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Item A concepção integrada das bacias hidrográficas na geografia escolar(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-26) Faria, Stephani da Cruz; Alves, Adriana Olivia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2629325348519209; Alves, Adriana Olivia; Queiroz, Fabiana Rodrigues Oliveira; Oliveira, Karla Annyelly Teixeira deThe main objective of this research is to evaluate the potential of an integrated conception of river basins, together with the theoretical-methodological path, for the integrated understanding of river basins among schoolchildren. Oriented from the perspective of qualitative research, the investigation presents itself as action research, Thiollent (2022) and presents as a problem, “How can the river basin contribute to an integrated approach to the physical-natural and social components in School Geography?”. During the research, a methodological journey will be carried out together with the students, focusing on the Lajinha stream watershed. Along the way, activities will be developed, which generate the understanding of the concept of the river basin unit, and the understanding of its dynamics and functionalities in a tangible way, by relating the concepts presented to the situations of the local basin, the place where the students live. The investigation will focus on students in the sixth year (in which I am a leading teacher), in the final years of elementary school, since the content of river basins and the physical-natural components are planned to be worked on at this stage in the curricular documents. Throughout the process we will rely on the methodological path of Cavalcanti (2019), presented by the author for mediation in the teaching of geography. All stages of the journey and it as a whole, present in its development the stages of problematization, systematization and synthesis, with the purpose of encompassing the student's reality and relating their everyday knowledge to scientific knowledge. The methodological proposals of the route include the use of different languages and strategies to approach river basins, from the use of conceptual systems, maps, photographs and reports, to the elaboration of simpler representation models such as the leaf of the tree, and more designed like the model. In this way, students will have several possibilities to understand and represent, as well as have a geosystemic vision in the theoretical construction of their place of experience materialized in the geographic landscape. It is believed that the result of the research will present the development of an integrated conception of the physical-natural and social components of the river basins of the schoolchildren participating in the research, so that they relate the knowledge acquired with their daily experience and citizenship.Item A representatividade da mulher nos livros didáticos de geografia e documentos curriculares oficiais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-10-31) Campos, Mariana Brockes Campos; Bueno, Miriam Aparecida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9765282563578698; Bueno, Miriam Aparecida; Silva, Joseli Maria; Alves, Adriana OlíviaThe gender discussion is current and very relevant to society, geography and teaching. When thinking about this, the present dissertation aims to understand the different forms of representation of women in Geography textbooks for Elementary School - final years, approved by the last PNLD public notice and in the curricular documents that involve textbooks and educational education. geographic. As the specific objectives, identify the gender approaches that govern education (the LDB, BNCC and PNLD) and imply the textbook; understand the instituting elements of the representation of women in the contents of textbooks and develop proposals for subverting the gender order found in textbooks. Considering that textbooks carry great educational value for Brazilian education because they are widely distributed to schools throughout Brazil, understanding how they represent women is understanding which ideas tend to be perpetuated by education. Therefore, the collection most distributed by the 2020 PNLD was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, with the intention of understanding if and how women are represented. It was found that women have a smaller number of representations in the images of textbooks. Only about 20% of all images are female representations. The representations of females regarding the content are also not sufficient for us to consider that they seek to promote gender equality. It was noticed that women tend to occupy the same type of space, which is culturally devalued, such as rural, craft, family, basic industries and with little protagonism. It was found that educational curriculum documents are also scarce when it comes to female representation, mentioning gender issues a few times and comparatively, between documents over the years, gender issues have suffered many deletions in terms of gender equality, therefore, thus aligning with the lack of promotion of gender equality in Geography textbooks. It is expected that this research can contribute to a construction of a more critical analysis at Geography, textbooks and curriculum, from a gender perspective.Item Abrindo espaços para formação de educadores ambientais numa abordagem transdisciplinar: a vivência do NUPEAT(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-09-20) Andrade, Lívia Costa de; Oliveira, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027; Oliveira, Sandra de Fátima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128228551113027; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Viana, Rosa MariaThis paper aims to discuss the need for ever more imminent training of environmental educators aware and didactically well prepared to contribute to the disruption of this paradigm separative we live in today, in search of a unified paradigm, based on transdisciplinarity and the theory of complexity. To do so, drew a dialogue between researchers from