Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática
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Item O que fundamenta a proposta dos CEPIs em Goiás?(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-05-22) Gontijo, Matheus Costa; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189; Echeverria, Agustina Rosa; Maciel, David; Echalar, Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo; Adda Daniela Lima Figueiredo EchalarLa educación en tiempo integral ha avanzado significativamente en el Estado de Goiás con la implementación de los Centros de Enseñanza en Período Integral (CEPIs). La implementación de ese modelo está de acuerdo con los objetivos establecidos en el Plan Nacional de Educación (PNE) (BRASIL, 2014) y a los del Plano Estadual de Educación (PEE) (GOIÁS, 2015) que determinan la expansión de la enseñanza integral cuyo objetivo es “Ofrecer educación en tiempo integral en, como mínimo, 50 % (cincuenta por ciento) de las escuelas públicas, de forma a atender, pelo menos, 25 % (veinticinco por ciento) de los (as) alumnos (as)de la educación básica.” (BRASIL, 2014). En ese marco, el gobierno de Ronaldo Caiado (2019 -) ha invertido cada vez más en la implementación de esa modalidad de enseñanza. En este trabajo tuvimos el objetivo de elucidar lo que fundamenta la propuesta de los CEPIs en el Estado de Goiás por medio del análisis documental de su Programa y de documentos que referencian ese modelo educacional, así como los principales documentos que establecen las directrices para la educación en países de capitalismo dependiente. También apuntamos en la discusión, como esa propuesta y su fundamentación establecen el lugar de la Enseñanza de Ciencias dentro de su programa. Ese análisis partió de la óptica del materialismo histórico con foco en la influencia de los aparatos privados de hegemonía de la clase dominante en la educación pública a través de lo público no-estatal y su relación con el Estado y la sociedad civil, con el recorte de las tres últimas décadas, período marcado por el proceso conocido como empresariamiento de la educación. Discutimos la influencia de los sectores de la sociedad civil en la educación, entendida como estrategia para atender las demandas del capital y su reproducción a partir de la coerción y del consenso. En nuestra análisis concluimos que la propuesta de los CEPIs está alineada con las principales orientaciones internacionales de los organismos multilaterales y que, con el apoyo de los aparatos privados de hegemonía y de los intelectuales de la burguesía o cooptados por ella, esa propuesta profundiza la captura de la subjetividad de los sujetos por la lógica del mercado en el marco del neoliberalismo, configurándose como una propuesta que 13 refuerza el mantenimiento y la reproducción del capitalismo y la subsunción de la educación a los idearios neoliberales de mercado.Item O ensino de matemática da escola família agrícola de Goiás (EFAGO): um estudo de caso na perspectiva dos alunos e da professora do terceiro ano do ensino médio(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-15) Jesus, Carlos Augusto Cardoso de; Souza, Roberto Barcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4853908842861334; Souza, Roberto Barcelos; Daude, Rodrigo Bastos; Pimenta, Adelino CandidoThis work aims to analyze the perceptions of a mathematics teacher and third year high school students about the sociocultural contributions of mathematics teaching at EFAGO, and how teaching is dialoguing with school documents. This concern arose from the perception of the peasants' need to use methodologies capable of promoting greater significance in their mathematical learning. For D'Ambrosio (1997) school education must combine theory and practice, therefore, teaching must have a deep connection with the sociocultural context of young people, mathematics resulting from this connection brings more meaning to students. Based on this objective, we question: does the teaching adopted at EFAGO dialogue with the sociocultural knowledge of the students and, consequently, makes the learning of mathematics meaningful? We understand this research as qualitative, being a case study. As data construction tools, we believe that the application of questionnaires and interviews, in addition to the construction of a field diary, enable data triangulation, which may increase the chances of success. To produce such contributions and reflections, we based ourselves on Begnami's (2019) theories on the pedagogy of alternation; mathematics teaching with Fiorentini (1995) and D'Ambrosio (1998), rural education with Caldart (2004), formal, non-formal and informal education with Gohn (2010).Item Formação etnomatemática no curso de educação intercultural da Universidade Federal de Goiás: reflexões de estudantes e egressos indígenas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-30) Lucas, Marcello; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1433861823493391; Ribeiro, José Pedro Machado; Baumann, Ana Paula Purcina; Souza, Roberto Barcelos; Nazareno, Elias; Ferreira, RogérioThe research described in this text aimed to scrutinize the reflections carried out by indigenous students and graduates mediated by higher education, the Intercultural Education course at the Federal University of Goiás, with the following investigative question: what are the reflections of indigenous students and graduates, based on the curricular mediation of the Intercultural Education course at the Federal University of Goiás, focusing on contextual themes that address non-indigenous mathematical knowledge? The theoretical framework for this research was based on Ethnomathematics, from the perspective of Decoloniality and Critical Interculturality, and adopted a qualitative research posture. The construction of data took place through dialogues with students in training and graduates of the Intercultural Education course who agreed to participate