FD - Faculdade de Direito
URI Permanente desta comunidade
Navegar
Navegando FD - Faculdade de Direito por Por Unidade Acadêmica "Faculdade de Direito - FD (RMG)"
Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
Item A concepção dialógica e as políticas universitárias extensionistas na Universidade Federal de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-29) Félix, Murilo Emos; Costa, Andréa Abrahão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2926748366855225; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4931359354042532; Coelho, Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha Safe; Carvalho, Sílzia Alves; Oliveira, Gustavo Paschoal Teixeira de CastroUniversity extension as one of the pillars of universities plays a fundamental role in the pedagogical process of undergraduates and society, while serving as an effective method of sharing science and popular knowledge. However, since the period of redemocratization of the country and re-signification of the State and of education, based on Paulo Freire's thought, university extension not only communicates and disseminates science, but occurs in attention to the dialogic principle in an attempt to overcome the welfare conception . In the sense of dialogue, the university promotes a qualified interaction through the exchange of knowledge, no longer just providing one-way information. In this context, in 2014, as provided for in the National Education Plan, the mandatory inclusion of at least 10% of the undergraduate curriculum dedicated exclusively to extension. The research surveys how the Federal University of Goiás politically develops extension. As for the curricular insertion process, the research elaborated a questionnaire applied to the professors of the Campus Goiás of the UFG, as well as used the database supplied by the Pro-Rectory of Extension and Culture of the UFG. Inferences were drawn from both instruments as to the perspectives of extension up to this stage of implementation of the curricularization, among the main ones we can mention: the positive reception of the curricularization process and the difficulty of redoing the curricula . The investigation involves the analysis of the UFG's Institutional Development Plans (PDI's) and other institutional documents such as the Management Plan and the Pedagogical Political Projects of the Courses. Finally, the research produced a diagnosis on university extension at UFG, with the main conclusions being the finding of a fragmented policy for extension in the sense of a preponderance of actions developed for convenience. On the other hand, the curricularization process must change this situation with the inclusion of actions in the PPC's, making them officially part of the course policyItem Eficiência energética em prédios públicos como instrumento de política pública: uma análise no âmbito governamental do Estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-30) Figuerêdo, Renata Guimarães; Santos, Pedro Sérgio dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2482709117669752; Santos, Pedro Sérgio dos; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Silva, JéssicaTraguettoElectric energy is an indispensable resource for the economic and social development of a country. Its rational use, following the principles of Energy Efficiency, contributes to a better balance and security in the relationship between generation and demand, reducing waste, consumption and the risk of supply. In the field of buildings, Energy Efficiency is a relevant attribute of sustainability in architecture. Thus, the objective of this dissertation is to investigate and analyze federal laws, programs and public policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings, verifying and comparing their possible consequences in the state of Goiás, in order to evaluate and propose possible actions and policies directed specifically to the state public buildings, in order to promote and improve the energy and environmental performance of these buildings. Moreover, the technical potential for energy savings both in existing buildings and in new buildings that include energy efficiency strategies is significant, impacting positively on energy conservation and, in the case of public works, in the reduction of government spending, as well as in the management and efficiency of public administration, with effective economic, environmental and social gains.Item A efetividade jurídica do PNAE: estudo dos anos 2017 a 2019 no estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-27) Gomes, Luciana de Almeida; Belaidi, Rabah; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4786158485416951; Belaidi, Rabah; Dal Bosco, Maria Goretti; Torres, Katya Regina IsaguirreThe objective of this work is to identify the main problems faced in the execution of the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, in the state of Goiás, with regard to purchase of 30% from family farming. The methodology of participant observation was chosen and used, with a view to enabling this researcher achieve a holistic perspective of the topic under discussion, as well as better understand the challenges encountered in the good execution of the public food policy in question. The PNAE is the oldest public food policy in Brazil and one of the largest school feeding programs in the world. It offers school meals, as well as food and nutrition education actions, to students from all stages of basic education enrolled in public and philanthropic schools and in community entities – in partnership with the government. With the publication of Law No. 11,947/2009, the program became a legal framework for public policies on Food and Nutritional Security (SAN), promoting the Human Right to Adequate Food (DHAA) in the school community, based on inclusion family farmers as food suppliers for the PNAE. In short, the PNAE acts strategically: as a guarantee of adequate food for students and as a vector for the development of family farmers. In the performance of the Program's activities, regarding the technical and operational assistance of the PNAE in the municipalities of Goiás, the work of the Collaborating Center for School Food and Nutrition at the Federal University of Goiás (CECANE UFG) stands out. Based on this perspective, the work was structured in two parts. The first, predominantly dogmatic, in which it is intended, from a historical understanding, to elaborate concepts, contextualize the