Aguydjeweté- racismo estrutural perpetrado aos povos indígenas pelo estado brasileiro: a nova estratégia do marco temporal
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2023-02-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
Since colonization, the Brazilian state has, via the coloniality of power, organized an
institutional structure aimed at maintaining racial privileges for the dominant classes.
Enabling them, the right to private property, the appropriation of land, to the detriment of
the denial of the original right of indigenous peoples for their territories, their territorialities
and their way of life. As a result, the original peoples who were here, with an ancestry of
thousands of years, witnessed over these five centuries the usurpation of their territories,
the deprivation and attempt to cover up their cultures and the denial of their identity.
Furthermore, to enable the realization of this “white” property right, indigenous peoples
have historically been the target of exterminations and genocides, and continue to be
subjected, to this day, to the same structural racism imposed by the segregating system
contained in institutions and institutions. individuals who compose it. The present research
consists of the analysis of the structural racism perpetrated by the Brazilian State against
the Indigenous Peoples, throughout the historical process, culminating recently with the
Temporal Framework Thesis of the indigenous lands, which tries to link the date of October
5, 1988, that is , of its enactment, as a framework for proving ownership or right to land by
indigenous populations. In this context, representatives of world capitalist sectors linked to
the ruralist caucus of the National Congress-CN, of agribusiness and mining, legally try,
through this thesis, to make the demarcation of their lands unfeasible or relativize to
indigenous peoples. Thus, making it impossible to demarcate and recognize their territories
and, consequently, to enforce their original rights, which are constitutionally guaranteed
from 1988 onwards. As a main hypothesis, this research proposes the analysis that: the
most recent strategy of the Brazilian State in the implementation of structural racism,
stimulated and expressed by the various hegemonic capitalist sectors present in the world
and Brazilian state structure, acting via racialization, to maintain the Eurocentric and white
property right. It will also be the main hypothesis to be analyzed: The possibility that the
strategies in progress, and those outlined in the Brazilian State, to put into effect the thesis
of the temporal framework, are generating an ecocide in the Amazon Biome, causing a
mega-extinction of species, loss of biodiversity and destruction of an extremely important
biome for the maintenance of life on the planet, which, in addition to making the possibility
of survival of the Indigenous Peoples, which still remain in our country, impossible, also
makes the conservation of important ecosystems impossible for the survival of present and
future generations.
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EBEIDALLA, F. S. Aguydjeweté- racismo estrutural perpetrado aos povos indígenas pelo estado brasileiro: a nova estratégia do marco temporal. 2023. 165 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Agrário) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2023.