in the research. The organization of the data in units of meanings made it possible to carry out the analysis using the descriptive method, in the light of the chosen theoretical framework. The curricular mediation of the Intercultural Education course at the Federal University of Goiás raises different reflections from the indigenous participants of the research. The use they make of non-indigenous mathematics to validate indigenous ethnomathematics, a political-epistemic marking, and the use of nonindigenous knowledge as tools of struggle so that relations with non-indigenous people can be less unequal are some of of the reflections raised. Indigenous higher education can constitute a decolonial action. The way in which the Intercultural Education course at the Federal University of Goiás is structured creates favorable conditions for students to exercise decolonial actions of resistance and struggle, as well as propitiates the search for the resignification of the socio-political-economic-sItem Avaliações em larga escala implementadas pela SEDUC GO: ações pedagógicas e orientações técnicas que subsidiaram a produção dos instrumentos da avaliação de matemática(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-11-25) Machado, Inácio de Araújo; Furtado, Wagner Wilson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7242809620740722; Furtado, Wagner Wilson; Villas Boas, Benigna Maria de Freitas; Chaves, Sandramara MatiasThis work, entitled “Large-scale assessments implemented by Seduc GO: Pedagogical actions and technical guidelines that supported the production of Mathematics assessment instruments”, is linked to the research axis “Pedagogical practices for teaching and learning Science and Mathematics and the evaluation processes" referring to the research line "Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics" of the Graduate Program in Education in Science and Mathematics, at the Federal University of Goiás. It aims to analyze systemic evaluations (Diagnostic Evaluation and the Directed Sample Evaluation) of Mathematics applied by the state network of Goiás in the 5th year of Elementary School I, 9th year of Elementary School II and in the 3rd year of High School from 2011 to 2018, in order to understand and record the relevant milestones which comprised (i) the process of implementing these assessments, (ii) the criteria used to structure them and (iii) the technical elements related to the theoretical-methodological foundation adopted by the team of designers. For this, based on the assumptions of qualitative research and the theoretical framework of classroom assessment, school assessment and systems assessment, we investigated Diagnostic Assessment (2011-2014) and Directed Sample Assessment (2015 – 2018), the general guidelines that were sent to the applicator teacher, the instruments to help correct the tests and the circular letters sent by the State Department of Education of Goiás, among others. The paths taken during the work favored us to reflect and understand the objectives and origins of these evaluations. In addition, through this research, we were able to identify characteristics and technical elements related to the Mathematics items that made up these assessments and understand their correction dynamics, through the instruments that were sent by the department for this purpose.Item Discalculia: estado da arte em congressos de educação matemática(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-29) Ribeiro, Hellen Marques Pinto; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950541327384418; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; Lara, Isabel Cristina Machado de; Nery, Érica Santana SilveiraThis study has the main objective of mapping and analyzing articles related to Developmental Dyscalculia in national and international Mathematics Education events from 2006 to 2021. It is a qualitative study with numerical subsidies, bibliography of type of State of the Art. The mapping was carried out electronically in the databases of: Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática, Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática, Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação, Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática Inclusiva, Encontro Brasileiro de Estudantes de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática, Congresso Internacional de Educação Matemática and Reunión Latinoamericana de Matemática Educativa. The descriptors used were dyscalculia, disorder and learning difficulty in mathematics; as a result, a corpus with 22 articles was formed. A descriptive and interpretative analysis of the data was carried out, supported by Content Analysis, in order to learn about the mains concepts, ideas, gaps, trends and perspectives on the subject in question. Four emerging categories were established, which are: Research Methodology, Participants, Conceptualizations and Teaching. And from these, ten subcategories were elaborated namely: Theoretical Research, Practical Research, Teaching Perception, Tracking, Psychopedagogical Interventions, Conceptual Discussions, Inclusive Discourses, Cognitive Perceptions, Teaching Strategies and Diagnostic Strategies. For the theoretical basics Kosc’s work was used. The mapped publications are, for the most part, theoretical studies related to concepts and definitions inherent to the disorder itself, cognitive and inclusive perceptions, and the analysis of other scientific productions. Those of a practical nature refer to Field Research and Case Studies. The investigations showed that, after individual psychopedagogical interventions, students with this type of disorder showed advances in learning. The analysis showed that there is a need for more research, mainly empirical, as well as on brain functioning, diagnostic strategies and learning. Furthermore, the Developmental Dyscalculia can have consequences