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Item O agronégocio e as potencialidades turísticas do município de Rio Verde-Go(2007-12) Castillo Pizarro, Roberto Eduardo; Almeida, Maria Geralda deThis article discusses how agribusinesses allows or not the creation or favours tourism in Rio Verde town. Expositions related to cattle-raising and agriculture, such as Agrishow- COMIGO are examples of strategies of marketing and publicity for cattle raising, agriculture and technologic agriculture products. Besides those events, the increase of the rate of occupation in the hotel network in the last years raised the idea of developing tourism in the city. The touristic potential of the city is ignored by businessmen involved with lodging, foods and beverages. Inexperience affects also public agents in charge of tourism promotion, creating obstacles to the development of tourism as a new economic activity in the town.Item O agronegócio e o estado do Tocantins: o atual estágio de consolidação(2007-06) Silva, Antenor Roberto Pedroso da; Almeida, Maria Geralda deTo explore the way agricultural is a historical activity in Brazil. Since the arrival of the Portuguese, the country lived its economy based on agriculture. For these, to explore the way agricultural it Brazil was more than a economic option, was a necessity, due to the fact of the small extension of land of its country. With this, the food production and spices for the Crown depended on lands of its colony. Ahead of this, an agriculture directed toward the exportation was developed and, together with this, the monoculture produced in great extensions of land. It can be said that this politics continues until today, as in the case of the production of soy, maize and cotton and others. This description, ally to favorable the climatic conditions and of ground, became Brazil a country with great agricultural potential, what in it put them to a position of prominence in the world-wide agribusiness. The intention of this work is to show the current period of training of evolution of the agribusiness in the Tocantins, showing the steps that must be given so that this activity if it consolidates in the place and either an important source of income and job for the inhabitants.Item América lírica y poética de Jack Kérouac On the road (en el camino)(2015-09) Almeida, Maria Geralda deCon el ánimo de ampliar las discusiones sobre el imaginario y las geografías poéticas, el propósito del presente texto es evidenciar diversas formas de comprensión geográfica del libro On the road. La mirada descubridora intentará entrever el contexto subyacente al texto de Kérouac, así como aprehender “cómo” es percibida y revelada Norteamérica en la arquitectura textual y en la creación del lenguaje de Kérouac. Esta creación posee características del movimiento beat, del que Kérouac ha sido considerado una figura señera y para el cual su libro se convirtió en una referencia obligada. En el texto se destacarán dos tipos de paisajes presentes en la novela: el natural/rural y el urbano/citadino, con la presentación de varios fragmentos ilustrativos de estos tipos de paisajes. El artículo finaliza reafirmando la proximidad sensible entre la literatura y la geografía, sobre todo por el hecho de que ambas constituyen una reflexión del ser humano sobre su estar en el mundo y sobre su relación con el mundo por la forma de vivirlo.Item Cerrado: as fitofisionomias e a interrelçao com as populaçoes tradicionais(2004) Rigonato, Valney Dias; Almeida, Maria Geralda deItem Cultura ecológica e biodiversidade(2003) Almeida, Maria Geralda deLa biodiversité est une invention discoursive récente, devant la destruction croissante de la nature et de la perte de la diversité écologique. Cette préoccupation nouvelle avec la nature a mis l’accent sur son instrumentalisation et de même elle a reconsidéré sa construction symbolique. Le discours sur la biodiversité cache la forme moderne du capital avec la resignification des forêts, de ses populations traditionnelles avec leur culture écologique. Dans le cas de la biodiversité de la savanne, le cerrado, les populations traditionnelles intériorisent la nature et celle-ci devient patrimoine culturel. Ces populations considérent la biodiversité comme produit du territoire, celui-ci devenu culturel. Dans le côté capitaliste le discours de la biodiversité est surtout l’institution d’une culture de conservation. En effet, il se révèle comme une nouvelle interface entre la nature,le capital et la science.Item Culturas desviantes: espacialidades dos povos ribeirinhos do Vale do Guaporé(2008-12) Santos, Avacir Gomes dos; Almeida, Maria Geralda deLa compreension space-temps est-elle un phenomène naturel? Des consequences de la modernité sont-elles des experiences universelles? Le cotidien est un temps de la mêmeté? Le lieu est un espace aliénant? Ce essai a mis en échec ces questions. Il y a modes de vie qui ne sont pas convenables et pas convaincants pour