Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia
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Item Roniwalter Jatobá e a rememoração da vida operária(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-30) Oliveira, Luiz Fernando Pereira de; Viana, Nildo Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3744231559402924; Viana, Nildo Silva; Souza, Renato Dias de; Silva, Edmilson Borges daThis thesis is the result of a research on Roniwalter Jatobá and the remembrance of working- class life. It consists of a study on memory, the working-class condition, and the universalization of issues related to labor. The research problem used as the starting point for our investigation was “how does Jatobá remember working-class life in the outskirts of São Paulo?”. This problem was explored through the relationships between Roniwalter Jatobá’s chronicles and theoretical analyses of working-class life, alienated labor, and proletarian everyday life. In this sense, the central objective of this work was to identify how Roniwalter Jatobá remembers working-class life in the outskirts of the city of São Paulo. Our specific objectives were to understand the process of remembrance and its identification in other works. With this theme, we aimed to conduct an analysis of migrant workers in the 1970s and how they related to the city amidst its expansion and emerging job opportunities. This also included the living conditions and remembrance of these events by the workers. All these elements were based on theoretical production on the subject, the reading of the work, and the historical perception of that moment. Regarding the theoretical foundation, the thesis relied on Marxist concepts from a critical perspective, drawing from the views of Nildo Viana, Terry Eagleton, Marx, Cardoso, among others. The methodological basis consisted of reading Roniwalter Jatobá’s work and the bibliographical research used to understand it, as well as the use of other works that directed an answer to the problem. Finally, the dissertation’s main result was the realization of the impact of Jatobá in inaugurating proletarian literature. It also highlighted the author's importance in analyzing and understanding the working class of the 1970s.Item Nós negros: a literatura da diáspora africana nas Américas e seus elementos em comum(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-18) Pereira, Gilberto Gomes; Vettorassi, Andréa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4314274220564712; Vettorassi, Andréa; Vilasboas, Jaqueline Pereira de Oliveira; Silva, Mário Augusto Medeiros daLiterature can help us to understand the world. In this case, the novels are in a privileged place to accomplish it. As art, the brightness of the novels come from the aesthetic, but the whole body of the narrative brings out the load of feelings and actions that pulse right in the social relations as well, exploring spaces which sociology knows how to scrutinize. When it is about the afro-descendant literature, no matter where in the Americas the fiction is from, it will always communicate with another fiction created by any other black author in any other place of the Americas, just because of the forced African diaspora aftermaths. Based on this hypothesis, this research proposes an analysis of novels of four black authors from four countries: The Underground Railroad, by the American writer Colson Whitehead, At the full and change of the moon, by the Canadian-Trinidadian Dionne Brand, A brief history of seven killings, by the Jamaican Marlon James, and Alleys of memory, by Brazilian Conceição Evaristo. The aim of it is not to elucidate the complexity of the world of the Americas, built up by the exploitation of the black people in the slavery system, but to problematize sociologically the literature of black voice.Item Ações afirmativas para pessoas negras nos concursos públicos para TAEs do IFMT: possibilidades e limites da Lei n.º 12.990/2014(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-25) Santos, Lirian Keli dos; Almeida Neto, Luiz Mello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1951913717385648; Almeida Neto, Luiz Mello de; Vilasboas, Jaqueline Pereira de Oliveira; Guimarães, Maristela AbadiaThe present study aimed to analyze the possibilities and limits of the affirmative action policy, based on racial criteria, implemented by Law n.º 12,990, of June 9, 2014, at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT), for the position of Educational Administrative Technician (TAE), in the period from June 9, 2014, date of approval of the law, to December 31, 2022. we opted for a case study and a methodology that is in the field of qualitative and quantitative research due to the need to apprehend the subjectivity that exists in social relations. Since these are intertwined with existing values and rules in their social organization, through documental analysis and bibliographical research. The information was collected in the tender selection system (WEB Selection), made available by the IFMT on its online page. As well as on the website www.concursos.ufmt.br of the Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), an institution that examines some IFMT competitions. Laws, Decrees and Resolutions were also consulted, which support the legitimacy of the vacancy reservation process adopted by the institution. When carrying out the research, the data were organized and grouped into different categories, later, we carried out analyzes on the number of black candidates approved to fill the racial quotas in comparison to the number of people summoned for the broad competition to understand the limits and shortcomings of the Quota Law for TAEs within the scope of the IFMT. The results show that the IFMT used devices contained in the selection notices to prevent the creation of vacancies reserved for black people, specifically those with greater prestige and remuneration. In this way, the implementation of Law 12.990/2014, with the main purpose of promoting inclusion and equal opportunities for black people, was compromised.Item Trajetória dos filhos da luta pela terra: o assentamento "Che" em Itaberaí - Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-08-30) Santos, Nilda Ferreira dos; Vettorassi, Andréa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4314274220564712; Vettorassi, Andréa; Silva, Rusvenia Luiza Batista Rodrigues da; Miziara, Fausto; Nunes, Jordão Horta; Sofiati, Flávio MunhozBy approaching the movement of struggle for land, this thesis seeks to analyze the dynamic reality of a rural settlement in the city of Itaberaí, in the Brazilian state of Goiás. The research seeks to understand how a second generation of people from the “Che” Settlement led their lives over ten years of its consolidation, based on the struggle for land. We also seek to understand the extent to which these new generation are willing to assume a way of life in the countryside, continuing the work started by their parents, in view of the difficulties particularly imposed on a settlement. In this way, we highlight how the technological development that has been incorporated into the mode of production in rural areas, as well as the culture of agribusiness, which aims at large-scale production for exportation, are far from the reality of the small producers, even more specifically in the case of settlers. To account for this dynamic reality, methodologically, the research is based on historical-dialectical materialism, in a neo-Marxist perspective proposed by Henri Lefebvre, whose regressiveprogressive methodological procedure also guides the research, aiming at the articulation between Sociology and History, together with the contributions of José de Souza Martins on this object that, although it is inserted in the rural environment, has peculiar characteristics that make it different.Item Intermediação de mão de obra: análise do perfil e da experiência dos trabalhadores no Sistema Nacional de Emprego (SINE)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-18) Santos, Yara Nunes dos; Tosta, Tânia Ludmila Dias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8443282796615478; Tosta, Tania Ludmila Dias; Santos, Neville Julio de Vilasboas e; Nunes, Jordão HortaThis research aims to investigate the experiences of individuals seeking job opportunities through the National Employment System (SINE). To achieve this objective, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies was employed, utilizing data extracted from government systems to comprehend prevalent job vacancies and the characteristics of individuals utilizing the public labor intermediation service. Additionally, interviews were conducted with individuals present at SINE locations to gain insight into their personal experiences during the job search process. The study evaluates the effectiveness of SINE in worker (re)placement within the labor market, considering the societal reorganization and economic phenomena influencing employment patterns and living conditions of the population. Data analysis revealed the most frequent job vacancies, offering valuable insights into the local labor market and areas of high demand. Moreover, the interviews provided a qualitative perspective on the experiences, challenges, and expectations of individuals concerning the SINE service. The results obtained from this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the requirements and preferences of those utilizing public labor intermediation services in their employment search.