Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde (FM)
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Navegando Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde (FM) por Por Orientador "Avelino, Mariza Martins"
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Item Nível de atividade física, qualidade de vida e imagem corporal de escolares de um município do sudoeste goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-08) Brait, Lilian Ferreira Rodrigues; Leite, Sabrina Toffoli; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6351645870630235; Avelino, Mariza Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7890944202988947; Avelino, Mariza Martins; Costa, Paulo Sérgio Sucassas da; Gonçalves, Vivianne Oliveira; Passos, Giselle Soares; Silva, Luis Almeida daThe practice of physical activity has been strongly stimulated for a healthy lifestyle that must be adopted since the childhood. There are many data showing the benefits of physical activity for health. However, inadequate food habits associated to the technological improvements which has impelled children to become less active have harmed those children health. From this perspective, this study has aimed to evaluate the level of physical activity, quality of life and body image of students classified by the body composition in a city from the Southwestern of Goiás. This epidemiologic cross-sectional study was performed in 19 public schools from Jataí-GO, between february and june of 2015. Participated 337 schoolars from third to fifth basic education grade, between eight to ten years old. The instruments used to collect data were the calculation of the body mass index, the international questionnaire of physical activity for children, the quality of life related to paediatric health questionnaire and the children’s scale of body image. Trust level of 95% and less than 0,05 statistical significance were used. From the 337 children studied, 11% were underweight, 52% were eutrophic, 21% were overweight and 16% were obese. It is possible to ascertain, based on the data obtained, that 48% of the children were rated in risk. In correlation test it was verified that there was no correlation between the level of physical activity and quality of life. It was observed that the overweighted children had equal or higher levels of physical activity and quality of life than the eutrophic, been a differential from other studies. Both boys and girls noticed their body image different from the real one. There were underestimations of the body in 88,7% of the children and dissatisfaction with their appearance in 77,4%, with 55,5% desiring to be thinner and 22% desiring to be fatter. The body dissatisfaction analysed was high and the children’s perception related to their body does not match reality. Those results show the need of an educative action of multiprofessional teams to raise the awareness of childrenabout their level of physical activity and the perception of their own body, in an attempt to raise the indexes of quality of life which are currently median, being able to improve these indices.Item Importância do teste de avidez IgG no diagnóstico da toxoplasmose congênita(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12-16) Fonseca, Zulmirene Cardoso; Rodrigues, Isolina Maria Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9584075318212070; Avelino, Mariza Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7890944202988947; Avelino, Mariza Martins; Moraes, Vardeli Alves de; Amaral, Waldemar Naves do; Costa, Zelma Bernardes; Castro, Eduardo Camelo deToxoplasmosis is a infectious disease worldwide occurrence of that has as etiologic agent the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The main clinical manifestation of toxoplasmosis is consolidated through vertical transmission. Despite major advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital toxoplasmosis (CT), the search for diagnostic tests to determine when the infection was acquired and the corresponding gestation stage still represents a clinical challenge to be overcome. The IgG avidity test evaluates the binding strength of IgG antibodies against T.gondii antigen, separating the low avidity antibodies produced in the initial stage of infection of high avidity antibody, indicative of chronic infection but is not yet elucidated the value of this test in the diagnosis of CT in newborn (NB). In this context, this study aims to evaluate the predictive value of IgG avidity test in the diagnosis of CT RB. Case-control study nested in follow-up cohort of children suspected of having been born with congenital toxoplasmosis (CT), from two Maternity reference public in the city of Goiânia, Goias (Brazil). The sample consisted of 88 mothers infected by Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii) and their newborn (RB); being 48 acutely infected during pregnancy (AIP) and 40 chronically infected (CIP) and their newborn. We evaluated serum levels of specific IgM and IgG against T.gondii IgG avidity test, by Chemiluminescence. The data generated were computerized in the Excel program 2012. The statistic was made using GraphPadPrism software version 5.04 and SPSS-Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 21.0. The differences were considered statistically significant when the value of p < 0.05. This allowed classifying the RB in infected (with high avidity or low avidity) and non-infected (with high avidity). The RN of the AIP were divided in RB with low avidity (LA) and RN with high avidity (HA). The TC was checked on 66.66% (n = 32) of RB of the AIP, and 94.1% of RN with LA and 42.3% of RN with HA, were infected. Levels of IgG and IgM of RN with LA and its mothers were high and showed difference when compared with the RN with HA (p = 0.0001). The symptomatology of the CT was observed in 56.2% (n=9) of RN with LA and 31.3% (n=5) of RN with HA. NB with BA exposed to T.gondii have 15 times more likely to develop the TC that NB with AA. The avidity test had a specificity of 93.78% and 50.00% sensitivity. In this context, the avidity test could be used to aid detection of CT in RB.