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A pobreza como alvo na modernização da assistência social: estudo de caso da adoção do portal Meu INSS para o acesso ao BPC
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-08-23) Costa, Caroline Levergger; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior, Marco Aurélio; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho
This dissertation analyzes the use of information and communication technologies for access to social rights, especially welfare rights, and deals specifically with how technology is being used to access the Continuous Cash Benefit. It aims to answer whether modernization has generated social progress or resulted in increased vulnerability of the recipients of this public policy. It also investigates whether the use of modernization may be occurring as a veiled fiscal adjustment measure, that is, not formally declared, to reduce access to the benefit. The methodological approach used was a literature review and a documentary analysis of secondary data and empirical research produced on the subject. The INSS DIGITAL program was evaluated based on five analysis criteria: greater coverage and possibility of service, simplification of processes and increased transparency, speed in responding to requests, quality of procedural analysis and fewer demands and savings to public coffers. It was observed that the difficulties in accessing rights, arising from modernization, do not simply stem from technology, but from the way it has been applied by States to mediate their relationship with the vulnerable population and that there are already proposals formulated so that this modernization is compatible with human rights. It was found that historical factors in the evolution of social assistance and the country's own characteristics, as well as the existence of a fiscal adjustment policy, influenced the way in which technologies were incorporated by the State in the provision of services to citizens. In the case of access to the Continuous Cash Benefit, it was found that the modernization of access, as it occurred, did not represent for the vulnerable population an expansion of rights or even an improvement of public service, but reproduced a barrier to be overcome by the citizen and acted as a factor of repression of administrative expenses (fiscal adjustment) even with the payment of benefits, which has grown more slowly since its implementation.
Nem presa, nem morta e que sea ley! a (des)criminalização do aborto no Brasil e na Argentina (2018-2020)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2022-12-16) Dirino, Ana Karoline; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8838030644558019; Joo, Carlos Ugo Santander; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Rampin, Talita Tatiana Dias; Costa, Carmem Lúcia
El aborto era un delito en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos hasta la primera década del siglo XXI, un escenario que comienza a cambiar a partir del año 2018 con el aumento de las protestas que se ganaron el nombre de "marea verde". Expuesto esto, esta investigación analiza dos países de la región, Argentina y Brasil, tomando como fuente principal los documentos de los proyectos de ley de sus cámaras legislativas, y los de las publicaciones en las redes sociales, en el período inmediatamente anterior a la legalización en Argentina, entre 2018 y 2020. El objetivo es verificar el contenido de los proyectos de ley y las publicaciones, así como la ideología política vinculada a cada uno de ellos. Busca entender por qué no se despenalizó el aborto en Brasil, incluso después del reconocimiento de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, y por qué se despenalizó y legalizó en Argentina? Para ello, se analizaron de forma comparativa las posiciones sobre la (des)criminalización, los temas abordados y la relación con los derechos reproductivos en los proyectos de ley. Se analizaron los documentos de los movimientos feministas por la legalización del aborto y los de las publicaciones sobre el aborto de mayor impacto en la plataforma Facebook (Meta) entre 2018 y 2020. La investigación indica que el aborto en Brasil ha sido utilizado como una herramienta de movilización para los intereses políticos de la extrema derecha, y aglutinador ideológico para otras agendas, mucho menos que una cuestión de salud pública, a veces utilizando los derechos humanos y los derechos reproductivos como argumento. En las posturas que se oponen a la legalización del aborto y las que están a favor de nuevas medidas punitivas y de control, las mujeres no son tratadas como sujetos. Las mujeres negras no aparecen como sujetos, ni siquiera en las propuestas de educación sexual y salud reproductiva. La presencia expresiva de la derecha ha hecho inviables las propuestas de despenalización en Brasil, y la izquierda ha actuado de forma reactiva y contestataria a los intentos de revertir el aborto legal, de forma opuesta a lo que ocurre en Argentina. Se encontró evidencia de una mayor entrega, por facebook, de posts en contra de la legalización del aborto, muchos de ellos posteados por actores políticos, con una relevancia de los jefes del ejecutivo nacional en la agenda.