à les lois de marché. Ces modes sont trouvés dans les villes, les vies solitaires des pratiques déviantes. Dans les comunités riveraines amazoniques, la culture déviante fonde l’existence. Des passants sont entre mondes: eaus et fôrets, riveraines du Vale du Guaporé vivent spacialités fugitives de la conception universelle, totalisante et naturalisante du capital . On cherche comprendre la logique des cultures déviantes dans le dialogue entre quotidien, lieu, espace perçu, espace conçu et espace vécu. Ainsi on appele l’abordage culturel e l’exercice de la herméneutique double. Dans la vie de tout les jours, combiné avec le sens d’appartenence au lieu, individus et groupes se détournent des formes consumistes du espace/temps. Une géographie déviante, construit dans la totalité du vivre, penser et faire géographie est le chemim proposé pour nous engager dans cettes vies déviantes .Item Culturas, paisagens e patrimônio cultural: reflexões desde o Brasil Central(2013) Almeida, Maria Geralda deThis article is a reflection on the conceptions of landscapes and heritage specifically focusing on its cultural base. Cultural landscapes are interpreted in the context of their complexity involving subjectivity and objectivity. The landscape emerges into a natural environmental and cultural resource, whose value then becomes relative. The cultural goods obtain a value that the society, through social practices, can be use to enhance the market. Tourism reinvents cultural heritgae which is analyzed from the perspective of UNESCO, IPHAN and the Brasilian Constitution. It concludes many meanings of the symbolic landscape that primarily talk about the men that created them. The landscape and territory are aspects marked by elements of heritage which are signs of the trajectory of the society that trigger memory and situates groups, defining their identity.Item Deus e o diabo na terra: as cidades como espaços possíveis das práticas desviantes(2009-12) Santos, Avacir Gomes dos; Almeida, Maria Geralda deLa ville c’est l’espace de la thèse et la synthèse du capital. La organization économique et la confi guration spatial sont fondants four fonctionnalité, expansion, manutention et innovation capitaliste. Ainsi, la ville est signifi é seulement comme espace-chose du monde de travail. Mais, le capital forme sa même antithèse laquelle c’est presenté dans espace vécu à travers pratiques detournantes. Pratiques et spatialités detournantes signifi ent conduites, attitudes, gestes, langages et pensées lesquels se detournent des logiques projetés pour commercialisation du espace. Nous écrivons sur la relation entre ville et pratiques detournantes en trois punctum. Nous initions de la abordage culturel pour penser la ville dans interstice des niveaux de la production sociale du espace. Ensuite, réalisons un exercice herméneutique favorable et contraire à ville pour caractériser la ville comme espace, par excellence, des différentes spatialités. Par fi nal, exemplifi ons les pratiques detournantes comme élément antithétique du capital. Nous soutenons que les pratiques detournantes occasionnent le malaise de la civilisation par matérialiser la existence de spatialités possibles hors de la logique de confi guration du espace dictée par groupes et acteurs hégémoniques.Item A dimensão territorial das festas populares natalinas e do turismo: estudo comparativo do patrimonio imaterial em Goiás, Ceará e Sergipe(2011) Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Oliveira, Christian Dennys Monteiro de; Vargas, Maria Augusta MundimItem Ecotourism community enterprises and ethnodevelopment: modelling the Kalunga empowerment possibilities in the brazilian savannah(2016) Lima, Ismar Borges de; Kumble, Peter A.; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Ferreira, Lara Cristine Gomes; Mota, Rosiane DiasThis paper investigates the Kalunga community demands for income generation through ecotourism enterprises in the north of Goias State, in the Brazilian savannah. As part of the analysis, the paper discusses the main aspects of the community empowerment framework. It identifies the existing natural and cultural assets of the Kalunga and the community need for capacity building aimed at dealing with a growing tourism business and managing visitors. This afro-descendant community expects ecotourism to serve as a development as a catalyst for economic development by propitiating financial independence through ecotourism community enterprises. These issues require the elaboration of an ethnic operational business model for the community, which is one of the main contributions of this paper. There is insufficient literature on the Kalunga maroon community, particularly related to ethnic-based business and enterprises. This paper investigating the Kalunga is important because it can reveal ‘the silences’ and the ‘innermost facts’ of a slow, but evolving process of social and economic emancipation of this African-descendant group, one