theme, and thus build the basis of the research. The second, predominantly empirical, consists of the effective treatment of the experience reports obtained (whether by this researcher, through observation and qualified listening, or from the members of CECANE UFG and the social actors involved in the PNAE) and by the analysis of collected documents. From this construction of thought, we sought to examine the legal effectiveness of the Program, detecting the hindrances founds in its good execution.Item Diagnóstico da gestão dos processos de contratações emergenciais celebradas sob o regime da flexibilização temporária promovida pela Lei nº 13.979/2020 durante a pandemia de covid-19 na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-07-24) Hurbano, Paulo André Teixeira; Freitas, Leonardo Buissa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3766748281418212; Freitas, Leonardo Buissa; Azevedo Neto, Platon Teixeira De; Nóbrega, Marcos Antônio Rios daThe dissertation presents a diagnosis about the management of public emergency contracts in Department of Health of Goiás State during the COVID-19 crisis, negotiated by the regulation of Law nº 13.979/2020. The objective is to investigate the variables of duration (time) of these processes, regularity of their post-award phase and prices of their contracted goods and services. It was verified a possible correlation between the results of these variables and the flexibilities promoted by the temporary and exceptional Law. After testing the research hypotheses, it is examined the control mechanisms used in such processes. The study suggests propositions for the future based on the experiences acquired with the contractual management scenario under an emergency ando flexible legal regime.Item Contratações diretas emergenciais realizadas pelo estado de Goiás para enfrentamento da pandemia da covid-19: due diligence como estratégia de governança(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-31) Magacho, Bruna Toledo Piza de Carvalho; Motta, Fabrício Macedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1446078229301388; Motta, Fabrício Macedo; Silva, Robert Bonifácio da; Niebuhr, Pedro de MenezesIn the midst of the crisis generated by the coronavirus pandemic, measures that simplified and streamlined public procurement became necessary. It was up to the Government to act intelligently in order to contain the spread of the virus and mitigate the effects of its impact on society. To this end, it was crucial to simplify contracting processes, normally carried out via bidding, so that the Administration was equipped with quick instruments that would allow it to have goods and services in the time required to face the pandemic. In this sense, the object of this research was limited to the “procedure for choosing suppliers and the risks arising from this act”. The general objective of the research is to identify the contours of the due diligence that proposes to provide relevant information about suppliers to the contracting bodies, information that can be used not only in the safe selection of suppliers, but also in the identification and treatment of risks, such as fraud and non-performance. contractual, for example, thus allowing the adoption of measures for better execution and close monitoring of the contract; and as specific objectives: a) to assess the possible risks in direct emergency public contracts carried out by the State of Goiás to face the pandemic caused by Covid-19, considering, for this purpose, the risk factors identified on suppliers, according to developed typologies by CGE; b) quantitatively describe the risks materialized in direct emergency public contracts carried out by the Public Administration of the State of Goiás based on the model adopted for the election of contractors; c) test the due diligence procedure retroactively to the direct emergency contracts carried out by the State of Goiás to face Covid-19; d) verify the possible benefits arising from the adoption of due diligence in the selection of suppliers and risk management, notably the risks of fraud, non-performance and withdrawal of the corresponding contracts. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, it was intended to respond to the following problem: could the prior investigation of suppliers contracted directly to combat the Covid pandemic, through due diligence, reduce the risks of fraud, contractual nonperformance and withdrawal in such contracts? To this end, the research tested the following hypothesis: pre-contractual due diligence, when applied to the public sector, proves to be a potentially positive measure, considering the beneficial effects on the choice of suppliers and the management of contractual risks, especially in periods crisis, in which such hiring needs to be even faster and less bureaucratic. As a methodology, a cut was made to restrict the analysis of normative acts and the performance of empirical research in the Executive Branch bodies of the State of Goiás, covering only the direct emergency contracts carried out for the acquisition of goods and services destined to face the health emergency caused by Covid-19. The research falls within the empirical research genre as it involves the systematic collection of data on public procurement and subsequent analysis, with the aim of verifying its possible influence on the improvement of future administrative procedures. As a result, due diligence has a legal basis to serve the management of risks arising from the contract entered into between the supplier and the Public Administration, simply issuing a normative administrative act that regulates its use as a governance tool in public procurement, the option by law being legitimate in order to grant perpetuity to the tool and protection against the discontinuity of administrative decisions considered as government actions.Item A mulher na luta pela terra: da expropriação à subversão(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-08-26) Rego, Julyana Macedo; Paula, Helga Maria Martins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7617126066026167; Arruda, André Felipe Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8102718940888796; Arruda; Arruda, André Felipe Soares de; Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco; Martins, Carla BenitezViolence is not a phenomenon that can be explained unilaterally, dissociated from the analysis of gender, race and class categories, given