different disciplines, to articulate ideas and proposals for realization of these educators may have a solid foundation in their academic training, aiming to transform itself into agents of educational transformation and social consequence. Has sought to deepen the Transdisciplinary approach, the Culture of Peace and Human Values to bring consistency to give theoretical support for the survey.This study was conducted through qualitative research methodology, based on documentary research, participant observation and the technique of focus groups and interviews. The research took place at the Center for Studies and Research in Environmental Education and the Institute of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies Associate of the Federal University of Goiás and Universidade Salgado de Oliveira Campus Goiânia.Item Ação e (des) motivação do professor de geografia: a prática docente do professor de geografia no ensino fundamental(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2008-10-28) Pereira, Ádria Messias; Pinheiro, Antônio Carlos; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4776192T2; Pinheiro, Antônio Carlos; Cavalcanti, Lana de Souza; Miranda, Sérgio LuizThe aim of this work is to understand the conception of Geography teachers of the municipal schools of the south region of Goiânia on motivation, as well as understand their motivations during their lectures. Therefore it is a research on the conceptions and motivations of Geography teachers. 14 (Fourteen) teachers, graduated in Geography, from the municipal schools of the south region of Goiânia, participated on this study on the first stage, answering a questionnaire in order to understand their conception of motivation, and then five among these teachers were selected to participate on the second stage, which is a semi-structured interview that aims to investigate their motivations during their classes. At a first moment, a bibliographic review was done on motivation as a current issue among Geography teachers, being the basis to the research Vigotsky and his followers. At second, a bibliographic review was taken from the main issues of the teachers who responded the questionnaire and were interviewed, such as The Geography Education, the current contributions of the Practice of Teaching, the identity of teachers, as well as their continued education and the motivation contributions for the teaching practice. At third, a brief presentation of the South Region of Goiânia was done with the intent to better comprehend the reality where the participant teachers act, and then the answers to the questionnaire are discussed in relation to their conceptions of motivation. And at forth, in order to approach the theory of motivation or non motivation of the Geography teacher, their motivations were analyzed. This work highlights the need for the increase of the value of the Geography teacher motivation during their practice as the public institution’s concern, the University’s and all its own components of the school context. Therefore to reach a better comprehension of Goiania’s formal education current context it is essential that the teachers’ motivations be considered. The better the understanding of the emotions of the educators, the bigger is the unveiling of the fan of human possibilities during the teaching-learning process.Item Adaptação do fator geomorfológico na metodologia de mapeamento da vulnerabilidade à perda de solos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-02-05) Tavares, Kassio Samay Ribeiro; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4172719252263913; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Bueno, Guilherme Taitson; Romão, Patrícia de AraújoThe present work starts from the observation of scientific works that used the methodology of mapping the vulnerability to soil loss by Crepani et al. (2001), and questions about the adaptation or lack of analysis factors that are part of this methodology. Observing these works, it was found that most authors fail to apply or substitute geomorphological factors such as altimetric amplitude and horizontal dissection, using only the slope, differently from what is proposed by the methodology. With this, the work proposes the adaptation of the altimetric amplitude factor, replacing it with the vertical distance to the nearest drainage, called HAND, which is also applied to the mapping of land use aptitudes and the mapping of areas of susceptibility. The HAND as a method of hydrological modeling is studied as a predictor of susceptibility to hydrological disasters such as wet mass landslides and flooding. With this in mind, the main objective of the work is to propose an adaptation of the geomorphological factor of the methodology for vulnerability to soil loss, by Crepani et al. (2001). The work structure is divided into 4 sessions, the first with the theoretical framework, the second showing the applied methodology, the third session with the results and discussions and finally the final considerations about the work. The methodology was divided into two fronts, a bibliographic survey about subjects that encompass the research, as well as applications of the methodology of vulnerability to soil loss and data processing through secondary data, compilation of thematic maps and use of orbital images for the generation maps of land use and geomorphometric elements of the relief, using GIS programs. As a main result, the good response obtained by the application with the HAND model is evidenced, which presented values consistent with the study area and also results dose to those of the altimetric amplitude map, used as a comparison and observation factor. Through these points, two final maps were drawn up, the environmental vulnerability to soil loss, using the land use and cover map and the natural vulnerability to soil loss, using the vegetation factor, as evidenced by the vegetation cover . With the result of these two mappings, it was found that the hydrographic basin of the Peixe River, considered as the application area of the methodology, presented significant areas of moderately stable / vulnerable vulnerability, which according to the analyzes the main factor of this degree are the agricultura! activities and the incorrect handling of the soil, allied to some locations of busy reliefs and types of rocks and soils. As final considerations, it is possible to say that this work provides support for the application of this adaptation in other hydrographic basins, and socioeconomic factors can also be implemented for possible studies of Economic Ecological Zoning.Item Agricultura urbana em Goiânia (GO)?