O direito à água frente à mercantilização: um estudo do acesso à água pelas pessoas em situação de rua em Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-01) Farias, Fernanda Sales França de; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4585004100005242; Silva, José Antônio Tietzmann e; Correa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Oliveira, Dijaci David de
Although the theme of water concerns environmental issues, it is possible to see the relevance of economic discourse in this context. It appears that, on the one hand, we have the recognition of water as a human right, but, on the other, there was its commodification, from the moment it was declared as a good of economic value. So, the research intends to study how the conception of water as a commodity impacts its access by the homeless population, since, when assigning an economic value to a good, its access, consequently, will be determined by having economical means of obtaining it. For this, the bibliographical and documentary research technique was proposed as a methodology, as a means of studying the process of recognizing water as a human right and discussions about water as a commodity. In addition, the empirical research technique was used with an observational procedure method with interviews with homeless people in Centro, Campinas and Universitário neighborhoods in Goiânia, public servants from CentroPop and Serviço Especializado em Abordagem Social, as well as volunteers from non-governmental organizations (Invisível GO, Grupo de Regeneração Chico Xavier and Tio Cleobaldo). Finally, the research outlines a profile of access to water by the group studied, demonstrating that access is insufficient, given the few public water points in the city and is even more difficult when it comes to access to water for hygiene. Furthermore, the stigma suffered by this population stands out and also how inaccessibility to water is one of the various ways in which discourses that make these people invisible and dehumanize are materialized.
Noções de cultura ou conceitos de culturas: uma análise das políticas públicas culturais a partir dos projetos aprovados pela Lei Rouanet nos anos de 2019 e 2023
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-27) Fleury, Nélia Mara; ; ; Franco, Thiago Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7735628705551412; Franco, Thiago Cardoso; Pereira, Eliete da Silva; Oliveira, Tiago Mainieri de; Silva, Elson Santos
The research investigates the concepts of cultures attributed by the state, based on the policy of public tax incentive present in the Rouanet Law. To this end, using qualitative and quantitative approaches, specifically content and text analysis, the aim was to investigate the extent to which the possible concepts of cultures adopted by the Brazilian state in the projects approved by the Rouanet Law between July and December of 2019 and 2023 take human rights into account. The dissertation, in view of its subject, which deals with the diversity of concepts of culture adopted by the Brazilian state through the Rouanet Law, provides an overview of this public tax incentive policy. As a result of the investigation, based on a stratified sample of 708 (seven hundred and eight) projects, and the help of Atlas.ti, it was identified that the state tends to prioritize projects that: (i) are proposed by business entities; (ii) have content focused on the performing of arts and music; (iii) have cultural actions focused on the southeast of the country. In dialogue with the cultural studies addressed in this research, the dominance of Westernized and hegemonic cultural concepts, with the consequent selectivity of cultural identities contemplated by the projects, were noted. Thus, the recurrence of certain cultural concepts in relation to others goes against the cultural diversity that makes up human rights, indicating that alternatives to the current cultural public policy, the Rouanet Law, are necessary.
Desinstitucionalização da loucura e feminismo: uma análise das medidas de segurança às mulheres com transtorno mental em conflito com a lei no Estado do Maranhão
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-19) Leite, Fernanda Arruda Leda; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Barbosa-Fohrmann, Ana Paula; Lima, Angelita Pereira; Correia, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho
The association of madness with female gender stereotypes results from a gradual process of constructing the subjectivation of the madness-normality binary. This dissertation analyzes the relationship between madness, gender, and the penal system, starting from the historical construction that links women to mental disorders as a form of social control. The research aims to understand how the criminalization of female madness manifests in security measures applied to women in Maranhão, highlighting the intersections between the criminal justice system and psychiatry. The methodology involves a documentary analysis of judicial cases of women subjected to security measures, covering both the state capital and the southern region, where the absence of public policies exacerbates institutional abandonment. The approach is based on the methodology of “sad stories” (Malaguti Batista, 2017), seeking to recover the individual trajectories of these women and reveal the impacts of the intersectionality between gender, class, and mental health in their criminal paths. The theoretical framework engages with scholars who critically examine the relationship between the penal system, gender, and medicalization, such as Valeska Zanello (2018), who discusses the influence of gender inequalities on mental health, and Soraia Mendes (2012). Additionally, the study draws on Michel Foucault’s (1977) reflections on disciplinary power and psychiatry as a tool of control, as well as Angela Davis’s (2016) analysis of the intersection of racism, gender, and incarceration. The findings indicate that the application of security measures to women is not solely based on medical or legal criteria but also on the reaffirmation of gender stereotypes. The study reveals that the duration of these measures is often marked by uncertainty and precarious conditions, frequently turning into an indefinite sentence. Furthermore, it highlights how the lack of oversight and the disconnection between the justice system and the psychosocial care network prolong the suffering of these women and hinder their social reintegration. Ultimately, this work seeks to challenge the legal and psychiatric discourses that sustain female confinement, demonstrating that, for these women, madness is not merely a diagnosis but a social and political sentence.
