Mestrado em Geografia (IESA)
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Item Metropolização e mobilidade: análise dos deslocamentos intrameptropolitanos de estudantes na região metropolitana de Goiânia, 2010 a 2013(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-03-06) Alencar, Diego Pinheiro; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Richter, DênisThe present research untitled, “Metropolization and mobility: analysis of intra-metropolitan commuting of students in Goiânia’s Metropolitan Region, 2010 to 2013” aims to analyze how the mass transit provides the integration of common public interest functions in Goiânia’s Metropolitan Region (RMG). Therefore, the study verticalizes in middle and high levels of schools in the state of Goiás. In the first chapter, the process of metropolization becomes the central element to be analyzed. By the bibliography common aspects are presented in 19 th century European metropolises with the Brazilian metropolitan environments. The secondary data permit the analysis of social and spatial dynamics present in different Brazilian metropolitan environments. In the second chapter, the spatial mobility is questioned as an important process for the comprehension of the intra-metropolitan dynamics of RMs. Mass transit is the main focus of action of managers in metropolitan spaces. Nevertheless, the barriers are present in the installment of the service, which reaches directly in others aspects of mobility, as the growth of the private vehicles. The organization of the following service is fundamental for the effectiveness in the intra-municipal commutings. In the third chapter occurs the spatialization and analyzis of the intra-municipal commutings of students. Therefore, is necessary the intra-urban reading of Goiânia related to the intra-metropolitan configuration of the RMG. The concept of centralization contributes effectively for the dynamics comprehension, since the major flows orientation of students have as destiny the macrozones of Centro and Campinas. Ultimately, the research aims to present how the organization of urban/metropolitan forms organizes the social relations in the RMG.Item A formação regional do bico do papagaio: regionalização e polarização(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-06-23) Almeida, Rutileia Lima; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Almeida, Maria Geralda; Gonçalves, Cláudio UbiratanThe Bico do Papagaio is an area of the State of Tocantins that is configured as a confluence zone with the states of Maranhão and Pará, forming an access channel, through Belém-Brasília, for people, goods and information of the Center-south to the North of the country. According to the Department of Development of the State of Tocantins (SEPLAN-TO), Bico do Papagaio is a political-administrative area composed by 25 municipal districts. The Ministry of the National Integration already understands that the area surpasses the borders of the State of Tocantins, by its North end and also that it goes to the Southwest of Maranhão and the Southeast of Pará. This last division is also assumed by the common sense, for the civil society and for politicians, what is justified historically for the bows built, because of its occupation process and geographical approaches, whose space, material and symbolically contiguous, is characterized by an important functional coherence. In this sense, our objective is to accomplish a study of the regional formation of Bico do Papagaio, considering the socioeconomic relationships that extrapolate the political-administrative limits of the official regionalization. This analysis perspective implicates in considering the functions of the urban and regional net and the population mobility. For so much, it inserts the study of the polarization in this analysis. Although the focus of this study is the regional formation, the established temporary cutting for this approach starts in 1988, year of the territorial division of the State of Goiás.Item Análise das receitas e despesas em ambientes metropolitanos: o caso da região metropolitana de Goiânia (2012 a 2014)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-10-09) Dionizio, Daiane Cristina Pereira; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Campos, Flávia Rezende; Oliveira, Ivanilton José deThe fiscal diversity and the lack of cooperative public policies increases the complexity of metropolitan environments spatially integrated, however, political administratively fragmented. This complexity is enlarged when the excessive concentration of urban equipment of consumption and services is observed in a city that exert the function of a metropolis. This research sought to analyze how the fiscal diversity of the municipalities of Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, added to the lack of cooperative public policies, have impacted the spatial organization of the region. To achieve this goal the following methodological steps were adopted: literature review with focus on the analyze of the fiscal federative issue of Brazilian municipalities (the distribution of tributary competencies in the Federation, the fiscal and administrative decentralization after the 80s and the consequences of the 1988 constitution for the current municipal fiscal framework) and the metropolitan regions (institutional and metropolitan management issues, and specifically, about the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia); primary and secondary data collection; documentary analysis and mapping of public spending of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia. The hypothesis of the research is that “The fiscal diversity found in the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG), added to the lack of cooperative public policies of metropolitan management, reinforce the polarization and the centrality of the metropolis, and consequently, it does not promote the lateral integration between the municipalities of the RMG”.Item Fragmentação da metrópole: constituição da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia e suas implicações no espaço intraurbano de Aparecida de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-17) Pinto, José Vandério Cirqueira; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Dantas, Eustógio; Cavalcanti, Lana de SouzaA common phenomenon occurred in the most of Brazilian cities is related to urban expansion without space planning. The municipalities located in the Brazilian metropolitan areas, receiving large number of people and exercising ineffective public policies of space organization, they have the growth accelarated and they acquire Sharp urban problemas. This way, a lot of municipalities of the suburb apper around of the metropolis. The municipalities have little basic sutruture and they have little centers of of consumption and job. This condition make dependence of the municipalities with relation to metropolis. Aparecida de Goiânia is a typical exemple of Braziliam municipality of the suburb. This municipality is located in the metropolitan area of Goiânia. The municipality is having deep transformations