(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-05-03) Sousa, Raphael Pereira de Oliveira; Calaça, Manoel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1893714192029341; Calaça, Manoel; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Hora, Karla Emmanuela RibeiroLa agricultura urbana es la práctica de actividades agrícolas dentro del espacio urbano. Incluye todo tipo de cultivo de plantas alimenticias, medicinales o ornamentales, el manejo de áreas de vegetación natural, creación de pequeños animales, beneficiamiento y comercialización. Pero la principal acción de la agricultura es efectivamente la producción de alimentos para el comercio local, siendo la especialización en el cultivo de géneros vegetales, que en manera general son producidos cerca de los mercados consumidores. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) defiende que la agricultura urbana sea un punto de inicio para retirar la urbanización del rumbo actual y crear ciudades más verdes, además de garantizar la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional. Esta investigación traza un panorama de la agricultura urbana en Goiânia. Para ello, se realizó un mapeamiento de la actividad y análisis socioeconómico de los productores, así como, identificado los espacios de la agricultura urbana. La agricultura integra el espacio urbano de Goiânia, en interacción y conflictos con otras maneras de uso del espacio en la ciudad. La actividad depende de tierra disponible para el cultivo y no tiene condiciones económicas de disputar el espacio en la ciudad con otros usos urbanos. Por eso, es importante que la agricultura urbana entre en la directriz de política de planeamientos y gestión territorial, creando mecanismos para la fortificación de la actividad y apoyo a la producción de alimentos en la comunidad, por la comunidad y para la comunidad.Item Alfabetização e letramento cartográfico no ensino de geografia: uma análise da base nacional comum curricular e do documento curricular para Goiás ampliado para o trabalho docente(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-12-18) Veloso, Carolina Moreira; Richter, Denis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9664892428037820; Richter, Denis; Bueno, Miriam Aparecida; Breda, Thiara VichiatoThe role of the teacher represents a crucial component throughout the schooling years. Teaching practice demands that educators possess specialized knowledge to carry out their function, characterized by a constant flow of changes. In light of this, this research focused on the Geography teacher's role through dialogues about their pedagogical practices in Geography classes, particularly in relation to School Cartography, aiming to verify the alignment of these practices with official, normative, and curricular documents. This work is part of a master's research and presented a discussion on the presence of School Cartography in the National Common Curricular Base (BRAZIL 2017) and in the Extended Curricular Document for Goiás (DC-GO Ampliado 2019), with a reference to proposals for cartographic literacy and literacy, linked to the construction of spatial and geographical thinking of students for teaching Geography in the final years of Elementary School. To do this, we sought to contextualize the importance of School Cartography for the teaching and learning process of Geography, highlighting the theoretical concepts that underpin this theme, as well as the possibilities of articulation. The research focused on analyzing how current documents address cartographic language through their proposals, content, skills, and structures for teaching Geography. Through these reflections, we gain a better understanding of these documents, which are fundamental for teaching work, and how School Cartography has been materializing within these proposals, with the aim of fostering and contributing to the development of school Geography in Elementary School. We observed that teachers recognize the relevance of the documents, although, in some circumstances, they may not have a complete understanding of the curricular proposal. Additionally, it is noticeable that educators support the idea of building Geography classes integrated with the proposals of School Cartography. In this context, when teachers cannot fully understand and implement curricular guidelines for the Geography discipline in their classes, we observe a certain challenge in school practices. However, as teachers deepen their understanding of the curriculum, their chances of incorporating it into their didactic-pedagogical work and conducting lessons more closely aligned with these guidelines increase. Therefore, it is essential to consider that teachers actively participate in ongoing training, have support materials, and implement methodological approaches in Geography classes linked to School Cartography to strengthen its integration with the contents of this school subject. In this way, we recognize the potential to enhance students' spatial and geographical understanding, strengthening the teaching of Geography.Item Alimentação, território e turismo em Pirenópolis (GO): implicações da mundialização nas identidades locais(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-07-03) Sena, Caio César Alencar de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9540141505352914; Almeida, Maria Geralda de; Gratão, Lúcia Helena; Lima, Angelita Pereira deThe territory is analyzed in this research from the universe of food. The starting point are relations with tourism in the historic city of