(Des)encarceramento sociolinguístico de subalternizados presos da Unidade Prisional de São Luís de Montes Belos – Goiás
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2019-03-29
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This research is a decolonial multisituated ethnographic study (REZENDE, 2017), based on written
sociolinguistic practices of prisoners, who are in the process of "resocialization" in the Prison Unit
of São Luís de Montes Belos, Goiás. are the problematization of a sociolinguistic question that
emerges in the prison context, which is, at the same time, the imprisonment of the voices of the
individuals arrested by the control of the speech and the disembarrassment of their voices, by the
writing, that is an instance of power of the language; and evidence a shaving (FREITAS, 2016) in
the system of sociolinguistic power, which is the possibility that the prisoners have to write to the
district judge. The arrested person, in this work, is considered as subalternized (SPIVAK, 2010),
which is to be subject to various practices of inferiorization, marginalization and silencing; and,
therefore, in this discussion, is viewed from the perspective of critical interculturality. Society
declares the prisoner to be an inferiorized being and, in this way, institutes his social erasure. There
is a construction of the silencing of the speeches that may occur in this space, thus, in addition to
the physical imprisonment, the sociolinguistic imprisonment of the arrested person. Any
manifestation that distinguishes the prisoner from the others will share in his condition, also of
subalternized, the exclusions proper to an oppressive system. To paraphrase Spivak (2010), we ask:
Can the prisoner talk? The most immediate answer we have available is a resounding "no", it can
not! Even knowing the intersubjective policies within prisons, where some prisoners hold all
power, often overcoming state power itself, the prisoner can not speak. It is not only your body that
is imprisoned, your voice is too! To be imprisoned in Brazil is to be in full conflict with the world
around you. Brazil is undoubtedly a country of innumerable social inequalities, which violates the
person in its spaces of culturalization. The prison is sanitized, silent, bodies are tamed and voices
are silenced. In the midst of all this context of stigmatization and inferiorization, there is a shake
that is highlighted in this research as results, when presenting the texts written by the prisoners
coparticipants of the research and evidence the voicelessness of writing, which occurs despite the
norm and performs a access to the judiciary even if it does not conform to linguistic standards.
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TAVARES, Amanda Moreira. (Des)encarceramento sociolinguístico de subalternizados presos da Unidade Prisional de São Luís de Montes Belos – Goiás. 2019. 160 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras e Linguística) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2019.