O Programa Bolsa Verde e os seus significados para os assentados e as assentadas de reforma agrária em área de proteção ambiental no nordeste goiano
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2020-07-31
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This dissertation analyzes the efficiency and effectiveness of the Bolsa Verde Environmental
Conservation Support Program in the lives of Agrarian Reform settlers at the P.A Cynthia Peter in
the municipality of Mambaí-GO and P.A Nova Grécia in the municipality of Posse-GO. These
municipalities, together with Buritinópolis and Damianópolis, comprise the Environmental
Protection Area of the Rio Vermelho Springs. The Bolsa Verde Program is structured as the result
of a public social and environmental policy for traditional communities and agrarian reform
settlements in Brazil. The program has sought to help combat extreme poverty and encourage
Environmental Conservation. In the state of Goiás, the Bolsa Verde Program had an impact on the
lives of 390 families in total and on 23 families on the APA of Nascentes do Rio Vermelho,
specifically. To analyze the quarterly benefit of 300 Brazilian real in the lives of these families, I
have carried out fieldwork to identify the reality of these settlers, as well as to understand the
meanings of the Bolsa Verde Program for their lives. This dissertation relies on theoretical support
from environmental public policies, environmental issues, territorial identity, territory and
Payments for Environmental Services to understand the Bolsa Verde Program and the meanings in
the lives of settlers and agrarian reform settlers in situations of socioeconomic vulnerability.
During fieldwork carried out in 2018, the Bolsa Verde Program, constituted as a government
policy, was interrupted. Given this situation, it was clear that the meaning of the program for
beneficiary families was of essential importance for their socioeconomic reproduction and
permanence in the settlements. The significance of the Bolsa Verde Program for the settlers
represented yet another element in the constitution of territorial identity. For the political sphere,
the end of the Bolsa Verde Program represents an interruption in the progress of environmental and
social policies. An effective program for beneficiaries, through the fulfillment of the objectives and
inefficient for the scenario of social and environmental public policies in Brazil, as it does not
consolidate as a state policy.
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CASTRO, A. S. O Programa Bolsa Verde e os seus significados para os assentados e as assentadas de reforma agrária em área de proteção ambiental no nordeste goiano. 2020. 125 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2020.