Pirenópolis, located in Gold and Crystals Tourist Region, in Goiás. The main objective is to understand how food, eating habits, and meal can make the territories and the identities dynamic. It is assumed that meals and eating are not neutral and involve broad issues beyond nutritional satisfactions, and has cultural keys for the constitution of the identities of people, territories and cities. Selected national and international examples where cooking or recipes made the territory dynamic, until one arrives at the reflections on the relevance of food for tourism in Goiás. Methodological strategies include bibliographical reviews, field works, film, music, documentary, academic research and journalistic texts analysis. Four field works were carried out in Pirenópolis (GO) and one in Cidade de Goiás (GO), in selected dates to be considered the gastronomic festivals of the two cities. We used secondary data collected from the official bodies and the theoretical-methodological database of universities. As for the primary data, were performed photographic registration and interviews that included people of different profiles: tourists, local residents, state and municipal public managers, event organizers, cooks, chefs and private entrepreneurs in the restaurant sector. In the presentation of the results, maps, infographics, tables and other resources were elaborated in addition to the text that helped expose the theoretical-empirical advances. The results of the research indicate that globalization is capable of influencing even the territory of historical cities, with implications crossed by contradictions and seen in food. It has been observed that the identities revealed by food are exploited by tourism and that global actors and actions can promote the gradual change of local eating habits. It is evidenced that Cerrado has important ingredients to be valued and that part of the culture from people and cities are synthesized by food, because of that it is necessary to think about strategies for the strengthening of the territories and the local food cultures for the frequent local-global confrontation promoted by mundialization.Item Análise ambiental integrada da paisagem na bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguaia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-03-10) Assis, Pâmela Camila; Bayer, Maximiliano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4552593148328465; Bayer, Maximiliano; Silva, Elaine Barbosa da; Faria, Karla Maria Silva deThe Araguaia river basin – the field of study of this research – is located in an ecological transition area between the two largest biomes in Brazil, the Cerrado and the Amazon, attributing to it, in effect, a state of continuous pressure from agricultural expansion, since the last decades, in order to threaten the integrity of the remaining natural area and the connectivity between these biomes. The Araguaia River is one of the main river in the Brazilian territory, and represents the only major river system in Central and Southern Brazil that has not yet been dammed or affected by other direct human interventions in the channel. Furthermore, it is also characterized as one of the few large free-flowing rivers in South America. The basin also has the important remnants of natural Cerrado vegetation, with important areas for biodiversity conservation, in addition to presenting a complex flood plain, which corresponds to one of the largest and most diverse floodplains in the world (Planície do Bananal) and is characterized by being the most geodiverse in the Cerrado. The paths for the development of this research center on the integrated environmental analysis of the landscape in the Araguaia river basin. Faced with this need, the study of landscape dynamics and geoprocessing techniques through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used as theoretical foundations. The construction of this integrated environmental analysis of the landscape involved the acquisition and spatialization of the following environmental data (land use and coverage, pivots, deforestation, fires, conservation units, biodiversity, hydroelectric, caves, quilombola communities, indigenous lands and settlements), considered as essential data for the integrated analysis of the landscape in the Araguaia river basin. Therefore, the interaction between landscape elements, under the approach of geoprocessing and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), made it possible to carry out the main correlations from the Principal Components (CP's) in the Araguaia River watershed in 2019, showingeffective for the study area. The Analysis by Principal Components showed that there was about 72% of the total variability of the data; of these, the categories of caves, endangered and endemic species, fires, hydroelectric, deforestation and conservation units showed more correlations. It is also worth noting that the remaining Savanna Formation areas are a priority area for conservation, as they represent the natural vegetation that comprises a large part of indigenous territories and conservation units, as well as the highest occurrence of endemic species in the hydrographic basin. However, this region, for 2019, represented the area with the highest rate of deforestation and number of fires.Item Análise comparativa entre o modelo de fragilidade ambiental urbana e o modelo de vulnerabilidade natural à perda de solo na bacia do ribeirão Anicuns, Goiânia-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-07-10) Lucena, Igor Brandão de; Luiz, Gislaine Cristina; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310433384519387; Lima, Claudia Valéria de; Barbosa, Gustavo Rodrigues; Luiz, Gislaine CristinaThis paper presents a comparative analysis of the natural predisposition of land to erosive processes and soil loss, based on the application of two methodological models used in environmental fragility and environmental vulnerability studies in the same area, Anicuns river basin, Goiânia-GO. The application of these empirical models resulted in the creation of two different mappings, which