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Item Concepções de educação ambiental de professoras de geografia da rede municipal de ensino de Goiânia: tendências reveladas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-06-12) ALVES, Silvia de Freitas; OLIVEIRA, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027The Environmental Education is thought as Education, in their several dimensions, as in the education space no-formal, the community, as in the formal-the school. This way, the theoretical and methodological elements, that base the activities of Environmental Education in the teaching of Geography deserve reflection and analysis. The purposed of this work is to investigate the theoretic and methodological references used in practice of the Environmental Education for the Geography s teachers of the second and third cycles of human development of located municipal schools in the south area of Goiânia. For so much, it is necessary: to draw the teachers profile, detaching elements of their formation and of their educational work; to observe the professionals educational practice and to identify contents, categories and the geographical concepts used in their pedagogic practices. Some questions are listened as: how to work with the fragility of the Environmental Education in the schools with pedagogic practice and which would the procedures roads and the most appropriate tendencies be to develop it? The investigation method adopted in the research it is historic-dialetic. It is agreed that the logical construction of the materialistic method historic-dialetic was presented as a theoric possibility of interpretation of the education and environmental realities. The methodology of the research is qualitative, with the use of the instruments: questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and empiric observation. It is possible to understand the theoretic and methodological foundations which the teachers of Geography have been based for the exercise of their profession on what says respect to the Environmental Education, once the paradigms of interpretation of the reality interfere in the pedagogic work and they affect directly what intend to teach. It is expect to contribute with the development of expressive practices of Environmental Education, accompanied of critics reflexions that, they can work the educational value of the Geography as well as to demonstrate necessity to implant politics of teachers formation directly to the Environmental Education. In additin to possibility possible the teachers training of Geography, and consequently, the improvement in the quality of teaching of the municipal schools of Goiânia city.Item A dinâmica intraurbana de Goianira no contexto da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-16) ANJOS, Antonio Fernandes dos; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838The socioespacial trajectory of the city of Goianira, state of Goiás/Brazil demonstrates the absorption power that the Brazilian metropolises exert on the neighboring cities. The present study of case aims to clarify how was the sprouting of the city of Goianira, in the 1920s, when it was only a village, and how it became an Goiânia's residential extension from the mid- 1970s on. In order to this, the first chapter provides the initial arrangement of the council, highlighting the constraints of their local and regional development, contextualizing it in the metropolitan dynamic. The second chapter presents a proposal of periodization of urban sprawl, divided into three spatial-temporal patterns of appearance and occupancy of lots of land. The third chapter presents the current situation of rural areas and the result of the strong influence of the metropolis on the socio-intraurban structure of the city, especially on the collective use of equipment, on the jobs and services given to society. It follows that the economic agriculture activity was gradually replaced by urban work, which is almost completely linked to the metropolis, considering that the residents of the city daily move in search of work, properties, leisure and services in the metropolitan center . The urban network has expanded, until connecting with the others cities, as a side effect of restricting the opening of new lots in the capital, Goiânia. Thus, Goianira, today, is a city that, both in social as space point of view, it's shown itself as a result of the answers it has gave to the Goiânia's needs. Thus, the Metropolitan Area of Goiânia is shown as an united 'body city', where some functions are developed by peripherals municipalities, especially the housing functionItem Saberes e práticas de professores de geografia referentes ao conteúdo cidade no cotidiano escolar(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-06-19) BENTO, Izabella Peracini; CAVALCANTI, Lana de Souza; CAVALCANTI, Lana de SouzaThe aim of this research is to investigate the knowledge and the practices constituting the training of the Geography teacher. The relationship between knowledge and teaching practice is sought to be understood from the participation of this subject in the universe city, as school content. The subject city marks then, in this proposal, a point of reflection about the study of the space, in its dialectical understanding. It is having in mind the theoretical proposal of school Geography that I take a look at the teaching practice, as a bias which enables and promotes the training of students who are citizens and critical individuals who see the city as a place of rights, access, and social insertion. This research is considered a case study due to its nature, which aims to analyze the knowledge that a group of Geography teachers, who work at the Public Education Network, has upon the city. It is an inquiry that covers a qualitative approach for the analysis and observation of lessons and interviews. Having three chapters, this thesis is structured in parts which are interrelated and complete each other. Thus, the first part presents a