Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000)
Carregando...
Data
2013-11-22
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This thesis analyzes the changes that occurred in southern Pará in the period after the
Araguaia Guerrilla . Studies on the region aimed to understand how the Brazilian
government , still under the domain of the military , has adopted policies to exercise
effective control over an area just out of a guerrilla movement , whose crackdown
harshly affected the same population , with many people having been arrested and
subjected to imprisonment and torture . And the definition of a power paramilitary built
by Major Bullfinch . In the first chapter the characterization of the region aims to
present the conditions of a harsh environment , profoundly transformed by uncontrolled
deforestation for illegal marketing of wood, and later , aiming to transform it for
agropastoral production . The geographical categories , region, place and territory were
conceptualized and understood in their peculiarities , being fundamental in the analysis
of the research object . The second chapter studies the actions of the Brazilian state,
which defines the region , the eastern part of the Amazon , such as strategic and ,
through national and regional developments attempted to exercise control over it .
Identified in the survey that measures adopted following the precepts contained in the
ideology of National Security , and thereby social movements were criminalized . We
found that the media , especially SNI and CIE , acted with much emphasis to contain
the peasant organization and strengthened the power of the Major Bullfinch , that since
the end of the Araguaia Guerrilla constituted the key element of the military dictatorship
in the region , in formation of a paramilitary power and defining an extensive territory
in which the actions were harshly enforced by a fear of resurgent guerrilla . The third
chapter examines the conflicts that took place after Guerilla , fruit of the peasant
struggle to secure land tenure . Farmers , law enforcement authorities , big businessmen
allied to the policies implemented in the plans of the military dictatorship and turned the
region into one of the most violent in the country was possible to prove our hypothesis
that agents of the Brazilian state acted based on principles defined by National Security
doctrine , which turned into internal enemies those who responded to the theft of public
lands practiced with impunity and with the support of the authorities . Murders
succeeded when union leaders were eliminated , clerical and parliamentary practiced by
gunmen and police at the behest of farmers . At the end , the hypothesis is confirmed ,
demonstrating the existence of a power paramilitary under the command of Major Curio
, the use of the ideology of National Security to fight those who fought for land and the
implementation of policies that favored the large landowners land and / or companies
who have invested in the region accumulating tens of thousands of acres that once lived
peasant families . We conclude that the actions of the Brazilian government were
fundamental to generate the violence that characterized the region before an obsessive
fear of the possible reorganization of the guerrilla movement . For this , we used
centered theory authoritative works of classical authors of geopolitics , both in its
origins and Brazilian studies , in this case those linked to military doctrines generated
around the Superior School of War ( ESG ), the research done previously in region ,
who analyzed the phenomenon of occupation and expansion fronts and pioneering
works that have become classics and the stories of characters who lived the everyday
violence and were marked for death .
Descrição
Citação
CAMPOS FILHO, R. P. Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000). 2013. 299 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2013.