Movimento LGBTQIA+ no Estado de Goiás: análise do Processo de Entrelaçamento do Direito à Cidade como Conquista para a Consolidação dos Direitos Humanos e da Cidadania
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-02-26) Mateus, Nathalia Pacheco; Costa, Carmem Lucia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2260768637895317; Costa, Carmem Lucia; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; Souza, Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo
The search analyzes the articulation of social movements, in its expression related to the LGBTQIA+ Movement in the state of Goiás (2020-2022) in the light of feminist and human rights studies, with the general objective of understanding the milestones and the active contribution of the movement to the right to the city and citizenship. The theoretical and provocative conceptions of thinkers such as Henri Lefebvre, Maria da Glória Gohn, Nancy Fraser and Judith Butler constituted the essential theoretical framework. The research was essentially qualitative, making an effort to triangulate data and information, from the theoretical basis (dialectical materialism, intersectional and queer studies) to the sources (interviews, documents, documentaries and newspaper reports). The bibliographical research focused on the categories of citizenship, social movements and gender. The documentary research incorporated data on violence against the LGBTQIA+ population, human rights violations and public policies at national level. The results showed that the dynamics and histories of social movements, especially the LGBTQIA+ movement in the period in question, have the power to build a new notion of citizenship in relation to democracy, and that dissident subjects who radically resist using their affections and their bodies, beyond heteronormativity and the limitations imposed on spaces, are an essential part of the long journey towards the materialization of rights. Finally, we conclude that the LGBTQIA+ movement in the state of Goiás, through its struggle for recognition and rights in the city, is collaborating to materialize human rights and citizenship in public and private spaces, demanding legitimacy and participation as well.
O eco das vozes negras: uma análise netnográfica de comunidades virtuais de mulheres negras no YouTube
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-10) Mello, Camila Lima Pontes de; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8829860934484429; Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da; Souza, Daniel Rodrigo Meirinho de; Berner, Vanessa Oliveira Batista; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de
With the advancement of new technologies, new forms of social interactions have also emerged. YouTube is an important example of how social interaction is mediated by the igital ecosystem and the culture of participation, allowing users to create, share, and comment on videos, which fosters networks of collaboration and social interaction. Video content sharing on the platform has become a business model, a space for counter-hegemonic struggle, an aggregator of individuals into communities, and an identity builder. This study presents an analysis of community ties and racial and identity issues present in the content produced by two black culture channels on YouTube: “Gabi Oliveira” and “Papo de Preta” in 2020, marked by the expressiveness of black social movements. For this purpose, Netnography according to Kozinets (2010, 2015) and Content Analysis of comments according to Bardin (2011) were applied as methodological approaches. The investigation covered concepts of human rights, racism, black subjectivity, identity, otherness, web 3.0, social networks, social movements, and virtual communities, aiming to integrate different fields of scientific knowledge in an interdisciplinary analysis. The analysis revealed that the videos provide positive representations of blackness, challenging stereotypes and creating support and mobilization spaces that act as catalysts for social change, strengthening identity and community ties among their black viewers, promoting reflections on self-esteem, stigmatization, colorism, resistance, identification, and self-affirmation
O papel da Polícia Civil e da Segurança Pública na prevenção da violência praticada por crianças e adolescente
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-10) Oliveira, Danilo Fabiano Carvalho e; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2283526225862308; Tavares, Francisco Mata Machado; Santos, Nivaldo dos; Silva, Arício Vieira da; Pagliaro, Heitor de Carvalho; Sandes, Wilquerson Felizardo