on the individual’s personal and professional life, and studies from this perspective are still incipient, requiring further in-depth and discernment. Thus, this State of the Art contributed to understanding aspects peculiar to this topic and made it possible to indicate directions and delimitations for future research.Item Um estudo sobre a abordagem de limite de funções em livros de cálculo diferencial e integral(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-31) Santos, Leniedson Guedes dos; Silva, Geci José Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9174074436425246; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950541327384418; Alvarenga, Karly Barbosa; Ferreira, Joubert Lima; Rabelo, Mauro Luiz; Domingos, António Manuel Dias; Caicedo Roque, AlejandroBooks play a fundamental role as teaching instruments, which makes them important objects of study for researchers seeking to understand learning difficulties, especially with regard to Mathematics in higher education, a topic in which this type of research learning is still scarce. With a focus on teaching, this bibliographical work, of an explanatory and qualitative nature, aims to investigate the way in which the Differential and Integral Calculus books authored by Louis Leithold (1994), Hamilton Luiz Guidorizzi (2001) and James Stewart (2013) addresses the definition of the limit of functions of a variable. To achieve this objective, the methodological research framework of Depth Hermeneutics – HP, proposed by Jonh B. Thompson, was mobilized with the intention of answering the following questions: what types of semiotic representation records are it possible to identify these works and how Can they influence the teaching of function limits? What socio-historical aspects of the production of these books influenced the author in choosing a certain approach? Conceiving the book as a symbolic form, the phases that represent the HP were articulated: the socio-historical analysis, where this information was collected about the authors' biography, the evaluation of the preface and changes in the other editions, actions referenced by the Historical Analysis of Mathematics Books by Gert Schubring and the study of Editorial Paratexts by Gerrard Genette; formal analysis, in which the types of representations of limits and functions that appear in books were identified, as well as their transformations, through event activities, categorization and the construction of inventories, in the light of the Theory of Representation Records Semiotics - TRRS by Raymond Duval; and the interpretation/reinterpretation in which a creative synthesis of meanings on the works studied was constructed. The results demonstrated that, in the three books, there is a predominance of the algebraic register over the others and the absence of exercises proposed between registers, which, according to the TRRS, can make teaching the concept of limit difficult. Individually, influences from the Modern Mathematics Movement, the Bourbakist school and the Calculus Reforms were identified in the writing of these books.Item Ensino médio integrado, a nossa escola do trabalho: repensando a formação dos jovens brasileiros a partir dos fundamentos da pedagogia soviética e as interfaces curriculares das ciências da natureza(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-05) Silva, Ariana Cárita de Assis Marinho; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189; Echeverría, Agustina Rosa; Gonçalves, Leandro Sartori; Costa, Lorenna Silva Oliveira; Silva, Marcelo Lira; Ramos, Marise NogueiraEducation has always been and will remain invariably associated with the ongoing corporate project. Human formation is part of a whole called society and not a cool entity with unrestricted transformative potential. The change of concrete conditions goes through the transformation of this whole, also modifying the educational processes. In Brazilian class society, sustained by dependent capitalism, working-class education has historically constituted a dual system, where knowledge and advancement in studies are restricted to those belonging to the dominant class, leaving young people from the exploited classes with access to training for alienated work. Even in this context dominated by power relations, emancipatory educational tactics emanate from the contradictory dynamics of the capitalist world, among them Integrated Secondary Education (EMI), a curricular model present in the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology. However, in the face of attacks and counter-reforms in education intensified after the 2016 Coup, the EMI demands means for its resistance and objectification. And for the purpose of this strengthening, through a bibliographical study, we seek in the Soviet Work School, a proposal based on Marxian polytechnics, principles and potential foundations for the resistance process of the EMI in Brazil. We are guided, therefore, by the following question: What principles and foundations of Soviet Pedagogy (PS), idealized in the period from 1917 to 1930, can be rescued as references for the strengthening of the Integrated Curriculum in the EMI, historical and contradictory form in the name of the dispute for a Polytechnic Human Formation in Brazil? In the perspective of answering this question, this research was based and organized by the general objective of making a study of the movement from the Curriculum with a centrality in the Natural Sciences (singular) to Human Formation (universal) with the mediation (particular) of PS and the EMI. After a historically referenced analysis, the topicality of PS proved to be a central element in this process of objectifying the integrated curriculum in Brazil, enhancing both curricular integration and aspects of polytechnics in EMI, overcoming the disciplinary and fragmented nature of training with end in itself or training for alienated work. Finally, we