discussion about the training of the Geography teacher emphasizing, specifically, the construction of professional knowledge that guides the teaching practice. In the second part of the text, a remark about school Geography and its contribution in the training of students is carried out. This chapter looks at the influence of the school quotidian in the construction of the knowledge of the students. The school experience and its routines come into play in the formation of interpersonal relationships among the individuals and in the production of knowledge. In the third part of this paperwork, the voices of the teachers subject of this research, who were observed in their classroom practice and interviewed-, are heard and discussed. It is tried, in this chapter, to articulate the issue of professional identity with the construction of knowledge of the teachers which refer to the subject city. It is at this moment that the subjectivity of the teacher is discussed, as a product or effect of knowledge and personal and professional experiences. From the considerations of the teachers interviewed, we identified different types of professionals who, when listing their beliefs about the teaching of Geography, allow distinctions which classify them as individuals resistant to change, conniving with the tradition of teaching, or as innovative individuals, who are trying to break free from the limitations which are imposed to them in the public activity of being a Geography teacher.Item Cenários, olhares, tramas e cotidiano [manuscrito]: a educação ambiental à luz de distintas representações e territorialidades na Ilha do Bananal e entorno - TO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-03-09) BISPO, Marcileia Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027The environmental education is an educational practical developed in the formal education of environmental dimension in the daily social. We observe nowadays the multiplicity of resources what goes get to constitute, a new way to produce knowledge a new way to think about the reality. Therefore, the present study emphasize the representations, built for determined groups and that can contribute for a practice of a environmental education in the public schools. The place chosen for development of resource was Bananal Island and outskirts TO, specially in the city hall Pium, Cristalândia, Confusion Lake and Formoso do Araguaia. The main objective of the study was to analize as the guys which live in the Bananal Island and outskirts TO relate with this place and construct territorialities, aiming to understand the representations constructe by colaboraters of investigation about Bananal Island and that forms this knowledge can contribute for the practice he environmental education in the public schools of outskirts of Island. Some objectives was established taking as reference the observation of reality to understand the relations of communities of outskirts of Bananal Island and the livers and managers of PARNA do Araguaia, from yours representations about own Bananal Island, such as: to identify the territorialities constructed by the subjects what live in the Bananal Island and outskirts; to identify the conflicts from the different types or uses and the territorialities of subjects of resource; to investigate in the public schools of cities resource development the Environmental Education determining as its happen and if the practice of EE related with the conflicts of resource region, and finally to suggest strategies de EE for teachers with base in the knowledge of territorialities and the conflicts in the Bananal Island and outskirts TO. By the bibliography resource, documental analyses, observations and the field resource and utilizing the interview and the personal opinion, we develop a resource of a quality nature. From the answers of the subjects of resource teachers, farmers withdrawers, Indians and managers of National Park of Araguaia, showed the territorialities and the territories formation, identifiers, what identify relation territory has in the place the sense of belonging of guys that live and conceive his, and still this feeling of belonging express several forms. We observe still that conflicts of use of territory of Bananal Island for this subject as well one diversity of representations this territory, staying obvious what from like this perceive and represent of Bananal Island, orient to look each one, each one inside of his specificities, and when the representations are assimilated express the relation of guy with the world and same time place the guy in this world. Finally, the information introduced a vision as well the practice at environmental education in the area resource. Was possible give some suggests of intervention, because all proliferating of actions in the schools had as of environmental education we perceive that same continues in character sensitive and innocent that only the change of behavior is enough to resolve the environmental problems.Item Identidades goianas no ensino fundamental de geografia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-04-16) BORGES, Joyce de Almeida; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335This dissertation has the goal of discussing how the goiana identities materialize themselves in the Geography education in Goiânia, and to analyze how the students conceive what is to be goiano and what makes part of their identities. One of the procedures consisted in observation of how these students assimilate the identity speeches built by the State, media and education. We identified how this trinity reflects in the identity speeches construction having as reference the students and teachers perception. Firstly it was identified how the books do not point the referred themes neither the goiana cultural reality in their geographic interpretations. Teachers and students gave testimonials about this reality in the Geography education. The methodological procedures used to the dissertation accomplishment were