were analyzed and compared to each other. The first methodological model, Urban Environmental Fragility bases on slope classes. The second empirical model, Natural Vulnerability to Soil Loss bases on Basics Territorial Units. The cartographic representations derived from the application of the empirical models allow the identification, hierarchy and analysis of areas according to the different levels of susceptibility to erosive processes, constituting on guiding tools in the process of territorial zoning of hydrographic basins, being able to subsidize the strategic environmental planning. Analyzing the final products, despite the differences between the methodologies, regarding the adoption of the variables and the results related to the information plans, the summary maps presented similarities regarding the final classification, being the correlation between them considered as very strong.Item Análise crítica do orçamento participativo do governo autônomo descentralizado do município de Ibarra-Equador(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-10-23) Orbes, Gabriela Ruales; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Deus, João Batista de; Melazzo, Everaldo SantosThe main objective of this study of the Participatory Budget (PB) in the “Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Ibarra” (Imbabura,Ecuador), (Autonomous and Decentralized Government of the Canton Ibarra) is to evaluate to what extend the PB model implemented in the Ibarra canton meets the objectives of articulation between the cantonal government with the organized society and the redistribution public resources. The geographical category of the territory is the basis of the study; weather for the initial reading of the canton, such as the PB, the institutional organization, socialization or public debate, the redistribution of the public resources. Regarding the institutional organization, it was verified that the change of the 2008 Constitution and the rest of the National Legislation changed the PB process, which was already implemented in the canton since the end of the nineties. For this reason it went from a model of standards and local management with its particularities, to a standardized model by the Central Government of national scale. These modifications introduced by the PB made this process an instrument and more exactly, a competence of the GADs throughout the country, facilitating its application from a single standard. However, some of the characteristics and particularities of the local experience were not taken into account, resulting in a more dependent process of the cantonal government and the Central Government. There was no complementarity between local and national development.Item Análise da distribuição espacial da arrecadação do imposto predial territorial urbano em Goiânia-GO (2010-2014)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-03-18) Aragão , Ana Luísa Santana; Arrais , Tadeu Pereira Alencar; lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais , Tadeu Pereira Alencar; Chaveiro , Eguimar Felício; Moysés , AristidesOne of the ways to understand the process of organization of the urban space is to analyze the real estate revenues as the Municipal Real Estate Tax known in Brazil as IPTU. This tax beyond serving for urban maintenance, accomplishes extra fiscal functions which refer to tax justice search. The extra fiscal attributes are related to the social function of the urban property, aspects of tax distribuition, income distribuition etc. The IPTU, revenue of high visibility, does not always have its collection proportional to the needs of urban maintenance of the municipalities and not always accomplish its social function. It happens for administrative incapacity, wide variability in local legislations as the collection criteria or absence of instruments, as the Plant of Generic Values and real estate register, which are basis for an efficient collection by the townships. This work aims to analyze the spatial distribution of the IPTU collection in the municipality of Goiânia between 2010 and 2014, to understand the process of urban space organization. The first chapter presents an discussion about space, showing how this category can contribute for the analysis which refer to the use and regulation of the urban land. The work also presents an overview of the municipal revenues in Brazil as well the collection and distribution differently of the IPTU in the Brazilian municipalities. The collection of IPTU, in Brazil, is presented heterogeneously by the mode of collection and consequently impacts on the revenues of the municipalities. One of the problems linked to the low collection is related to the outdating of the Plant of Generic Values and real estate register. The organization and the production of space involve essential agents to understand how Goiânia developed itself and, in this scope of discussion, the second chapter point the agents which interfered in the process of occupation in the capital. For the comprehension of the relation between land market and habitation process in the current municipal legislation, we analyze laws and municipal decrees based on the Master Plan of Goiânia. The history of the collection of IPTU in Goiânia, in the opening of the third chapter, shows this history may reflect the advances and regresses of the urban policy in the capital considering, as an example that the tax progressivity appears in the municipal legislation of 1964. We approached laws and decrees related to the IPTU of the capital for this investigation. The data for the analysis of the evolution of the collection of IPTU between 2010 and 2014 were available by the Agency of Finances of Goiânia (Sefin). We found that the IPTU collection could be optimized if the real estate plant of values were updated yearly based in a real estate register equivalent to the current reality of the cadastral unit. Also we found that the mode of collection of the tax in Goiânia little favors the tax justice in view of the differences between the fiscal zones, between the neighborhoods which