the consubstantiality of relationships. In view of this, the present work proposes to analyze the violence suffered by rural women in the process of resistance to land expropriation. This is because, according to data from the Conflitos no Campo Brasil 2018 dossier, between 2009 and 2018, 1,409 cases of violence against women were recorded in the context of the struggle for land, demonstrating the urgency of the present analysis, in particular, in view of underreporting. . To achieve the proposed objective, the method of bibliographic review was adopted, based on the study of specialized works on the subject. In another turn, in order to give an empirical character to the research, official data were inserted that deal with the difficulty of access to land, as well as the violence perpetrated on these subjects, when practicing acts of resistance and confrontation with the established order. It is also worth noting that it was a political and academic option to adopt a feminist and Marxist theoretical framework, one because science sometimes ignores women's production and, two, because a work on women, done by a woman, it would prove to be - at the very least - incoherent if it had as a reference the theories conceived by men. It does not mean, however, that, at times, works/theories written by men were not consulted, but this was done in a minority way. Regarding the way of writing, to facilitate understanding, the work is structured in three sections. In the first one, an approach was made about the feminist movement, which, in addition to the character of a social movement, constitutes a critical theory of white, Eurocentric, misogynistic and patriarchal science. Subsequently, it was explained about the Feminist Theory of Law and its impact on this extremely conservative field and, afterwards, it was possible to deal with the system of oppression and domination of women, focusing on the biological analysis and the sexual and racial division of the job. In the second section, the process of land expropriation was explained, arising, above all, with capitalism, denouncing, even, the emergence of the very concept of private property. To this end, it was demonstrated that, for the functioning of capitalism, it was necessary for rural workers to leave their lands, to work in the factory model, in an urban area. But to force them to do so, it was necessary to break the idea of the common good, giving rise to enclosures. Afterwards, it was demonstrated that this process has specific characteristics when it comes to women, and, to prove it, an analysis was made of women's rights in the country, in particular, regarding the capacity theory and its implications regarding to the acquisition of the property. Afterwards, it was shown that, strained by the pressure of the feminist movement, the Brazilian Judiciary has - albeit in a very inaugural way - recognize gender violence, when analyzing concrete cases. Having traversed this path, it was possible to reach the third section and, in it, the rural women's movement in Brazil was addressed, focusing on the emergence of the so-called peasant feminism. Subsequently, data were brought about the violence perpetrated on female subjects during the struggle for land. In the end, it was possible to conclude that violence against rural women is a serious phenomenon and intentionally ignored by the State, which does so, it should be noted, in order to maintain the status quo that privileges the Brazilian agrarian elite.Item Mineração e territorialidades indígenas: pandemia e contradição estatal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-03-07) Sebastião, Joana Gabriela Diniz; Caleiro, Manuel Munhoz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5142709078738401; Caleiro, Manuel Munhoz; Arruda, André Felipe Soares de; Colman, Rosa SebastianaMining is an extractive activity with a high capacity for decimating nature. In turn, it is one of the economic activities that is part of the list of developmental and neoliberal policies exercised since the early 1980s in Brazil, but has a history of compromising the well-being of nature and traditional populations, such as indigenous peoples, since the European colonization of the American continent. The genocide in the face of indigenous peoples was not stopped with the advent of capitalism, it only transformed the already existing colonization. The catastrophe of the junction between State, capital and mining is once again perceptible, when the new coronavirus pandemic spreads across planet Earth, and the decimation of indigenous populations and nature remains, by Decree no 10.282/2020, when it became the mining as an essential activity, in the midst of the chaos that was putting the lives of the entire Brazilian population at risk, but the danger suffered by indigenous peoples with the state’s failure to take political decisions during the critical period of the pandemic stands out. Thus, in this dissertation, the hypothesis of the contradiction between the reality of indigenous peoples and their territoriality living in constant threat is raised, in view of the provisions of articles 231 and 232 of the Federal Constitution, and the propulsion of mining in indigenous territories, taking advantage of the pandemic by COVID-19. The general objective was to evaluate the state contradiction in the face of the developmental policy unfolded in Brazil, and the protection and demarcation of indigenous territories, in the face of the social and economic dynamics of neoliberalism, during the pandemic. With that, the specific objectives are to describe mining in Latin America, understanding the socio-environmental and economic context and the territorial organization, as it is reflected in the present day; verify the effects of the pandemic on capitalism and indigenous populations in Brazil; finally, verify the contradictions of the State between protecting indigenous territories and promoting mining. The methodology of approach used is the historical and dialectic materialism, with a methodology of procedure of bibliographic research, audiovisual and collection of data in the state autarchies. The conclusion was that the state contradiction became more flagrant in the face of the pandemic, by defining mining as essential for the Brazilian population, even if its action processes provoke agrarian conflict, death by intoxication, the destruction of nature and compromise the well-being of indigenous peoples.