understand that in the war for the education of the working class, the strategy of integral, omnilateral or polytechnic human formation relies on the expressive tactics of the Soviet Work School, which we have appropriated for the strengthening of our Work School.Item Estudos sobre a participação guiada no ensino de química para alunos com deficiência visual(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-11-29) Silva, Renata de Moraes e; Benite, Claudio Roberto Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9059906601238363; Benite, Claudio Roberto Machado; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Silva, Juvan Pereira daThe text presented is the report of a master's degree research linked to the Science and Mathematics Teaching and Learning line (Axis - Science and Mathematics Teaching and Inclusive Education) of the Postgraduate Program in Science and Mathematics Education. The research aims to reflect on the contributions of experimentation through guided participation (PG) in the process of teaching and learning Chemistry for students with visual impairments (VI). Rogoff's (1998) guided participation was used as a theoretical framework, whose analysis considers how individuals, groups or communities transform as they together constitute and are constituted by a sociocultural activity. The entire analysis is based on Historical-Cultural Theory, focusing on mediation for the social construction of knowledge. As a methodological path, participatory research sought contributions in order to develop new strategies for teaching students with visual impairments. This study was carried out in partnership with the Pedagogical Support Center for Assistance to People with Visual Impairment (CAP/CEBRAV), in Goiânia. Eight pedagogical interventions (PI) were carried out that covered the contents of Chemical Kinetics. The planning of the experiments was designed to use the students' other senses: touch, smell, hearing and taste as a means of observing the experiment, so that they could participate in an autonomous and independent way. One of the IPs carried out was the “Production of scented cinnamon oil”, which allowed us to have a discussion covering social issues relating to the history of the spice and environmental discussions involving pharmaceutical and herbal formulations. The results reveal that in PG, learning occurred with familiarization with techniques and manipulation of equipment, through participation in practical activities and teacher mediation, dialoguing with the experimentation with an investigative bias by Carvalho (2021) which provided autonomy in carrying out the experiment. Therefore, the use of experimentation with an investigative bias mediated by the PG, favored the appropriation of knowledge and the development of skills to reduce the barriers that prevent these students from participating in experimental classes, resulting in their autonomy. In this way, the use of guided participation in DV classes guides a Chemistry teaching proposal that provides new possibilities for the more autonomous participation of these students, contributing to the teaching-learning process.Item Formação de professores de Ciências Biológicas em universidades brasileiras: perspectivas curriculares para as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-09-12) Silva, Thálita Maria Francisco da; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6971106875143413; Mesquita, Nyuara Araújo da Silva; Mendes, Michel; Vilela, Marcos Vinícius Ferreira; Moraes, Fernando Aparecido de; Comarú, Michele WaltzThe present scientific research investigates how the insertion of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication (TDIC) has been constituted as a formative element in the Licentiate courses in Science/Biology of the main Brazilian Federal Universities, approaching in what perspective this insertion takes place (dominant /emergent). We used qualitative research and multiple case studies as a methodological approach and document analysis as a data collection instrument. In line with the qualitative approach, our analytical approach to data processing will be Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA). As key elements to carry out our analysis, the Pedagogical Course Projects (PPC) of 26 Biological Sciences courses offered by Federal Universities in the five regions of the country were used: North, Northeast, Southeast, South and Midwest and the legal documents that guide teacher training in Brazil, such as the National Education Guidelines and Bases Law 9394/96, the Teacher Training Resolutions (from 2002, 2015 and 2019) and Resolution No. Biological Sciences courses. The analyzes were carried out highlighting: the institution of origin of the course, the name of the course, the year of creation of the course, the year of approval of the PPC, the pedagogical subjects, the non-pedagogical subjects that include digital technologies, the workloads (theoretical and practical) and the menus of these disciplines. The analysis carried out demonstrated the variety of organization of Pedagogical Course Projects that bring the pedagogical disciplines that will be offered in professional teacher training, as well as the discrepant amount of pedagogical disciplines offered to course participants. We also observed the small number of subjects that address TDIC in these curricula. This demonstrates that the insertion of TDIC is not a significant element in the pedagogical proposals for the training of Biological Sciences teachers. We also noticed that some documents point to the overcoming of the merely technical character of the use of digital technologies in the teaching-learning process anchored in the dominant paradigmatic view. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate technical and pedagogical aspects in teacher training so that it can be reflected in the pedagogical and curricular practice in the classroom.