Using a multidisciplinary approach, which integrates concepts from Criminal Law, Human Rights, Psychology and Political Science, this Doctoral Thesis examined how the collection, analysis and interpretation of information by Police Intelligence can contribute to identifying factors of risk, anticipate criminal trends and target preventive interventions proactively and efficiently. By exploring this theme, we sought not only to expand the understanding of the role of the Civil Police in preventing child and youth crime, but also to provide subsidies for the improvement of public policies and police practices aimed at this purpose. In this sense, the objective of this thesis was to seek to understand the following question: what is the role of the judicial police, in the broader field of public policies for the promotion and guarantee of fundamental rights, full protection and combating the violation of rights that do they directly violate human rights in childhood and youth? With this aim, this study was divided into three axes, namely: 1. How the police perceive themselves (what the judicial police officer thinks they should do); 2. What the police actually do; 3. The role, normatively prescribed by the Judiciary Police (Civil Police), in the production of public policies in favor of children and youth, in particular, with regard to this role, or rather, the non-recurrence of criminal acts. To this end, this Doctoral research adopted a methodological approach that combined bibliographic review, document analysis and discursive analysis based on participant observation. Experiences and practices of the Civil Police of the State of Goiás were examined, as well as interviews with police officers, public security managers, criminology experts and other key actors. The purpose of this methodological use was to capture perceptions and insights into the role and potential of Civil Police Intelligence in preventing criminal acts committed by children and adolescents. Through this process, the expected results were achieved, confirming the research hypothesis; in other words, that the Civil Police institution contributes peculiar and extremely important data that, if treated with strategic intelligence, brought to the attention of the State through public security managers, and also recognized, could contribute to efficient public policies and the prevention of infractions and crimes committed by those at fault. Furthermore, the research showed that the use of Civil Police Intelligence is not limited only to the repression of crimes, but also encompasses educational and preventive actions. This is seen through awareness and training programs. The police can act in primary prevention, educating young people about the risks and consequences of involvement in criminal activities. Investments in technology, personnel training and systems integration are essential to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies in the long term. Therefore, it is possible to reduce juvenile delinquency rates and promote a safer and healthier environment for society as a whole.
“A trans que tá na esquina pelada com droga, tá pedindo socorro. você sabia disso?”
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-07) Oliveira, Kássia Cristiany Silva; Machado, Maria Izabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5727858375243141; Machado, Maria Izabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5727858375243141; Lima Filho, Manuel Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9114125597206149; Ferreira, Maria Meire de Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8431792352327585
This ethnographically inspired dissertation investigates the life trajectory of ASTRAL (Association of Travestis, Transsexuals, and Transgender People of Goiás) and its President, Beth Fernandes, to understand how the NGO works in the development of public policies aimed at securing rights for transgender and travesti individuals in the State of Goiás, Brazil. The research follows ASTRAL-Goiás’s activities and the journey of its president, exploring how the organization provides daily support to trans women and travestis both inside and outside the prison system. The study addresses the life paths of the institution and its leader, street work involving information and prevention efforts regarding HIV/AIDS, the distribution of food baskets and hygiene items, as well as the care provided to incarcerated trans women and the challenges they face in social reintegration. The primary analytical category is the body — a body that feels, suffers, resists, and arms itself against oppression and necropolitics. The research also examines the precariousness of the prison system in providing basic conditions of dignity, such as access to healthcare, hygiene, education, and employment opportunities for this population, along with ASTRAL’s and Beth Fernandes’s efforts to secure better conditions for serving sentences. The methodology adopted was life history, through recorded interviews and field diaries. Data collection was conducted by accompanying the NGO’s daily activities and through Beth’s narratives, allowing a deep analysis of the strategies of resistance and survival employed by these women. The lack of effective public policies reinforces the conditions of subalternity imposed on bodies that subvert the binary gender order. However, the work of organizations like ASTRAL is crucial for mediating this process, providing legal, psychological, and material support. The research underscores the need to rethink prison policies for trans and travesti individuals, ensuring dignity and citizenship for this population. This study contributes to the debate on the intersectionality of gender, incarceration, and social exclusion, offering a critical analysis of the relationship between necrobiopower and dissident bodies.
