Problemas detectados na estratégia Saúde da Família por alunos de odontologia

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2014-12-15

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Universidade Federal de Goiás

Resumo

Service-learning partnership is essential in the training of future professionals, as well as continuing education for professionals already working in health services. This partnership is important for better resolution of problems aimed at comprehensive care, constitutional principle guiding the Unified Health System (SUS). The SUS has the responsibility to participate in the formation of human resources, and to facilitate this participation , contributes to various strategies, one of the Family Health Strategy (FHS). The objective of this study was to understand the problems diagnosed in the units of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) of Goiânia by undergraduate students in Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás (FO/UFG). Therefore, we carried out a retrospective documentary research. Were objects of study the existing problems in the projects developed by academics for intervention in UABSF/GO, from 2006 to 2013. These students were enrolled in seventh period Graduation FO/UFG, in Stage Collective Dentistry I (EOC I). Reported problems in academic projects, occurred in 16 UABSF the city of Goiania-Go. All projects prepared by students of EOC I were examined and presented a total of 950 problems diagnosed by academics. The listed problems varied according to the region where the stage happened and a group of students to another. These prioritized problems and suffered interventions by students, were those who had local solutions. In the categorization, there were seven categories and 15 subcategories. Among the categories, the most cited were 'management' and 'social' and the subcategories were 'public administration', 'management of health services' and 'organization of work processes'. The categories were cited less' teamwork 'and social control'. It was concluded that the categories are interconnected to each other, demonstrating that health problems often have different causes and require shared solutions. Several of these problems have no solution at the local level, relate to the social determinants of health and deserve special attention from the management of services. The categorization of problems demonstrated the extent of the difficulties experienced by health staff, and the need for inclusion in the dental students early health services, to experiencing the practical reality in the search for a formation that brings the professional future of dentistry, the real needs of the population. The participation of dentists in stages contributes to the continuing education of these health professionals.

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Citação

BARBOSA, S. C. O. Problemas detectados na estratégia Saúde da Família por alunos de odontologia. 2014. 125 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ensino na Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2014.