reading, direct techniques to the field, interviews, questionnaires, mental maps, reports and photos. The results achieved by the interviews and observations demonstrated that the goiana identities are partially approached themes in the geography education in Goiânia and that the teachers face difficulties in materializing the thematic in the classroom. Furthermore, we verified that the students still have goiana culture representation associated to the stereotypes preached by the media and by the StateItem O estado e políticas públicas: trilhos, estradas, fios e genes da modernização do território goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2007-10-25) BORGES, Júlio César Pereira; CALAÇA, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341This works intends to promote a discussion about the actuation of the State, by the public politics, in the modernization of the Goiano territory, using the example of South-west micro region, by its importance in this purpose. To give a believable to this discussion, we‟ll use the researches made by contemporary scientists of Geography, that refers to this subject, as well as a study of quantitative sources, documental sources, raised of a analyze of the Goianos scientists that study this subject. We still organized interviews with some profession-als, stimulating questions by means of their publications about this theme, specially, the rea-sons that the State interfere in the modernization of the territory. This discussion has like a support, the analyzing of the State like an agent able to re-create the big homestead, able to concentrate the gain, able to disperse the cooperation systems, able to tail off the man and create a culture and a subjectivity far way the life. This fact commands thinking about the ideological and politics sense of the State and of the public politics, considering that the pub-lic politic is a ideological, financial way that put machines, lines and politics to develop an approximation between the places and the capitalist word. In this way, we tried to think about some ideas that pass up the politic and economic limits, putting a discussion about the cultural version of that process with an effective connection to the economic sense of the State and to the economic culture‟s sense, beside the politic sense of the economy. In this way, the territo-ry comes like a resume of these points: politics, economy and culture. We still considered that the social condition of the contemporary chap that lives in Goiás, in his work action, by way he insert in the urban space or rural space, by his connection with the institutions like school, public health, by his contact with the world, by phone, internet, communication, habits he has, he suffers management action done by the State. And the use of the territory is connected to the public politic and with the central matter: the State. And something more: it is occurring a lot of impacts that reconstitute the social contradictions to people that lives here. These con-tradictions go into the life, home, eating, working and, into the dreams.Item Pequi, Jatobá, Algodãozinho ... : a biodiversidade do Cerrado na medicina popular(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-06-21) BORGES, Viviane Custódia; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335The domain of Cerrado is pressed by many economic activities. It shares space, especially with livestock, soybeans, corn and sugarcane, compromising its flora, fauna and culture of Cerradeiro People. Paradoxically, it is one of the richest biomes in biodiversity. To encourage / support practices attentive to this peculiarity soften its intense anthropogenic destruction. It makes appropriate to mention that our understanding of biodiversity encompasses the cultural bias. Thus, the management of biodiversity is in the local culture, its traditional knowledge and its relationship with regional forms of the different ecosystems. According to that, there is the popular medicine of medicinal plants and home remedies of an institution of the Third Department, the Health Pastoral Care of Diocese of Goias / GO that works with species from the Cerrado, keeping a tradition. The argument that permeates this study is that the popular medicine of Cerrado of medicinal plants and their home remedies are strengthened by the support and enhancement of the Third Department. The empirical elect, the geographic category territory, is central, we have a territory formed in the geographic place of Health Pastoral Care of Diocese of Goias / GO, politics delimitation from the Catholic Church the Diocese. This territory is resistant with its popular traditional pharmacies in front of allopathic pharmaceutical groups. Flows between the groups in this pastoral form the social networks, allowing strengthen and perpetuate the activities of education and health involving both communities, as in popular traditional pharmacies the know-how of the home remedies. The Health Pastoral Care of Diocese of Goias / GO covers a social function with treatment, in general, of a low-income population. It provides spaces for discussion of public politics for popular medicine and conservation of Cerrado. Recently, he participated in an important work, the Popular Pharmacopoeia of Cerrado, edited in 2009, and among its goals is highlighted as a policy instrument to regulate the popular medicine of Cerrado. This institution created, in partnership, a pilot area of the Management Plan of medicinal plants in a legal reserve. Initiatives such as these to the reality in question are restricted. However, despite their important role, it has no financial support from any government institution and it presents a number of difficulties. A weakness which urges public policies for popular medicine of Cerrado that suffer a steady culture erosion. The few actions of the Health Pastoral Care of Diocese of Goias / GO, showed that their popular traditional pharmacies are illegal because of the incompatibility to comply with the legislation. Nevertheless, to