Vozes-Mulheres: Representatividade de gênero nos cargos de Reitoria, Vice-Reitoria e Pró-Reitorias da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-06) Oliveira, Kenny Stephanny Souza; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Dias, Luciana Oliveira; Costa, Carmem Lúcia; Ribeiro, Maria do Espírito Santo Rosa Cavalcante
The dissertation analyzes the presence of women in the positions of rectory, vice-rector and pro-rectors at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), exploring power dynamics, inequalities and discrimination based on gender and race. Using a decolonial approach, in the research, approved by the UFG Ethics and Research Committee, the three women who occupied the rectory were interviewed: professor Maria do Rosário Cassimiro who held the position from 1982 to 1986, professor Milca Severino Pereira who held the chair of rector in two consecutive terms from 1998 to 2006 and the current rector of the University, professor Angelita Pereira de Lima, who took office in 2022. The interdisciplinary and decolonial study carried out revealed the underrepresentation of gender in higher-ranking positions at UFG, highlighting complex dynamics of gender and race in its institutional history, in light of the coloniality of power. The detailed analysis of the Pro-Rectories, Vice-Rectories and Rectory highlights the representation of women, with only 20% of the 15 people who occupied the rectory. In Pro-Rectors, the average representation of women is 40.68%, reflecting advances and persistent challenges. The intersectionality revealed in the data analysis highlights the inequalities faced by black women at UFG over time, with their non-existence in the rectory and almost absence in pro-rectors and secretariats, confirming the patriarchal, racist and colonial structure of power. The lack of representation of women, combined with external interventions and turbulent political contexts, highlights the direct influence of national circumstances on university autonomy, highlighting the need for approaches that decolonize power structures. The predominance of men in leadership compromises not only gender equality, but also the democratic essence of academia, drawing attention to the urgency of actions that promote gender and racial equity in university management within the current evident context of coloniality of power .
Diálogos entre Marx e as teorias feministas sobre democracia e a fronteira entre público e privado
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-04-04) Oliveira, Luciana Rodrigues de; Lima, Paula Gabriela Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1339419272418851; Lima, Paula Gabriela Mendes; Pereira, Geraldo Adriano Emery; Reis, Helena Esser dos
This dissertation seeks to examine women as political subjects within modern democracy, based on a critique of the separation between the public and private spheres, found at the intersection of Karl Marx’s political theory and feminist theories. The central hypothesis of this research is that, considering the theoretical and empirical analyses presented in this study, structural inequalities manifest in ways that lead to the political exclusion of women, a process reinforced by the ways in which the relationship between public and private still shapes institutional spaces. The research is grounded in the conceptual premise that Brazilian democracy remains incomplete as long as it fails to ensure the effective political participation of women and that this exclusion cannot be fully understood without considering the interplay between capitalism, patriarchy, and structural racism. To support this argument, the dissertation engages with Karl Marx’s political thought, particularly his conceptions of the state, democracy, and human emancipation, as well as with Claude Lefort’s theory, which analyzes the disincorporation of power and the limits of representative democracy. Furthermore, the study highlights how the democratic system, as it is currently structured, reproduces historical inequalities and does not fully align with Marx’s vision of human emancipation. This critique is expanded through Nancy Fraser’s proposals regarding the limitations of formal democracy, particularly her advocacy for gender equity within the post-industrial welfare state through the universal care model. The theoretical research in this dissertation is complemented by an empirical investigation that provides practical grounding. To this end, the study presents qualitative analyses of semi-structured interviews conducted as part of the *De Olho nas Urnas* ("Keeping an Eye on the Ballot") project, carried out by the Federal University of Goiás in partnership with the National Observatory on Women in Politics. This project investigated the experiences of women candidates and elected officials in Brazil. The findings reveal that, despite legislative advancements, women continue to face structural violence that limits their role as political subjects in the public sphere, reflecting the barriers reinforced by the public-private divide. This research concludes that, beyond electoral quotas, it is essential to redefine this separation, and the state must adopt policies that ensure the redistribution of reproductive labor, the strengthening of support networks, and the implementation of seat quotas in parliament to guarantee a more just and equitable democracy. The investigations carried out in this dissertation reaffirm that articulating classical political theory, feminist theory, and the practical experience of women’s political participation in Brazil is fundamental for this redefinition and contributes to the broader debate on democratic inclusion and transformation.
