Geotecnologias aplicadas ao estudo de desigualdades socioespaciais do espaço intraurbano goianiense (1991 – 2010)
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Data
2014-03-13
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The issues involving the social spatial inequalities, urban segregation and social
inclusion/exclusion in Goiânia, has been subject of studies and/or researches in the last few
years. The central problem is that methodology for identification or mapping is not did
integrated with a deep analyses with existing data. In this way, the proposal is use of
geotechnologies like a support tool and/or improvement in the study of urban areas. So, this
thesis has the central goal do available the social spatial inequalities in Goiânia, using the
analysis for the social and economic data, with the methodology of treatment of
georeferenced spatial data in GIS (Geographic Information System), with the bases the year
of 2010. The used methodology involved a bibliographic research about the subjects involved
at social spatial inequalities, segregation and geotechnologies; compilation of cartographic
bases, construction and systematization of data; cartographic elaboration; in a exploring and
quantification analysis for the social and economic profile in the Goiânia population. Based
on the mapping and the related analysis, can be found that in Goiânia had a high horizontal
growing in the last twenty years in the south and east areas in the city. The research showed
the inequalities induced and self-segregation, and this process is marked in the territory with
the social economic profile of population. And the population is directed, conditioning e
segregated because of the agreements realized for the imobiliary agents with the government
legitimation. The biggest part of the low income population is directing for the suburban areas
in the city, because of the lower price of the soil, when they will get mobility and accessibility
problems. While the richest class occupy a south and central portion in the city, with the
entire basic infrastructure. The result is a contradictory situation in the city. By the way, is
possible watch a small part the richest population living in the suburban areas with horizontal
condos. In this way, the closed condos excluding this part of population to live in the ‘real’
city and follow their own standards inside the walls. The exclusionary distinguishing mark
that you can find in Goiânia, in according with those business areas, is just the distance.
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Citação
MARTINS, Rubia Nara Silva. Geotecnologias aplicadas ao estudo de desigualdades socioespaciais do espaço intraurbano goianiense (1991 – 2010). 2014. 128 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.