in the urban struture. This way, the objective of this work is to develop a reflexion about this recent transformations occurred in the urban space of Aparecida de Goiânia. The methodology used was the proposal to divide the history of the municipality in periods to investigate the urban development that occurred since the origin of ghe municipality until the present. With basis in the proposal of periodization, this work propose to clarify the metamorphoses that the city had in a short period. The city appeared in the rural interior of Goiás, in 1922,, through religious expressions and through political interests of place. Between 1970 and 1980, Aparecida de Goiânia got accelerate urban growth, connected to suburbanization of Goiânia. Currently, Aparecida de Goiânia hás a dynamic economic articulation, with urban structure fragmented, multiple and unfair, it is characterized by new centers, specalized áreas and social problems. With basis in the informations adn in the discussion of the phenomena that transformed the urban structure of Aparecida de Goiânia, it had like result the notion of that Aparecida de Goiânia change the condiction of dependence of Goiânia where it is grouped, changing the space relations with the metropolitan area of Goiânia. Before, the space relations of Aparecida with Goiânia were exercised of strict way, but currently it develop na interaction of supplement base don the Exchange multiple and complex.Item Centralidade e mobilidade: uma análise do padrão de deslocamento dos pacientes atendidos pelo SUS em Goiás, 2010(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-10-03) Silva, Cristiano Martins; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Castilho, Denis; Moraes, Loçandra Borges deThe development of the Brazilian urban networks followed the social and economical development of the regions, which at the same time resulted in a differential pattern in the articulation of the same networks, verifying the functional specificities of the urban centers, the polarizing role of the same and the degree of internal and external articulation of each network. In the same way, the regional inequalities reflect in the inequalities of access to health services. In this way, to understand the possibilities of the access of the population of the state of Goiás to public health equipment becomes important disposing about the spatial distribution of the same, because as said by Levy (2002) mobility becomes an important social capital, thus as Villaça (1998) classifies the location in the same way. The spatialization of the health public equipments comes to reflect these differences, as far from the point of view of the resources destined to the municipalities, as the spatial organization of the structures. In this sense, the reflection proposed in this work is to understand the factors of dispersion and the concentration of health and service equipments in the state of Goiás. Especially, to examine about this offering and demand resulting from the aglutination in the core municipalities. For both, it is intended to analyze the behavior of the displacements originated from the hospitalization during the year of the research comparatively to the patient’s local residence and the municipality of hospitalization, intending to identify the flow used by the users of SUS (Unified Health System known as Sistema Único de Saúde). Furthermore, to identify and to analyse a pattern of mobility of the patients in search of hospital and ambulatory treatment. Simultaneously, as support of our analysis, we aim to identify the conditioning factors of the access to health services, as characterizing the users of SUS, having the mobility as fundamental dimension for the existence of a more fair access and equitative of the health services. By the established considerations along this master thesis, it was recognized an excessive concentration of health services offering specialized in few municipalities, with great highlight for Goiânia. This expressive concentration alerts for the risk that the resident population in vast areas of the state needy of these services have major difficulties of access to more complex procedures in the necessary cases.Item Espacialização da infraestrutura urbana em ambientes metropolitanos – o caso de Trindade, entre 2010 e 2015(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-01-18) Viana, Juheina Lacerda Ribeiro; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Castilho, Denis; Lima, Leandro OliveiraA questão metropolitana no Brasil ganhou destaque nos estudos de geografia urbana nas últimas décadas. Temáticas como mobilidade intrametropolitana, habitação e saneamento básico são alguns temas constantemente debatidos. É muito comum iniciar esse tipo de análise pela centralização e polarização de equipamentos e recursos do núcleo metropolitano em detrimento às dinâmicas socioespaciais que ocorrem nos municípios periféricos. A Região Metropolitana de Goiânia não foge à característica centralizadora e polarizadora dos núcleos metropolitanos brasileiros. Esse perfil de organização socioespacial reverbera em outras tendências, como valorização do solo urbano de suas áreas centrais, insuficiência de estoques de áreas rurais para fins de parcelamento, ou de construção de habitações populares. Essa dinâmica não reflete impactos apenas em Goiânia, uma vez que, inicialmente, os municípios limítrofes recebem a função de saldar as demandas habitacionais do núcleo metropolitano, potencializando assim, o surgimento de novas demandas relacionadas à infraestrutura e serviços. No município de Trindade esse processo ganhou evidência a partir da década de 1970, com o início da conurbação da área leste municipal (Trindade II), com a área oeste de Goiânia, exemplo da implantação dos setores Maysa, Setor dos Bandeirantes e de muitos outros setores na década de 1990, a exemplo do Jardim Ipanena, Setor Renata Park e Conjunto Dona Iris I. A GO 060 contribui para o crescimento dessa área conurbada, uma vez que potencializava os deslocamentos cotidianos. No decorrer da pesquisa se observou uma dinâmica muito comum nesses setores: a negligência do poder público municipal diante das demandas da população. Alguns impasses identificados a partir de dados do censo do IBGE de 2010 na área conurbada são, na sua maioria, vinculados à falta de infraestrutura urbana, a exemplo de pavimentação asfáltica, escoamento pluvial, rede de água, dentre outros. Comparando com o núcleo original do município, percebe-se que o Trindade II é omitido pela gestão municipal. Essa afirmativa se confirma a partir da espacialização dos equipamentos de consumo coletivo e dos serviços. Enfim, nota-se claramente um processo de fragmentação sociopolítica do território, impulsionada, sobretudo, pela desintegração das funções públicas de interesse comum mencionadas na legislação metropolitana da RMG. Esse processo gera ainda na malha urbana conurbada à Goiânia (Trindade II) o que denominamos de “tecido urbano duplamente periférico”, uma vez que é negligenciado tanto pela gestão municipal de Trindade quanto de Goiânia, muito embora salde suas demandas por habitação.