“O crime não faz parte da minha natureza…” da criminologia crítica ao Feminismo-Marxista: vozes de mulheres presas na penitenciária feminina Consuelo Nasser
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-09-25) Rezende, Lina Martins; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8826668985459839; Arbués, Margareth Pereira; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Miranda , Bartira Macedo de; Costa, Carmem Lúcia
Crime and incarceration have always been specific themes of critical criminology, which encompasses various human rights violations resulting from the way in which the criminal justice system has been historically structured. The violent hegemony of state oppression, police repression and the marginalization of the subaltern classes has increased, so that women have increasingly been, in addition to being victims, perpetrators of various crimes, with and without violence, and these are the grounds that justify this work. With an approach focused on the criminal reality of these women in the capital of Goiás and based on a revolutionary Marxian and feminist vision, the research objectives were based on analyzing the voices of women prisoners under the epistemological bias of feminist critical criminology; debating the relationship between criminology, Marxist criticism and feminism and comparing the voices presented by women prisoners with the categories of analysis informed by the research, which are: domestic and family violence, racism, socioeconomic issues, criminal history, drug use, future prospects and the punitive ideal. These categories led to the following problematization: How can historical-dialectical materialism help make critical feminist criminology indivisible and include an intersectional debate based on the voices presented by women prisoners in the Consuelo Nasser Women's Penitentiary? In order to answer this question, in addition to theory, we used a methodological approach based on historical-dialectical materialism, through a review of the literature and the descriptive method, as well as procedures used in field research, such as the case study, observational and statistical methods, with a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the answers to the questionnaires applied through semi-structured questions to a sample of ten incarcerated women, definitively sentenced to a closed regime, aged between 21 and 60. The results showed that the complex situation of women in crime is problematized by the social inequality created and reinforced by capitalism, whose fundamental roots are systemic racism and patriarchy, strong arms that demonstrate the failure of criminal law and the prison system as tools for the continuous violation of women's human rights. The conclusions were that reformist alternatives to the prison system are not enough to achieve the utopian ideal of resocialization, reintegration and social rehabilitation, and that society must be made aware and organized based on revolutionary, political, educational and cultural ideals that are informed by the construction of a critical feminist criminology.
A Implementação da Racionalidade Neoliberal pelas Decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal em Matéria Trabalhista
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-10) Rodrigues, Liliane Meireles Filgueiras; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6257334752072083; Gonçalves Neto, João da Cruz; Serau Junior, Marco Aurélio; Santos Neto, Arnaldo Bastos
This research was dedicated to verifying the implementation of neoliberal rationality through the decisions of the Federal Supreme Court in labor matters. It was an inductive, interdisciplinary study involving a social phenomenon (neoliberalism) and labor law issues, encompassing labor law as an expression of human rights of a social nature. It consists of bibliographical and documentary research. It begins with a brief history of the neoliberal movement, showing its position on the role of labor in the globalist economy. It was shown that neoliberal rationality, from the beginning of its formation, advocates the molding of legislation, jurisprudence and the division of labor to the needs of economic development. The understanding of relevant neoliberal intellectuals and their dissemination around the world was discussed. It was shown how this rationality is indirectly imposed by international organizations (such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank), as well as the recommendations of the Washington Consensus in relation to work (fragmentation of labor rights and deregulation of work). To this end, we used works by Brown, Dardot and Laval, Eucken, Hayek, Biavach and Moosa. The second chapter shows how labor protection originated, what its objective was, what economic conditions gave rise to it and how this protection developed until the 1988 Federal Constitution. It also shows that the Labor Court emerged in a political context that was more protective of workers. To this end, we briefly discuss how the work relationship in Brazil, since colonization, has been articulated between two economically and socially unequal