compose them and between the cadastral units of the same neighborhood.Item Análise da evolução da paisagem urbana de Goiânia (GO) e a distribuição dos focos erosivos hídricos de 1992 a 2016(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-03-29) Cavalcante, Lizandra Ribeiro; Castro, Selma Simões de; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788036Y8; Castro, Selma Simões de; Barbalho, Maria Gonçalves da Silva; Carneiro, Gabriel Tenaglia; Macedo, Márcia HelenaUrban water erosion in Brazil is one of the socio-environmental problem that have emerged with the process of intensive and disorganized urban expansion since the 1960s, given its severity. Goiânia, the capital of the state of Goiás, has been suffering from this process since the 1980s. The process were studied, the first time in 1982, under the coordination of the City Hall, which identified 106 erosive points of ravines and gullies, both in the urban area and in urban expansion zones, especially in unplanned neighborhoods with a population density of over 20%. Still in the 1990s it was intensive but since 2000 it was declined. The present research utilized one methodology to analyze the space-time behavior in time of the urban water erosion of Goiânia, now called Builted-Macrozone, from 1992 to 2016. It is studied: the distribution of medium and large erosion points of ravine and gullies type, their space-time evolution and respective critical areas where a greater density of the number of erosion points. The aim was to identify the influence of the physical environmental conditions, the erodibility of the soils, and the changes in urban land use, as well as the expansion of the allotments/assessments that originated neighborhoods in the capital. The methodology utilized bibliographical and documentary research and geotechnologies as analysis of satellite images of high resolution and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in order to cartography the phenomenon over time. The results revealed that, in fact, urban use and occupation undertaken in an unplanned manner, especially on sensitive land, are the most critical sectors. They revealed in particular that the occupation and higher densities of erosive foci and their respective critical areas follow an arc trajectory that begins in the east and projects gradually to the north, northwest and then to the southwest as the periphery is being urbanized in the same direction.Item Análise da paisagem da bacia do rio Corrente (GO): estudo geoquímico e implicações no uso e ocupação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013-10-07) Faleiro, Flávio Fernandes; Cunha, Fernanda Gonçalves da; Lima, Cláudia Valéria de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5929601393924549; Lima, Cláudia Valéria de; Romão, Patrícia Araújo; Boaventura, Geraldo ResendeBased on the assumption of the close relationship of natural and anthropogenic landscape configuration the present work aimed to analyze the geochemical behavior of chemicals in soil water and sediment in the basin of Corrente river, located in the southwestern region of the state of Goiás. It seek to identify possible relationships between the distribution of chemical elements and landscape. For this had specific objectives: (a) analyzing the dispersion and concentration of chemical elements in soil current sediments and water, having as parameter reference the maximum allowed by the Brazilian legislation, (b) analyze the natural and anthropogenic influences on the distribution of elements along the basin. The values founded were over than the recommended legislation by the elements: aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni) and Lead (Pb) in water samples; Chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) , Nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) ions in the sediment. Overall the results show that the elements scatter has as the main contribution bedrock but the proximity of sampling points showed worrying results with areas of concern are intensively used by agrosilvopastoris activity suggests that the origin of the analyzed elements may be of such activities .Item Análise da paisagem das bacias hidrográficas na região metropolitana de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-10-03) Silva, Marcos Vinícius Alexandre da; Ferreira, Nilson Clementino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6466969611652630; Ferreira, Nilson Clementino; Nazareno, Nilton Ricetti Xavier de; Ribeiro, Noely VicenteThe knowledge of different types of land use provides the creation of parameters for the promotion of urban and environmental planning and territorial reorganization, either by county or watershed, being able to be performed through indexes. The aim of this assignment was to scale the landscape in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia - RMG, using an index of fragmentation of natural habitats, ranging from minimal to strong fragmentation. The index, which suffered adjustments, was used to assess the landscape metrics, which initially held up an exploratory analysis of soil cover. Therefore, the mapping of the elements that characterize the landscape and permanent preservation areas in relation to current legislation was performed, through the ResourceSat-1 satellite images and altimetry data. In the region, were verified 81% of urban area and 19% of rural area, being inversely proportional to the number of inhabitants of areas. Watersheds of eminently urban use were found with up to 73.65% in urban areas and with a maximum of 41.18% of the area covered by native vegetation. The region with the most impacted watersheds, and their permanent preservation areas occupied mostly by agriculture, livestock or urban area is the northwest, mainly due to the process of conurbation in the municipalities of Goiânia, Trindade and Goianira. The use of geoprocessing and statistical analyzes provided the realization of spatial configuration use pattern and land use in the metropolitan area of Goiânia, using the Steenmans and Pinborg index. Through this assignment, the degree of connectivity