre, des rendez-vous et des fêtes. C est le moment de dribbler le souffrance, les douleurs et de créer des espaces de communication et de plaisir. La « pelada » accompagne la vie et expulse le temps fait par le capital et apparaît la joie, la tristesse, la réalisation, la frustration, la passion, la rage. Le faire politique de la « pelada » privilégie, cultive la vie. Les « peladeiros », sur le temps et l espace, trouvent une autre possibilité de vie, des rêves. La vie peut apparaître avec des espoirs, de résistance et de liberté.
A produção do espaço intra-urbano de aparecida de Goiânia e a dinâmica metropolitana de Goiânia: de 1960 aos anos 2000
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-05-27) SANTOS, Lucas Maia dos; CHAVEIRO, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914
Aparecida of Goiania is a city that develops a relationship inextricable with Goiania. The goal of this research was precisely understand the role of this relationship in the process of structuring the space intra-urban of Aparecida. The central question that guided our analysis was: how was formed Aparecida of Goiania? The seminal this question should be added others: a) what the processes, actors and the stages of the production process of intra-urban area of Aparecida of Goiania? c) what are the implications on its way space resulting from their duties or their relationship with Metropolitan Region of Goiania - RMG as a whole and especially in Goiania? What is the nature of the value of intra-urban area of Aparecida de Goiania? To meet these problems, established himself as objectives of the study: examine the production of the RMG in general and of Aparecida of Goiania in particular; to divide into periods and to map the occupation of Aparecida of Goiania; to analyse the social agents and producers processes of this area; to analyse the functions that Aparecida of Goiania currently plays in RMG; and to analyse how this space is valued by all of society and more specifically for journalistic production in Goiania. It took place, for this, literature review with the objective of determining the state of the art in the to refer to theories about the discussions on the urban and metropolitan area; about the structuring of Goiania intra-urban area and training of RMG, and also it was looked for documents, academic works and other works that discuss specifically Aparecida of Goiania, with the last point rather problematic, as almost no studies that address specifically this city. It did a mapping of the creation of lots from the emergence of village in 1922 until the year 2005 with the help of ArcView program. Given our assumption, that is, of that the metropolization of Goiania is fundamental to the structure of intra-urban area of Aparecida of Goiania, set up as a chronologic point of departure of our investigation the decade of 1960, this obviously does not prevent that recuemos previous periods constantly. Thus, the process of occupation divided into four stages: 1922 to 1963 - From the establishment of core isolated segregated; From 1963 to 1980 - the structuring of the metropolitan area to the periphery of expanded production and secreted; 1980 to 1990 - Strengthening the segregation: Population growth; From 1990 to the present day - The creation of a multifunctional integrated general region of the city. Finally, discussion was held on how the intra-urban area of Aparecida of Goiania is valued. The survey was conducted in the Official The People issues relating to the years 2007 and 2008. We analyzed the figures on Sunday of every month considered, ie January 2007 to March 2008. The study seeks to identify the references to public grounds in terms cities. It was found that the references are predominantly located to the areas where the ruling classes. The few references to Aparecida of Goiania city are mostly for the news concerning the criminality. The police page live in the references to Aparecida of Goiania. This research has demonstrated so that the image to build the city is directly linked to how spaces are discussed. Goiania peripheral areas and totality of the city of Aparecida of Goiania receive a differentiated attention in the printed media, due to are areas whose occupation is predominantly aimed at exploited class. Thus, the valuation axiologic of space is another element to understand the process of domination of one class on using other strategies space. In brief, this dissertation showed that the spatial structure of Aparecida of Goiania is embedded within the class of strategies for maintaining the relations of exploitation and domination via control and field space. As a locus of preferential settlement of class explored, the municipality experienced in 1990 a comprehensive restructuring of its intra-urban space by changing certain aspects in their duties. As to the 1980 primary a dormitory city, decades of experience in the 1990 and 2000 changes in the functions of their intra-urban area and becomes a general region multifunctional integrated the city's current stage of development of its intra-urban area.