have appreciation for acts of popular phytotherapy, having as agent basically the Third Department is worrying. The State should not exempt itself from its role, there is also a financial bottleneck that circumvents this religious institution does not ensure the permanence of their actions. The budget reality of scarcity is also present in certain Portuguese NGOs with activities that include phytotherapy. Even so, they contribute to the reproduction of the tradition of using medicinal plants of Portugal.Item Formação de uma nova centralidade do setor sucroenergético no cerrado: o caso de Quirinópolis, estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-12-16) BORGES, Vonedirce Maria Santos; CASTRO, Selma Simões de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4460827622247417The alcohol sector has shown a remarkable process of expansion since 2000, towards the central Cerrado, admittedly favored by situation anchored in renewable energy and defense of national sovereignty. The state of Goias is one of the prime targets of this expansion, since 2004, primarily from 2006 to 2007, and has been concentrating a strong sugar industry in southern Goiás / Southwest Microregion of Quirinópolis (MRQ), where he spent about 4 000 ha more than 150 000 ha planted in the period, with great impact on the local socio-economy, according to previous studies, and subsidiaries of this thesis. This micro-region has favorable soil and climatic characteristics and economic importance of high logistics intra-and inter-regional exports, but the changes in land use and environmental impacts related to this process are still poorly studied. This thesis aims to understand the spatial pattern of expansion of sugarcane and the MRQ, with emphasis on soil and its use changes, considered by many authors as the agricultural frontier expansion of the 1970s, but more organized and capitalized technified, aiming prove the hypothesis that there has been setting a new centrality of the sugarcane industry in the Cerrado, focusing on production of ethanol and bio-energy, multi-scale consequences of which affect, among other things, the other pre-existing supply chains, especially food production. We analyzed in more detail the succession of land uses in the period since 2004, before the arrival of the cane in order to identify the substitution patterns of crops and pastures by the new culture and the potential for direct environmental impacts of sugarcane due observation of pressure on water resources for irrigation purposes and on soils associated with the management system of high technological standards, involving inputs and pesticides, and heavy machinery, among others. The research was based mainly on compiling data and maps, and thematic development of multi-scale cartographic documents, including use of satellite imagery and GIS analysis of census data and detailed study of various impacts on soil and water resources, with sampling Field and laboratory analysis. It is concluded that sugarcane has focused initially on the best land of the MRQ, where it has the best infrastructure in regional / state, where it stood, triumphant, with other uses, in particular, grains (soybeans), and secondarily pastures, in which continues with the current expansion. The process as in the past is supported by federal policy, now the PNE - 2030, and receives federal and state subsidies. It's still fast and plays the same model of previous agricultural expansion, occupation of Savannah in the 1970s, differing, however the fastest and well-planned action of large financial groups and the rapid formation of joint ventures and sugar and alcohol agribusiness complexes horizontal extension of those South-East and even multinationals. These groups previously selected areas where expansion triggered the installation of plants inducing a re-zoning, but retained the strategy of producing agricultural commodities. Finally, it was found that the main direct environmental impacts cultivated areas are the loss of soil biodiversity and water resources soil compaction and increase their resistance to penetration, indicating compression, and it is assumed that there is potential for erosion and also the subsequent contamination of their time, because crop management. It was concluded that MRQ experience, paradoxically, both positive and negative social and environmental impacts arising from a rapidly expanding sugarcane which materialized a new centrality of the space sector in the Central Cerrado, similar to that which occurred in the past the state of São Paulo, but this time relying on an industry already established in the south-southeast and which together make up what is called the polygon of the cane and a new center, as part of this arc expansion of sugar cane, as undeniable and great expression of state and national levels, and gradually reference also becoming international.Item DINÂMICA IMOBILIÁRIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO INTRA-URBANA: ESTUDO DE CASO DOS CONDOMÍNIOS HORIZONTAIS FECHADOS NO SETOR SUL DE UBERLÂNDIA (MG)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-12-16) BOTELHO, Diego Nogueira; DEUS, João Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9234464036124624This work aim to comprehend the role played by the housing market in the urban dynamic structure of Uberlândia. For it we analyse the transformations provocade by the closed allotted land in the Uberlândia urban space, associated to the market within the period of 2000-2005. Due to the importance that the housing market sector have in the expansition process of the urban landscape, in the last decades the product that deserves an enhanced position are the closed allotted land, as they were the main responsible by deep transformations in the local housing market. This new product start to spread in the Uberlândia landscape form 2000 s, and according to the Council, there are currently 42 horizontal closed allotted land, located mainly in the city south, the so called nobel area ; that historically was created to house wealth class and for a long time were scarcely in habited although this type of investment, has already been in the urban landscape since the 80 s, occupying significatives parts of urban landscape, changing it s geometric for, reducing the number of foreseen lands for each specific area and substituting the front view for wallsItem A evolução e produção da estrutura urbana em Anápolis - 1993 a 2004: estudo da interferência das gestões municipais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-06-29) BRITO, Regina Maria de Faria Amaral; DEUS, João Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9234464036124624The city of Anápolis is located within the Centro Goiano mesoregion. The first settlements in that territory occurred in the mid 19th. Century, led by tropeiros developing commercial routes southbound. The city is situated in a route junction connecting important mining-based cities raised between 17th. and 18th. centuries having functioned originally as a commercial pole for supplying of those cities as well as of others located between northwest and northeast of the State. Urban growth has always been disinguished by the pressure of disordered spreadover developments within its 918,4 Km2 area. Either by public or private enterprise, urban spacial arrangement results, in a decisive way, from social policies, with a strong role played by the city administration in that sense. This research aims to detect, in Anápolis, the effect of the urban development policies approved by municipal administration from 1993 to 2004 and its consequences for the reproduction of the urban structure. For the intended accomplishment, shall be properly analized economic, social and political issues which, once spatialized, contributed for an exploratory study on the interference of public authority in evolution of urban configuration. The problem proposition stares the articulation of three essential subjects initially outlining considerations on the city while regional centre and its decoding aspects, then contextualising urban management matters and, finally, presenting municipal administrations from 1993 to 2004, confronting Master Plan goals to urban policy legal support in that term, enphasizing those aspects related to the extension of urban perimeter limits, action re-offended in several administrationsItem Viver entre margens: a persistência na paisagem e no lugar dos beiradeiros do rio de Ondas - Barreiras - BA(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-04-02) CARDOSO, Evanildo Santos; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335Item CONCEPÇÕES DE TRABALHO DE CAMPO E ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NAS LICENCIATURAS DO SUDESTE GOIANO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-28) CARNEIRO, Vandervilson Alves; CHAVES, Manoel Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3159025709285462The working-field is one of the more teaching traditional recourses of geographic área to get knowledge. This way has been important so in University as scholar ambient of fundamental, secondary teachings. The present research gets to know the teacher and students conception about the teaching recourse working field from universities Goiás South-east in geography courses in superior levels. The data were collected by questionnaires with teachers and students in their study working ambient. The analysis of the results enabled to present the working field conception from teachers and students. The investigation more detailed through graphics evidenced that there are important conceptions about teaching way named working-field applied together with the disciplines in question. In the presence of several working-field alternatives, students and teachers from Universidade Estadual de Goiás Unidade Universitária de Pires do Rio chose the motivating model and teachers and students from Universidade Federal de Goiás Campus de Catalão chose training model. Independently as for kind field choose and/or working-field modality, teachers and students must have surely about this activity because it is very important to geographyc knowledge and is through it that pictures, places and municipal areas are discovered.Item O mundo que se ouve: uma análise da paisagem sonora dos shopping centers(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-04-05) CASTORINO, Ademir Batista; BARROS, Juliana Ramalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3897963687114981; CHAVEIRO, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914The subject of this dissertation aims to discuss the conversion of the soundscape into noise pollution in the shopping centers of metropolitan area of Goiânia, since noise pollution is one of the main agents of degradation of environmental quality and quality of life in urban areas. The empirical research was developed in the following shopping centers: Flamboyant, Buriti, Araguaia and Goiânia, all members of Brazilian Association of Shopping Centers. The scientific method, methodology, techniques and procedures, were divided into three stages: bibliographic and documental research about noise pollution, measurement of Sound Pressure Levels - SPL, development of a Sound Journal and application of surveys to local customers. The results indicate that only a few theses, dissertations and articles developed in Brazil have noise pollution as their main subject, and that the law is not broad and quite outdated. The empirical research, however, has shown that the SPL found in shopping centers has noise levels higher than those established by the World Health Organization - WHO - that's of 70 dB (A) for this kind of place. In the same way, the Sound Journal was enough to found out that human actions (walking, talking, eating, etc.) and the operation of machinery, equipment and tools are responsible for production of noise within the said places, and the application of the surveys showed that customers are exposed to high noise levels, although they don't recognize