that in the past (date) highly segregated itself from enslavement. This paper also makes an original contribution to research knowledge by comprehensively examining the possibilities for community empowerment from the within as an ethnodevelopment process. The main issues lie in the fact that the Kalunga cannot continue to be perceived by outsiders as ‘cheap labour’ on their own lands; they must take ownership of their own assets, means for survival and long-term fate. The research is predominantly qualitative based on field research, participant observation, interviews with key informants, and written survey with a focus group.Item Espaço rural em mutação no Québec(Carlos Eduardo Santos Maia, 2003-12) Almeida, Maria Geralda deL’ agriculture au Québec a eu très grandes transformations dans les dernières années. Cette agriculture présente d’un côté des hauts tenures de productivité et d’autre côté la nécessité d’une preoccupation croissante avec l’environnement. Les régions du Bas Saint-Laurent et Rive-Sud de Montréal illustrent la ruralité, les modifications dans l’es-pace rural mettant en relief le rôle du gouvernement dans l’espace agricole et la solution des problèmes environnementaux.Item Expansão do sagrado: a territorialidade da Igreja Católica em Sergipe - Brasil(2011) Bonjardim, Solimar Guindo Messias; Almeida, Maria Geralda deItem Experiências com as identidades goianas no ensino fundamental de geografia(Tadeu Alencar Arrais, 2009-12-30) Borges, Joyce Almeida; Almeida, Maria Geralda deThis article has the goal of discussing about how the goiana identities are approached in the Geography education in Goiânia, and how the students conceive what is to be goiano, and what is part of their identities. Over it we identify the education contributions in the identity speeches construction having as reference the students and teachers perception. The problematical assumed around the theme is that in the contemporaneity it is necessary to discuss the cultural diversity, the sociocultural and territorial identical conflicts for that the students would be able to recognize themselves as sociocultural subject, building an environment of respect to the different identities. However to ally such thematics to the Geography education is a challenge. In the beginning it was identified that the didactic books did not point the referred themes neither the goiana cultural reality in its geographic interpreta¬tions. Teachers and students gave testimony about this reality in the Geography education. The methodological procedures used to the article realization were readings, straight techniques to the field, interviews, question¬naires, mental maps, reports and pictures.Item Frontières sociales et identités dans l’état du Goias: une étude de cas à partir du complexe hydroélectrique de la Serra da Mesa (Brésil)(2011) Almeida, Maria Geralda deThis article aims at discussing the notions of territory, borders and territoriality. As a case, the article focuses on the social relations which were created with the construction of the Serra da Mesa Hydroelectric Power Plant in the northern region of Goias state. The meaning of the word ‘border’ is ambiguous and not broadly debated in the Geography field. In this article, ‘border’ is regarded as a socio-spatial boundary. ‘Border’ will be discussed by taking into account its implications for the configuration of the territory and for the understanding of identity and otherness that ascertain the identity territories. The analysis ends up with different perspectives to the territories and territorialities with regard to new social dynamics and persistence and the construction of identities.Item Garimpando a presença teórica de Milton Santos entre os diamantes de Três Ranchos(2012-06) Sousa, José Luiz Vaz de; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Mendonça, Marcelo RodriguesEn la literatura de investigación sobre la extracción de diamantes en Três Ranchos (actividad que duró hasta 1982, en el Río Paranaíba, frustrada por la construcción de una hidroelectrica), encontramos gran fundamento en la obra de Milton Santos, en particular, en el libro “Metamorfoses do espaço habitado”. En virtud de la claridad de este libro se da cuenta de la verdadera dimensión de los cambios ocurridos, y como todos los eventos y personajes actúan en el proceso. La interrupción de los medios de vida, los cambios ambientales provocados por la represa, la imposibilidad del desfrute de la tierra como hasta entonces había sido, las nuevas formas de exploración del espacio, la presencia y la importancia del sistema urbano, todo puede ser analizado con la ayuda de este trabajo de Milton Santos.Item Geografias e imagens de viagem: o território do rio São Francisco e algumas territorialidades vaporzeiras(2010) Moreira Fernandez, Pablo Sebastian; Almeida, Maria Geralda deThis article aims to construct reflections about the direction that the voyage acquires as a geographic experience. In