Formação de professores: ações escolares psicanaliticamente orientadas que discutam tendência à automutilação e à ideação suicida

Abstract

This research, carried out in the Professional Master's Degree of the Postgraduate Program in Teaching in Basic Education, offered by the Center for Education and Research Applied to Education, of the Federal University of Goiás (PPGEEB-CEPAE-UFG) 2020 to 2023, had the general objective carrying out a study on adolescence and the tendency to self-mutilation and suicidal ideation at this stage of life. To this end, an extension course was held for teachers from a public school, in which some employees from the administrative sector also participated spontaneously. The central research question is the following: What psychoanalytically oriented actions could be present in the school environment to mitigate the anguish characteristic of adolescence? This research is justified by the importance of building, together with the teacher, a school environment in which adolescents can talk about the anxieties that can lead to tendencies towards self-mutilation and suicidal ideation. The purpose of studying the topic is to observe the behavior of students and investigate which factors related to the school environment are brought to the anguish and anxiety of adolescents, leading them to self-mutilate and have suicidal ideas. Based on studies on adolescence and education, based on psychoanalysis and also on public policies, there are official documents that deal with these issues, school actions were built that contribute to a better quality of coexistence in the school environment. The main theorists behind this study are: Calligaris, Contardo. (2000), Voltolini, Rinaldo (2011; 2018), Dunker, Christian. (2017) and Alberti, Sônia. (2009). As part of the educational product, based on the completion of teacher training and the publications raised in the course, I developed an e-book as an Educational Product called “Knowledge about adolescence, education, psychoanalysis and public policies: school actions produced by teachers who discuss the tendency to selfmutilation and to suicidal ideation in the school environment”; which involves subjects such as: adolescence and its relationship with self-mutilation and suicidal ideation, subjectivities and the views of teachers in the context of basic education, reflections on teaching practice to identify students with a tendency to self-mutilation and suicidal ideation, actions that encourage students to express themselves about their suffering.