ARTESANATO NO E PARA O MERCADO: AS REDES DE PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DOS ARTESANATOS DAS FEIRAS HIPPIE E DO CERRADO DE GOIÂNIA - GO
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-06-06) FERNANDES, Cristiana de Andrade; MAIA, Carlos Eduardo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9080217578713778
In these work is considered that Craftworks are pieces made with manual techniques that presuppose lack or a few utilization of industrial machines help. The consumption s acceleration provided by the globalization, the constant technology s breakthrough, the cultural industry and the tourism are some of the factors that alter the craftwork in so far as that appear risks of objects padronization and consequent change on its meaning and sense. Considering those suppositions, the market and production analisation, in other words, the craftwork in the and for the market having as focus what was showed on the Hippie and Cerrado markets in Goiânia, recovering its organizational net. The craftwork on the markets, besides being a way to survive for the many merchant, has peculiarities and particularities that strick out in Goiânia s city. It s emphasized that so the production as the comercialization are parts of economy s inferior circuit, for owning characteristics like informality, whether on the production system characterized by being familiar, or in the way of comercialization on the own market. The pieces production is constantly influenced by the television and by the fashion s tendency. But due to specifics contexts, as comercialization s place and public that buy the pieces, we notice that the crafwork brings up some modifications in each market studied. The research is justified by the need of geographic production that are about these activity, in spite of its relevance, seeing that, ordinarily, even in the short distance s trips, there are no one that don t buy a little present or don t admire the skill of someone who produces such or what object when go around the markets. Methodologically, we drew on the techniques of observation and interview with structured and semi structured questionnaires applied in fieldworks, besides the documental and bibliographic analysis
Concepções de educação ambiental de professoras de geografia da rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia: tendências reveladas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-06-12) ALVES, Silvia de Freitas; OLIVEIRA, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027
The Environmental Education is thought as Education, in their several dimensions, as in the education space no-formal, the community, as in the formal-the school. This way, the theoretical and methodological elements, that base the activities of Environmental Education in the teaching of Geography deserve reflection and analysis. The purposed of this work is to investigate the theoretic and methodological references used in practice of the Environmental Education for the Geography s teachers of the second and third cycles of human development of located municipal schools in the south area of Goiânia. For so much, it is necessary: to draw the teachers profile, detaching elements of their formation and of their educational work; to observe the professionals educational practice and to identify contents, categories and the geographical concepts used in their pedagogic practices. Some questions are listened as: how to work with the fragility of the Environmental Education in the schools with pedagogic practice and which would the procedures roads and the most appropriate tendencies be to develop it? The investigation method adopted in the research it is historic-dialetic. It is agreed that the logical construction of the materialistic method historic-dialetic was presented as a theoric possibility of interpretation of the education and environmental realities. The methodology of the research is qualitative, with the use of the instruments: questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and empiric observation. It is possible to understand the theoretic and methodological foundations which the teachers of Geography have been based for the exercise of their profession on what says respect to the Environmental Education, once the paradigms of interpretation of the reality interfere in the pedagogic work and they affect directly what intend to teach. It is expect to contribute with the development of expressive practices of Environmental Education, accompanied of critics reflexions that, they can work the educational value of the Geography as well as to demonstrate necessity to implant politics of teachers formation directly to the Environmental Education. In additin to possibility possible the teachers training of Geography, and consequently, the improvement in the quality of teaching of the municipal schools of Goiânia city.
Moto Clubes de Goiânia - GO: Formadores de territórios e territorialidades urbanas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-06-27) MESQUITA, Maria Elisabeth Alves; MAIA, Carlos Eduardo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9080217578713778
The goal of this research is to analyze urban groups called motor clubs, from Goiânia, capital of the State of Goiás, considering the time perspective between 1980 and 2008, choosing as the beginning, the decade of 1980s, because this period was the formation of the motor clubs in Goiânia. These groups are composed, mainly, by males, and they have the motorcycle as the common good, not as a vehicle itself, but as a symbol of ideology of the group, which refers to the lovers of freedom, adventure, brotherhood, fraternity and extension of youth. In order to broaden the view to this subject, this research was based on the theory of the current individualism and tribalism as well as the underground culture and the current urban tribe issues. This work related the motor clubs to other young urban gangs and the power of the moving pictures media, being the provider of this lifestyle. The main objective of this research, and focusing on the Geographic view, is to indicate, survey, locate, characterize and to show the boundaries of the spaces formed by these groups formed in the urban, during the period of research, as well as, we could even dare to differentiate them and create a new category of fixed, casual and micro territories. And analyzing the vast and complex symbolic field, it is shown a discussion about urban territorialities by these social agents, members of the motor clubs. They can create physical, material barriers, frontiers within a symbolic base, and are able to modify the accesses to people with the people who don t belong to that area. The methodology of this research consists of 60 (sixty) questionnaires, 20 (twenty) informal interviews semi-structured and visits to motor club places, motor bars, video arcades and motorcycle events.
Corporeidade, cultura e territorialidades negras: a Congada em Catalão Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-07-04) RODRIGUES, Ana Paula Costa; RATTS, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0348844638764982
L espace public au Brésil est marqué pour les differences sociales, ethniques, raciales, de genre, de l âge et d autres, en constituant territorialités fixes ou transitoires. La corporéité, aussi differencée pour la condition sociale, appartenance ethnique-raciale, de genre et de l âge, deviens um elément central dans cette observation du processus de l apropriation de l espace. Cet dissertation montre la relation entre corporalité noire et l espace public dans la congada à Catalão, vue comme um rituel du catolicisme afro-brésilien avec la fête de Nossa Senhora do Rosário. Il s agit d une étude geografique d une expression culturelle d origine noir. A partir des dernières décades la géographie passe a s interesser pour la complexité et l espeficité des différentiations culturelles à l espace. Au commencement, les espaces publics devraient être lieux où tous étaient égales, mais la population noire brésilienne, qui porte dans leur corps une trajectoire de racisme, ne vie pas ces espaces de la même façon que la population blanche. Dans la fête de Nossa Senhora do Rosário la population noire, par moyen de la congada, des groupes noirs avec participation de personnes d autres appartenances ethniques e raciales, délimitent avec leur corporéité un territoire que s'il exprime au moyen d'une territorialité. Ainsi, on peut considérer que la congada n est pas seuleument une manifestation réligieuse, mais aussi une expression de la culture brésilienne et noire ou on observe des rélations de pouvoir.

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