and fragmentation of native vegetation remaining was verified, portraying the landscape of the region. The category average fragmentation had the largest representation with 39.12% of the area at RMG, followed by little with 33.17%, minimal with 4.19%, moderate with 0,4% and strong with 0.03%. Besides these were identified polygons without significant remnant native vegetation, representing approximately 23.09% of the territory.Item Análise da paisagem do sítio arqueológico GO-Ja-02, em Serranópolis-GO: caracterização e conservação(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-04-03) Souza, Mariana Garcia de; Rubin, Julio Cezar Rubin de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4595290910117337; Cabral, João Batista Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1914332507525986; Cabral, João Batista Pereira; Becegato, Valter Antonio; Lima, Cláudia Valéria deThe Site GO-Ja-02 is part of the Serranópolis archaeological site complex and was initially identified by Schmitz and his team between the 1970s and 1980s in the 20th century. This site, constituted by a sandstone shelter from the Botucatu Formation, is interspersed with basalt flows from the Serra Geral Formation. In this perception, the justification for this theme focuses on the fact that this shelter stands out for its almost continuous occupation and for its variability of archaeological materials such as rock records, other materials, aspects of regional geodiversity and burials. In this sense, the main objective of this dissertation is to characterize the local landscape, with the processes of the dynamics of the slope in which the Site GO-Ja-02 is inserted. The question that guides the study is: are there possible elements that pose risks to the conservation of the Site GO-Ja-02? This corpus is also analyzed from the geosite perspective, based on some criteria established by Brilha and by Gray. The methodology consists of three stages: office, field and laboratory, with satellite images, georeferenced data, photographs and soil collections. The results are divided into two moments: the first one concerns the interpretation of the elements present in the slope, focusing on the abitotic factors of the geomorphology, geology and types of soil present in the area, with emphasis on the physical-chemical analysis of the soil collections. The observed dynamics could be synthesized in a topographic profile that illustrates the relations among these elements. In the second moment, the landscape in approach is included within the debate on geodiversity and geoheritage, in which the GO-Ja-02 is also considered as a geosite. In this regard, the soil around is highlighted as a question of major importance, since erosion processes and soil loss were identified nearby the site, what points to possible risks for the conservation of the site.Item Análise da relação turismo-território no complexo turístico hidrotermal das Águas Quentes - GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2006-07-05) DÁVILA, Yilmer Rosales; ALMEIDA, Maria Geralda de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4465452999284335The Hidrotermal Touristic Complex of Hot Waters is conformed by the cities of Caldas Novas and Rio Quente. Those configure as greater to be able of tourist attraction for the activity in the State of Goiás. However, the territorial configuration of this Complex presents a social, economic and environmental diversity, that becomes it target of this research. The thermal waters are the axis of the tourist activity and throughout the time they had created important a tourist and municipal infrastructure that it gave origin to the Tourist Complex Hidrotermal. But the tourism also generated impacts among the which detach the increase of the population because of the migrants, generation of income and jobs. Also the appearance of social inequalities, aversion to the new migrants and a dependence of all the economic activities there developed with the tourism.Item Análise das receitas e despesas em ambientes metropolitanos: o caso da região metropolitana de Goiânia (2012 a 2014)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-10-09) Dionizio, Daiane Cristina Pereira; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Arrais, Tadeu Pereira Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7443664433085838; Campos, Flávia Rezende; Oliveira, Ivanilton José deThe fiscal diversity and the lack of cooperative public policies increases the complexity of metropolitan environments spatially integrated, however, political administratively fragmented. This complexity is enlarged when the excessive concentration of urban equipment of consumption and services is observed in a city that exert the function of a metropolis. This research sought to analyze how the fiscal diversity of the municipalities of Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, added to the lack of cooperative public policies, have impacted the spatial organization of the region. To achieve this goal the following methodological steps were adopted: literature review with focus on the analyze of the fiscal federative issue of Brazilian municipalities (the distribution of tributary competencies in the Federation, the fiscal and administrative decentralization after the 80s and the consequences of the 1988 constitution for the current municipal fiscal framework) and the metropolitan regions (institutional and metropolitan management issues, and specifically, about the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia); primary and secondary data collection; documentary analysis and mapping of public spending of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia. The hypothesis of the research is that “The fiscal diversity found in the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG), added to the lack of cooperative public policies of metropolitan management, reinforce the polarization and the centrality of the metropolis, and consequently, it does not promote the lateral integration between the municipalities of the RMG”.Item Análise de métodos de realce espectral e