Desigualdade social no campo: a necropolítica a serviço do capitalismo dependente brasileiro

Abstract

This work seeks to analyze interactions between the theory of Latin American dependent capitalism and necropolitics in Brazilian agrarian context. Starting from an analysis of the two theories, we first try to establish how development of capitalism in Brazil took place, from the analyzes of dependent capitalism, revealing how movement of world capitalism influenced the Brazilian productive structure, mainly in agrarian modality, and the reflexes this conjuncture presents in the functioning of the State. After these considerations, we set out to analyze the theory of necropolitics and biopolitics and their application by the State, observing authoritarian and racist history of Brazilian nation's history towards some specific groups, especially those that make up the country's rural environment. In order to carry out these studies, we applied the methodology of bibibliographical review and historical-dialectical materialism, because in order to understand the influence of dependent capitalism on State's action in relation to agrarian conflicts, during Brazilian history and today, it was necessary to observe the role played by groups that make up the field through bias of class struggle and the social formation of the territory. The last part of the work seeks to encompass groups in conflict in countryside, both those that make up agribusiness and traditional communities and workers and relationship that the State has with them, recognizing necropolitics applied to the latter. It is concluded, therefore, in this work that despite universal legal characteristics of the State as protector of both groups, traditional communities and workers are the target of necropolitics that expose them to violence and degrading conditions of existence