Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia por Por Orientador "Facas, Emílio Peres"
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Item Overeducation sob o olhar da psicodinâmica do trabalho: o caso de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-29) Leite, Wanderson Silva; Facas, Emílio Peres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0677240696349106; Facas, Emílio Peres; Medeiros, Luiza Ferreira Rezende de; Resende, Maria do Rosário SilvaThis study’s objective is to verify the relation between the overeducation phenomenon and the experiences of pleasure-suffering in the work of assistant servants in administration at a Federal Teaching Institution, located in Goiânia- Go. Therefore, it aims to describe the organization of the work to which the workers are submitted, to investigate their experiences of pleasure-suffering, to describe the strategies of mediation of the suffering in the work used by these workers and to analyze the overeducation process in the researched institution. The Psychodynamics of Work is used as the main theory to achieve the objective, by understanding the organization of work as the way tasks are defined, divided and distributed, the way the prescriptions are conceived, as well how do the fiscalization, the control, the order, the direction and the hierarchy occurs. The pleasure-suffering are defined as experiences of anguish, fear, unsafeness, recognition and liberty of speech. Mediation strategies are responses to the contradictions of the organization of the work, avoiding or transforming the situations that lead to suffering. The overeducation is concerned as a phenomenon in which the worker presents level of schooling above the required for its occupation. The research’s data were collected by: a) meetings with the directors of the searched organ, in order to delineate the research and explain the way as it would be lead; b) participating visit to an operating unit (campus); c) analysis of documents and texts referring to the organ; d) five individual interviews with middle-level servants who already had undergraduate and / or postgraduate degrees when they joined the institution. These interviews were analyzed by Content Analysis and described as the results of the present document. The results indicate lack of autonomy of the servers in the decision making; lack of recognition on the part of the direction; bureaucratic rigidity; meaningless activities; use individual defensive strategies as ways of dealing with the difficulties described; existence of servers in situations of overeducation. The results suggest that over- educated servants enjoy a false sense of pleasure, which actually camouflages the suffering of performing meaningless activities.Item Trabalho e sofrimento do policial militar do estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-23) Lima, Denise Michelle Valério de; Facas, Emílio Peres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0677240696349106; Facas, Emílio Peres; Ghizoni, Liliam Deisy; Lima, Priscilla Melo Ribeiro deThe present work had its objective to analyze the organization of the Military Police work of the State of Goias and its relation with the experience of suffering at work. In pursuit of this objective, I sought to investigate the characteristics of this organization and to identify the experiences of pleasure-sufferingin in this activity, as well as the defensive strategies used by the military police officers in the development of their positions. The theoretical contributions that supported the research was the psychodynamics of the job, which has as object of the study the dynamic relations between the organization of work and the processes of subjectivities. These can be manifested in experiences of pleasure-suffering, strategies of mediation of the contradictions existing in work, in pathologies or even in health experiences and that strengthen the identity. The instrument used for data collection was the individual semi-structured interview and data analysis was performed using the Thematic Categorical Content Analysis technique. It was observed in the data obtained and analyzed that, the pleasure is referred in the activities in which the autonomy and the technical capacity of each police officer can be used, as well the perception of being useful by the job that they render to the society. The experiences of suffering are mentioned before the existing obstacles due to the hierarchy; due to the lack of recognition and career advancement and to the misunderstanding observed in the custody hearings. Thus, they manifest as feeling of pleasure; satisfaction; passion; motivation; happiness. And as feelings that describe suffering ; guilt; omission; frustration; sadness; dissatisfaction; fear. As impacts of the work, it was observed its reflex in the physical, psychological and family life, being the Extra Compensated Service pointed as a factor that contributes considerably in this sense.Item Assédio moral como fenômeno do mundo contemporâneo do trabalho: revisão da produção brasileira nos últimos cinco anos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-28) Oliveira, Laura Gomes de; Facas, Emílio Peres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0677240696349106; Facas, Emilio Peres; Lacerda Júnior, Fernando; Freitas, Lêda Gonçalves deThe main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the phenomenon of moral harassment and the characteristics of the world of contemporary work. In addition, realize the changes that have occurred in the world of work throughout history and characterize bullying as the fruit of this context. The methodology used was a systematic literature review, which, consists of a synthesis of studies containing clear objectives, methods and methodology that can make it reproducible. It is a form of research that makes use of the results of the studies of other researchers as a way to theoretically base a theme. The database used was Scielo Brazil and CAPES and, by adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 39 articles were selected for analysis, including theoretical and empirical articles. In the results of the found articles one can define four main categories: Violence in Work / Social Violence; Organizational Factors that Propitiate Moral Harassment / Management Policies; Context of the work relations in the contemporaneity and Characteristics of Moral Harassment. Thus, it was concluded in the analysis by means of the selected categories that Moral Harassment is done as psychological violence that is closely related to labor relations based on the capitalist economic model, since it is reaffirmed by the valorization of hierarchical powers, stimulate competitiveness in the game of inclusion of a few and exclusion of many, and by fostering this context, breaks with the bonds of class solidarity making individuals more exposed to harassment as behavior and institutional policy.Item As influências das práticas de gestão nas vivências de sofrimento no trabalho dos subordinados em um órgão do Poder Judiciário com atuação em Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-03-21) Pires, Camila Nobre Costa; Facas, Emílio Peres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0677240696349106; Facas, Emílio Peres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0677240696349106; Lima, Priscilla Melo Ribeiro de; Mendes, Ana MagnóliaThe labor organization affects the workers lives and appropriates of their subjectivity, not only in the company space, as in their qualification and personal life. In establishing the division of tasks and men for the execution of the activities, this organization establishes ways of performing the tasks and ways of control, which include the supervision and the hierarchy. In this process, managers occupy a prominent role, being responsible for planning, organizing, leading, executing and controlling. The way how they act in the organizations is not unique, it can vary between hetero-management forms to models more participative and collective. In view of the above, the objective of this study was to analyze the influence of management styles on the indicators of suffering in the subordinates work. This research used the theoretical referential of the work psychodynamics and consisted in a case study carried out with a sample of workers from a judiciary public organization operating in the state of Goiás. The study is quali-quantitative, having as instruments of data collection the Protocol for the Evaluation of Psychosocial Risks at Work (PROART) and a questionnaire about the management. The PROART proposes four scales: Scale of Prescribed Organization of Work, Scale of Management Style, Scale of Pathogenic Suffering at Work and Scale of Physical and Psychosocial Damages at Work. The quantitative data were submitted to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results interpreted according to PROART guidelines, focusing on the comprehension of the management styles influences on the suffering in the work of subordinate laborers. The qualitative data were submitted to the Meaning Core Analysis (ANS). The research was carried out in a Judiciary Branch in the state of Goiás, from the universe of 540 servers stationed in courts and that did not hold management positions, 125 responded to the instrument during data collection. The results showed medium psychosocial risks for the following dimensions: tasks division; mental exhaustion and physical damages. The following dimensions were assessed as low risks: social division of labor; lack of meaning of work; lack of recognition; psychological damages and social damages. Regarding to the management style, the results point to a moderate presence of managerialist and collective characteristics. The regression analysis allowed to verify directly proportional relation among social division of labor (predictor) and collective style; managerialist style and social division of labor (predictors) and lack of recognition. In addition, the lack of recognition is characterized as a predictor of psychological damage, which shows that the consequences of management can extrapolate the suffering at work and culminate in illness. However, this experience is minimized due to the characteristics of the social division of labor, which presented satisfactory results in the sample researched.