the mall as a noisy place. However, it has been observed that noise pollution has gone through the bounds of industries, streets and has arrived at shopping centers, causing health damage in those who frequent them.Item CONCEPÇÃO E A ATUAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DA SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CENTRO-OESTE SUDECO NO TERRITÓRIO GOIANO (1975 1985)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-03-24) CAVALCANTI, Marcelo Antunes; BARREIRA, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340The central objective of that work was analyze the transformations occurred in the state of Goiás, under the aegis of the planning and state-owned intervention promoted by the Bureau of Development of the Center-West SUDECO, between 1975 and 1985. This institution performed important paper in the output of the of Goiás space. His actions majority were directed to the modernization of the agricultural activities, planning the effective integration of the Center-West to the output capitalist and to the dynamic center of the Brazilian economy. The state of Goiás was stage of two big programs of that organ: The Program of Development of the Areas of Closed POLOCENTRO and the Program of the Region Geoeconômica of Brasilia PERGEB. The first one was created with the objective of occupy the zones with cover predominant vegetable of closed, incorporating these lands to the agricultural border, from the job of modern techniques of output; whereas the PERGEB north actions in the sense of develop the bordering areas to the Federal District, finalist a "zone plug" that preserved the cultural, administrative, and political character of the federal capital. The design was stop the pressure by job, dwelling and service about Brasilia, endowing his I spill of conditions of capable development of bar the migratory streams and diminish the dependence about the capital of the republic. The present I study, therefore, was structured from two slopes: an approach of empirical stamp, whose put was of systematize the actions carried out by that Bureau in the of Goiás territory; and, a theoretical reflection about the vision geopolitics of the Brazilian State regarding the occupation of Brazil Central and of the model of development/growth implanted, that had as main center of gravity the "formulae" of planning Spatial economy european in middle part of the century XX. We defend that the programs of the SUDECO, maintained, especially, from the interpretation of the theory of the "Poles of Growth", contradictorily, finished promoting a desconcentração of the investments to national level and a (re) collection in some points of the state of Goiás and of the region Center-West. Not fulfilling, in that sense, his paper of "integration of the territory" since was reproduced in regional and state scale what occurs national and world, in what refers to the selective location of the investments and creation of "islands of wealth".Item Entre o corpo e a teoria: a questão étnicoracial na obra e trajetória socioespacial de Milton Santos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-09-21) CIRQUEIRA, Diogo Marcal; RATTS, Alecsandro José Prudêncio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0348844638764982In this dissertation we analyze the ethnic-racial issue in the life and work of the geographer Milton Santos. We seek to understand this issue based on Milton Santos' literature and on his socio-spatial trajectory. Likewise, these factors are contextualize political, historical and geographically. We observe the impact of his intellectual formation and his experiences as a black person - in Brazil and in other countries in his analysis. Contrary to the assertion that Milton Santos never speak about this ethnicracial issue, we can identify some diversity and continuity in this approach, which, for didactic purposes, are divided into three periods: 1) the first moment of this production is between 1950 and 1964. The intellectual finishes his graduation in law in the "University of Bahia", becomes teacher in the High School of Ilhéus and ends his doctorate in geography in France. We highlight this period in the following books dealing of ethnic-racial issue: "O povoamento da Bahia" (1958) and "Marianne em preto e branco" (1960). 2) The second period is from 1964 until the end of the 1970s, time when Milton Santos is in exile. During this period the intellectual works as a Professor and researcher in countries of the "third world". We highlight the book "Manual de Geografia Urbana (1989), which deals with the existing ethnic and racial segregation in African cities. 3) The third moment occurs between the 1980s and 1990s, when Brazil completed the hundred years of "Proclamation of Abolition" (1988) and the 300 years since the death of Zumbi dos Palmares (1995). The intellectual granted several interviews on the theme and wrote several articles, especially in newspapers, where he treated the ethnic-racial relations. These texts discuss the concepts of nation, citizenship and "black body" in Brazil. Finally, we should emphasize that the analysis made by Milton Santos, in the light of his time and related by his personal experiences, were quite accurate. This demonstrates that the author was aware of the ethnic-racial problems, even this has not been the main focus of his theoretical analysis in the framework of geographical science.Item EDUCAÇÃO: A TEMÁTICA AMBIENTAL NA ATUAÇÃO TEÓRICO/PRÁTICA DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO BÁSICO, EM GOIÂNIA GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-12-18) CORDEIRO, Joselita Modesto; OLIVEIRA, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027This work aims to reflect on the theory / practice performance and the training of teachers in regard to environmental issues. This is a study of teachers from two state colleges located in the city of Goiânia-GO. The study of the developed actions in school, the curriculum and teacher training need analysis and reflection