Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos
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Navegando Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos por Por Orientador "Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de"
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Item Direitos humanos e desenvolvimento sustentável: análise dos impactos sobre as comunidades afetadas pela mineração em Goiás na perspectiva da agenda 2030(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-10-29) Abreu, Marden Reis de; Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2316623937361550; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Tibiricá, Luciana Gonçalves; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Maniglia, ElisabeteThe objective of this study is to investigate whether mining activities, currently installed and in operation in the state of Goiás, in more than a decade (2005-2017), brought to the local community a significant increase in the quality of life, preservation of the environment and respect for human dignity. The main objective is to obtain an up-to-date and relevant image of economic development in the regions affected by mining, from the perspective of human rights and the UN Agenda 2030. The 17 sustainable development goals (ODS) offer opportunities for companies to contribute to the potential of the mining industry in a way that can be fully leveraged for sustainable development. In this sense, the debate on the exploration and depletion of natural resources in the territories dominated by the Yamanha Gold, Anglo America and Anglo Gold Ashanti companies and the sustainable alternatives of economic diversification during the process of operation and closure of the mines is deepened. The study works with the hypothesis that the economic dependence and environmental degradation generated by the activity can be avoided or reversed, provided that the mining activity is practiced in a conscious, planned and sustainable way. The methodology used will be the bibliographical research and fieldwork that will consist of the analysis of written, iconographic and oral documents (interviews). As a research method and the assumptions of Amartyha Sen, Joaquim Herrera Flores and Julio Marcelo Prieto, the political, economic, social and environmental impacts resulting from the mining activity in the municipalities of Alto Horizonte, Barro Alto-GO and Crixás are analyzed. It can be seen that the mining industries of Goiás have the opportunity and potential to contribute positively to all 17 ODS.Item Casa-abrigo: solução ou solidão de direitos? Análise da política de abrigamento para mulheres em risco de feminicídio no Distrito Federal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-03-31) Mendes, Liz Elainne de Silvério e Oliveira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2260768637895317; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Rocha, Maria José Pereira; Ferreira, Carolina CostaThe dissertation analyzes the implementation arrangements of the shelter policy for women at risk of femicide in the Federal District (2019-2020) in the light of feminist and human rights studies of women with the aim of understanding the limits and challenges of this social policy for prevent femicides. Public gender policies, produced under the frameworks of CEDAW, the Federal Constitution, the Convention of Belém do Pará and the Maria da Penha Law, constituted a hermeneutic input to address the “ideals” of housing policies and also to problematize the shelter of Brasília, as a space for both care and “solitude” of rights. The theoretical conceptions and provocations of Heleieth Saffioti, Rita Segato, Lourdes Bandeira and Fabiana Severi constituted the essence of the theoretical framework. The research has a qualitative approach, containing a theoretical part and a descriptive-exploratory part. The bibliographic research privileged the categories: gender violence, feminicide and patriarchy. The documentary research used data on gender violence, feminicide, shelter and public policies to prevent and confront violence against women, in the spheres of district and federal governance. The field research produced data from semi-structured narrative interviews with women who had left the shelter in Brasília and public servants in the Federal District. The analysis of public policy adopted the feminist and interdisciplinary perspectives of human rights and was operationalized according to the human right to care and the premises of the National Pact to Combat Violence against Women (transversality of gender, intersectorality and capillarity). The results reveal that the institutional arrangements of the shelter policy in the Federal District, in the studied period, have similarities and distances with what was consolidated in Brazil as gender policies.Item Sistema socioeducativo em meio aberto: perfil e direito à educação do jovem em conflito com a lei em Anápolis-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-08) Santos, Valdeir Cesário dos; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Dourado, Luiz Fernandes; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa deThe education, as the child’s right and the responsibility of the State was consolidated by the French Revolution. In Brazil, this was guaranteed later, and although there have been improvements in the public policies in the last fifteen years, many youngsters do not go to school. In this way, this study intended to discuss the profile and the right to education of youngsters who have been sentenced to correctional measures without freedom restraint, mainly the measures of social service in the city of Anápolis, in the context of public policies. We aimed to understand how the right to education is guaranteed to the youngster who has committed an offence and is sentenced to community service. In order to fulfill what was intended, we carried out bibliographical and documental research, taking into consideration the records of assistance of the youngsters in conflict with the law, available in the Centro Especializado de Referência em Assistência Social – CREAS. We also interviewed the judge of the Child and Youth Court of Law of Anápolis; the coordinator of correctional measures of CREAS; an orientator of the community service measure of CREAS and ten young people, one girl and nine boys. We reached the conclusion that although valuable efforts have been made up to now, it is necessary to reformulate the correctional practice without freedom restraint and its plan of attending, mainly concerning the intersectoriality of the public policies.