this passage of theoretical reflection this experience also presents as a methodologic way to be valued in search of territories and territorialities, beyond other spacial ideas and categories. The voyage as a way to be, as a way to go inside, to access images and memories that disclose the places, its landscapes, its multiple personages and identities. In the other way the meeting with the images and the memory of the vaporzeiro, becomes a moment of methodological reinvention of the research. Being opened to the newness and the uncertainty, being thus the geographer create a space of resistance and magnifying of agreement of the spaces from the experiences that emerge with this place and this personage."Item Goiânia “cidade sertaneja”, “capital country”: mídia, representações sociais e identidades(2010-12) Silva, Clarinda Aparecida da; Almeida, Maria Geralda deAbstract: it is discussed in this thesis the social representation that is divulged by the media that attributes Goiania as a country capital. Furthermore, we also have to take into account if the residents accept this attribution. The analysis of newspapers, magazines, local tourist guides and data obtained with local groups of residents and neighborhoods throughout the city support this discussion.Item Goiânia(s): uma discussão sobre representações sociais e identidades conferidas à capital goiana(2010-03) Silva, Clarinda Aparecida da; Almeida, Maria Geralda deEste artigo discute alguns referenciais teóricos e conceituais da categoria “representações sociais”. Discute também as representações sociais produzidas e/ou veiculadas pela imprensa escrita e pela publicidade turística sobre a cidade de Goiânia. Essas representações, que usam como pano de fundo principalmente as características paisagísticas do espaço urbano, dão subsídios à construção de várias imagens sobre a cidade e lhe atribui identidades. Elas, contudo, provavelmente, configuram a situação apontada por Penna (1992) como alter-atribuição de identidade. São classificações originadas na exterioridade do grupo, no modo como Goiânia é reconhecida por determinados agentes sociais. Cabe, portanto, entender como a cidade é pensada e representada por seus moradores. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This paper discusses the theoretical and conceptual references from “social representations” categories. It also analyses the social representations produced and /or transmitted by the press and touristic publicity in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. These representations, based on landscape characteristics of urban space as a background, normally support the construction of various images about this city and assign its identities. However, these images probably configure a condition cited in Penna (1992) as self-attribution of identity. They are classifications originated in the exteriority of the group, recognized by determined social agents. Therefore, the representations for this city is determined by its inhabitants. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMÉN _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Este artículo discute algunas referencias teóricas y conceptuales de la categoría “representaciones sociales”. Discute también las representaciones sociales producidas y/ o difundidas por la prensa escrita y por la publicidad turística sobre la ciudad de Goiânia. Esas representaciones, que sobre todo usan como telón de fondo las características paisajísticas del espacio urbano, dan subsidios a la construcción de varias imágenes sobre la ciudad y le atribuye identidades. Ellas, sin embargo, probablemente, configuran la situación apuntada por Penna (1992) como alter-atribución de identidad.Son clasificaciones originadas en la exterioridad del grupo, en el modo como Goiânia es reconocida por determinados agentes sociales. Por lo tanto, cabe entender como la ciudad es pensada y representada por sus habitantes.Item Hierofanias territorializadas: a Igreja Católica em Sergipe, Brasil(2013-06) Bonjardim, Solimar Guindo Messias; Almeida, Maria Geralda deEn este estudio se busca presentar la territorialidad de la Iglesia católica en Sergipe, Brasil, explicando la expansión del territorio sagrado y su sistema de redes. La metodología utilizada fue: investigación teórica, consulta de documentos y bibliografías que guían la propuesta y la recolecta de datos en las parroquias y ciudades de Sergipe. En los resultados se verificó que en Sergipe el territorio sagrado fue construido a partir del final del siglo XVI, con una donación de las “Sesmarias” a las órdenes religiosas. Con los años y el aumento de la población se creó una red de parroquias que se fueron desmembrando y expandiendo, culminando en la actualidad en una amplia territorialidad religiosa.Item Identidade, lugar e território nas representações do Sertão da Ressaca - Bahia(2009) Mendes, Geisa Flores; Almeida, Maria Geralda de
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