and needs to be reconsidered, taking into account the desires of society, especially in regard to environmental issues. Thus it was a theoretical framework about the nature of visions and new perspectives for the education of the future; the lifting of global discussions around the environmental issue and the consequent educational Brazilian legislation concerning the environment; the study of social representations of the environment of teachers recognizing in them the experience; and finally the empirical research whose data was treated qualitatively and quantitatively. As mode sought the social representation and documentary analysis, as instruments for indirect observation of lessons, investigation of projective documents of colleges and interviews(teachers, educational coordinators and Education Department). It is expected with the outcome of this research, contribute to reflection on teacher training being it, initial or continuing and its theoretical / practice performance in the school with regard to environmental issuesItem Gestão Compartilhada: A Experiência do Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-11-14) CORRÊA, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; BARREIRA, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340This research presented to the Research Program and Post-graduation in Geography of the Socio-environmental Studies Institute of the Universidade Federal de Goiás UFG, discusses the process of shared management and social control in the environment municipal councils based on the decentralization of the environment national politics established with the Environment National System according to the Law 6938/81. It presents the conflicts of social-political interests in the environmental management, aiming as analysis object the experience of the Environment Municipal Council of Goiânia. It presents an approach of the State relationship and civil society in the process of public management decentralization/centralization with a perspective of the paradigm of the power centralization of decision and management of the local territory only on the government institutions. It is also analyzed the difficult process of the organized civil society participation in the spaces of the political power command, above all the complex process of a shared management and social control in the environmental public political actions concerning to the municipal public power and the goianiense society represented by the counselors.Item A DINÂMICA SOCIOESPACIAL DA REGIÃO SUDOESTE DE GOIÂNIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO E VALORIZAÇÃO DO BAIRRO CELINA PARK(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-03-05) CORREA, Elaine Alves Lobo; CAVALCANTI, Lana de Souza; CAVALCANTI, Lana de SouzaMalgré l importance du secteur central pour une ville, il se remaque que celle-ci passe par une rédéfinition de ses utilisations, en faisant que certaines activités sophistiqués se déplacent pour autres points, en prenant avec eux la classe qui a le plus grand pouvoir acquisitif. Considérant que la ville contemporaine possède une centralité et plusieurs noyaux, où il n y a pas la prédominance d un seul secteur central, dans ce travail est fait une analyse de nouvelles places valorisées et ségréguées à Goiânia, à partir de cette décentralisation des activités commerciales et de services. Dans ce contexte, il se discute ici: la question de l utilisation du sol par rapport à la valeur de quelques espaces et la ségrégation des autres, en créant des locaux complexes et contradictoires à Goiânia; la production de l espace intra urbain, avec approche dans la région sud-ouest , la cible de l expansion urbaine et du capital immobilier; et le papier des agents sociaux dans ce procès. Il se part de la présupposition dont l État, atravérs son pouvoir de réglement, bénéficie certains secteurs en faveur des entrepreneurs immobiliers, en créant de vrais abris pour la classe fournie, en laissant les autres secteurs urbains totalement sans infrastructure, ségrégués du reste de la ville. En focalisant le régard dans la région sud-ouest de Goiânia, il se cherche : analyser la production du lotissement Celina Park, à partir des transformations socioespaciales produites avec l arrivée des copropriétés fermés Granville et Eldorado; comprendre les éléments qui contiennent la dynamique socioespacial du secteur constitué par les quartiers Celina Park, Residencial Eldorado et Residencial Granville; enquêter les changements dans le paysage urbain, ainsi que caractériser les activités economiques présentes dans le lotissement Celina Park. Pour cela, la dissertation a été fondée dans la recherche qualitative, du type étude de cas, avec les étapes méthodologiques suivantes: révision bibliographique théorique et téchnique concernant la tématique, recherche de champ pour élévation et caractérisation du secteur d étude, cartographie des principales activités commerciales et de services et élaboration / aplication des interviews. De cette manière, les questionnements qui ont guidés les recherches ont été: les copropriétés fermés Granville et Eldorado se constituem en élements stimulateurs de la valorisation socioespacial du Lotissement Celina Park? Quelles sont les transformations socioespciales produites juste après l implantation de ces copropriétés? Quelle est la conception que les anciens habitants du Lotissement Celina Park ont, en corcernant les changements produits après la création de ces copropriétés?Item Dinâmica regional e estruturação do espaço intraurbano: um estudo sobre as influências do DAIA na economia anapolina a partir de 1990(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-12-10) CUNHA, Wânia Chagas Faria; ARRAIS, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838The mainly theme about this research is the importance of the regional dynamic and the reflexes about the economic development and at the space intraurbano organization. As time goes by, Anápolis has benefited in the geography and strategy localization