temporal aplicados à discriminação de classes de uso e cobertura da terra em áreas de Cerrado(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-03-11) SILVA, Iza Carla de Oliveira e; FERREIRA JÚNIOR, Laerte Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8647270006257055The Cerrado biome has the national and international eminence, because it dimensions, around 205 millions ha. in the Brazil, beyond to emphasize like an areas of the global importance, call hotspots. With 9,2% of it is area in the parks and ecological reservation, studs of the mapping of the vegetation indicate a scenery of the conversion estimated between 40 % and 55 %, for areas of the pasture and agricultural. This work has the objective to evaluated the potential of discrimination of the natural and human target from the images with high resolution and high spectral resolution, accentuated amount the spectral dominion like temporal, to identify the better technique and protocols, which results in mapping semi-automatic of the landscape cover in the Cerrado biome, more accurate. It was selected an area test for this analyze, the municipality of Mineiros, the definition of the are was base in the environment importance, because inside of this municipality there is the fountainhead of the Araguaia - Tocantins River basin, the Prata basin and the Paraguai basin, beyond the strategic areas for conservation (Parque Nacional das Emas) and the biodiversity corridors (Cerrado Pantanal). The models of spectral enhancement NDVI, MLME and CP were apply in a LANDASAT TM (orbit/point: 224/73) from march 30 of 2008 (rain season) and august 21 of 2008 (dry season). The statistic analyses show the existence of one spectral confusion more intensify between Campo Sujo and Pasture and Cerrado Sensu Stricto, in all categories of the analyze data. Other results showing that the capacity of discriminate is bigger in the august, the dry season, when there is more distinction in the vegetation. And finally, between the spectral model, which presents better potential to distinction the class was observed by the images, component main, with 96 % of the sample classify correctly. Before the MLME presents results of 91 % in relation to NDVI, with 84 % of the capacity to define the class, this difference is because the number of the patchy in NDVI is less ( i.e NDVI use just two bands, red and infra-red) when compare to MLME and CP. Thus the work consider that application of the spectral enhancement in the image of the original digital values contribution in the distinction potential of the natural and anthropic, concluding that the analyze of the main components increase with the precision of the semi-automatic mapping of use land cover.Item Análise de produtos cartográficos obtidos com câmera digital não métrica acoplada a um veículo aéreo não tripulado em áreas urbanas e rurais no estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-13) Alves Júnior, Leomar Rufino; Cortes, João Batista Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0734265787364145; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498594723433539; Ferreira , Manuel Eduardo; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Jorge, Lúcio André de CastroThis research aimed to verify the precision and accuracy of orthomosaics and Digital Surface Model (DSM) generated automatically by aerial photography taken with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in urban and rural areas at the cities of Goiânia, Goiás and Edéia, all located in the state of Goiás. The survey also verified for the influence of the scale, depending on the flight height, the influence of the sunlight, and the phenological analysis obtained in agricultural areas with sugarcane and corn (vegetative cycle) crops. Flight plans were drawn up in E-mo-tion software provided by Sensefly - Swiss company manufacturer of UAV Swinglet CAM used in this work. The camera on board UAV was the Canon IXUS 220 HS, with a spatial resolution of 12.1 megapixel, CMOS sensor equipped with type 1 / 2.3" (4000 x 3000 pixel), pixel pitch of 1.54 m, and focal distance equivalent of 35 mm. To check the precision and accuracy of orthomosaics in urban areas, the flights were uniformly distributed in the study area with three-dimensional coordinates pre-marked targets read in the orthomosaic itself, and compared with the coordinates obtained by RTK and static fast positioning methods geodetic survey, using a pair of GNSS signal receiver. Evaluation of Cartographic Accuracy Standards (PEC, defined by the Brazilian decree, no. 89817 of June 20, 1984) was performed by discrepancies between these coordinates. The bias was analyzed by student's t test and the accuracy with the chi-square probability. We have found that in those orthomosaics performed over the urban area in Goiânia city, some buildings were not properly processed in terms of the conical to orthogonal projection; this product was classified as PEC Class A to the 1/250 scale. In Goiás city, the generated orthomosaics without support points were classified as PEC Class A to the 1/2,500 scale, while the orthomosaic generated with eight supporting points was classified as PEC Class A to the 1/1,125 scale. The orthomosaic and MDS generated without ground supporting points presented planialtimetric trends. The mean difference calculated in the orthomosaic with ground supporting was 54 times lower on the E axis, and 111 times lower in N axis, and 10 times lower in the Z axis relative to the average of the discrepancies in orthomosaic without ground control points. The MDS generated with and without supporting showed vertical displacement trend. Thus it was evident the need for supporting points for making orthomosaics and MDS obtained with UAV. In flights performed in crop areas, it was observed that for a better estimate of MPRI vegetation index, the photographs needs to with larger scales (GSD of 5 cm), even with a higher software difficulty in finding homologous points. It did not occur when we used pictures with smaller scales (GSD 20 cm, or larger) for the generation of orthomosaics and MDS.