Dilemas do direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável nos assentamentos rurais de Silvânia-GO
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2022-04-27
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
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This thesis presents some contributions to the debate about rural settlements from the creation and conquest of the territory by settled families. In this perspective, the fundamental rights constitutionally guaranteed to all individuals were considered as presuppositions to reach the right to sustainable development in the rural settlements of Silvânia-GO. The general objective of this research is to analyze whether the three rural settlements of the aforementioned municipality guarantee the settled families the right to sustainable development and, for its realization, a qualitative-quantitative approach was used in the methodology. Data collection took place through a bibliographic, documentary, cartographic survey and a field visit with the application of a questionnaire and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, through the elaboration of maps that present the physical environment and the use and cover of the soil in the settlements of Silvânia, as well as through the elaboration of thematic axes, built from a systematic framework that considered the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development and the rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988, which apply mainly to the reality of rural settlements. The results show that the characteristics of the physical environment and the use and occupation of the soil of the hydrographic basins where the Silvânia settlements are located are not impediments to the
productive performance of the families; that settled families are guaranteed the right to sustainable development, although there are some aspects that can be improved, especially those aimed at public power actions. Regarding the social, economic and environmental dimensions, the one that is most fragile is the environmental one, demanding more attention from the municipality and from the settlers themselves in the sense that natural resources meet current and future generations demands. Difficulties such as access to some agricultural policies (economic) and the delay in issuing the domain title (social) were also identified.
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SILVA, F. C. Dilemas do direito ao desenvolvimento sustentável nos assentamentos rurais de Silvânia-GO. 2022. 106 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronegócio) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2022.