in the goiano regional site and national, that was so important to the growth and changes in its economy. We can observe that the economy in Anápolis had a good return about the changes in the estadual and regional changes, which its has a regional division in the works. By the way, this regional works division promotes important changes in the economies functions in Anápolis in the goiano site over the time, which one had a huge impact in the intraurbano anapolino site, mainly because of the dynamics‟ economies localization. It can be seen in the localization variation from the productive hegemonic activities and also from the urban improvements developed along the way. The bibliography review shows that for each economic activity developed in the 20th, had occurred a huge changes in the intraurbano site. Like an example, in 1935 the railroad had arrived, and this railroad besides being an excellent commercial connection in the state, formed a new economic center. In 1950, the city assumed the trade from the state, because the railroad and the economic center had changed to the southeast region, so the trade center moved near the BR-153. In 1970, DAIA (Distrito Agro-Industrial de Anápolis) had became Anápolis the most important trade center in Goiás and the most important industrial center, too. And nowadays the south region is the economic center in the city. Along the research we can show the most important facts that helped and allowed the city to became an important regional economic center and also helped the intraurbano development. Despite of the development in the historically city, we had the economics changes in 1990, in the intraurbana organization. In this period, DAIA´s implantation, we´ve research the economic importance in Anápolis and Goiás, in the cotemporary condition, and the influence in the intraurbano site structure. To reach our goals, we adopted some methodologies strategies, like: a) bibliography about the anapolino´s intraurbano site development; b) theoretical review about the mainly changes in the capitalists productive structures and the industrial districts emergency; c) secondary economics data collection ; d) documental datas about the main economic agents in the intraurbano south region, like DAIA, from EADI, Plataforma Logística Multimodal de Goiás, IGTF and the Arranjo Produtivo Farmacêutico from Goiás; e) researches and themes maps productions. The results had helped to identify the regional economics dynamic in Anápolis from 1990 and the reflexes in the intraurbano dynamic structure site in the state.Item Diversidade e identidade religiosa: Uma leitura espacial dos padroeiros e seus festejos em Múquem, Abadiânia e Trindade-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-08-17) D'ABADIA, Maria Idelma Vieira; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335The religious feasts, in a general set, are related to the celebrations and tributes done to the worshiped deities in any other religious follow-up. The present study emphasizes the religious feasts as a social cultural practice that spatializes in Goiás State. The feasts space materializes itself in the scenery, in the territory and in the territorialities construction. The chosen places to the research development are the villages of Muquém and Posse D Abadia, respectively set in the goiano boroughs of Niquelândia and Abadiânia and the town of Trindade. The catholic religious feasts are manifestations that boost these boroughs spaces, revealing, in their organization, a religious identity expressed in the studied places territory. The work main goal is the comprehension of how it occurs the patron feasts spatialization and its reflexes in the formation and structuration of the goiano territorial and cultural space. With this study it is searched to present a theoretical-methodological reflection about the patron feasts traditions that sustain a territorial identity in the State. For this identity, the patron is the faith, territory and the feast centrality. The territory is built and donated to the patron, which domain is effective with the possession and the power as protector of the mentioned places. The territorial identity is placed as a religious identity assigned to this patron. The formed identity, in first place, is the religious icon represented in the image of N. S. da Abadia and in the medallion of Divino Pai Eterno. The historical foundations that explain the process of emergence and formation of the three places enable to discuss that the miracle in Muquém, the meeting of the image in Trindade and the spontaneous institution of the prayers in Posse are elements responsible for the emergence of the patrons connected to the territory. The scientific contribution to the methodological development of the research is guided by the cultural approach of geography, formed, nowadays, by studies that postulate a methodological path mixed by the intersection among several elements that compose a culture, in which the interpretation, comprehension and intentionality of the lived space are essential. In this way, this approach establishes the recognition possibility of the daily acts that involve life, frequently neglected, by an apprehension pathway that unveils such as this momentary as the own symbolic lived world. The cultural geography contributes for the patron feast study by allowing the conceptual (re) elaboration of its particularities, from the symbolic representation systems, methodological way of communication that allows to chain the feeling and the stories of life of the human groups to the resignificance and organization of the space process and of its cultural practices. By this way, in what concerns the territorial identitary dimension that permeates the popular feasts and devotionals to the Goiás State, the patron feast posses the primordial element of identitary territory articulation, being on the rural zone or the country and metropolitan towns, in the evocation and respect to the patron saints, keeping the tradition alive.