parties, giving rise to: Labor Law as a branch of law necessary to regulate this relationship between unequal parties; and Labor Justice, as a specialized court, faster and aware of the specificity of the work relationship, the principles that regulate it and the social function of labor law. It was also discussed how the 1988 Federal Constitution, which followed a period of great repression in Brazil, introduced the paradigm of Social Humanist Constitutionalism to the country, giving constitutional status to the human being and to work, and providing for normative principles of a humanist, democratic and social nature (several of which are included in the branch of labor law). It was shown how Labor Law emerged as an expression of human rights of a social nature, since it appeared as a pioneering legal branch in the protection of a socially and economically subordinate class. It discusses the profound cultural crisis faced by the democratic transition resulting from the 1988 Constitution, given the implementation of neoliberal rationality in Brazil since the 1990s (more incisively after Dilma Rousseff's impeachment in 2016), especially in the area of labor law. To this end, it was based especially on the works of Bomfim, Delgado, Maior and Martins. Finally, by analyzing binding decisions by the Federal Supreme Court in major labor matters after 2016, it was found that this Court has been contributing to the implementation of neoliberal rationality in Brazil, ultimately cooperating to weaken labor unions, make labor rights more flexible, deregulate work and reduce the role of the state and the Labor Court, in opposition to the ideals of social welfare established in the 1988 Federal Constitution. To this end, ten binding STF decisions were chosen and analyzed. In order to verify the flexibilization of labor rights resulting from collective bargaining, in which Theme 1046 (established in ARE 1121633) was applied by the TST, a search was carried out on the search engine of the TST's website. Research carried out by DIEESE, CUT, CNJ (among other institutions) was also analyzed in order to verify the weakening of workers' unions, the precariousness of work and the speed of the Labor Court.
Mudança de paradigmas na execução das medidas de segurança em Goiás: o PAILI como possibilidade de política pública substitutiva do tradicional modelo manicomial no Brasil
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-01-25) Silva, Beatriz Borges e; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; ; Bevilacqua, Solon; Cardoso, Franciele Silva; Costa, Carmem Lúcia
This dissertation aims to carry out a comparative study between the national panorama of the application of security measures in Brazil, marked by the traditional asylum model, and the reality of Goiás with the treatment offered by the Programa de Atenção Integral ao Louco Infrator (PAILI) for people who suffer from mental disorder and commit crimes. It is intended to investigate the changes brought by PAILI, from its implementation in 2006, in the execution of security measures in the State of Goiás, from the perspective of defending the Human Rights of its patients in the light of the Law n. 10.216/2001 (Psychiatric Reform Law), aiming to identify the program's differences, as well as its effectiveness as a health and public safety policy in order to verify whether it can become an alternative to the treatment carried out by Custody and Psychiatric Treatment Hospitals (HCTPs), which function as a rule in the application of security measures in Brazil. In order to do so, interdisciplinary bibliographic and documentary research were used and also data analysis. Furthermore, questions from areas such as Law, Criminology, Sociology, History, Psychiatry and Psychology were considered, to contextualize the relationship between crime and madness, as well as the stigmas arising from it, which endorse the idea of the madman's dangerousness and support the maintenance of the institution. of the judicial asylum in a repressive nature of security measures to the detriment of therapeutic ones. Furthermore, throughout the research, based on the comparison of the national and Goiás scenarios, the aim is to verify the feasibility of treatment beyond hospitalization in total institutions, seeking a balance between guaranteeing public safety and preserving rights. fundamental elements of these individuals who, often, are forgotten by the State within the walls of judicial asylums, having their dignity and freedom constantly violated.
Assédio moral no ambiente acadêmico: uma análise crítica interseccional e discursiva
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-02-24) Silva, Rogéria Francisca; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4024280261959707; Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de; https://lattes. cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macedo Filha , Maurides Batista de; Cavalcante, Jéssica Painkow Rosa; Carvalho, Silzia Alves; Ferreira, Fernanda Busanello; Roa, Andrea Olmos
La disertación tuvo como objetivo identificar cómo se configuran situaciones de acoso moral en la Universidad Federal de Goiás (UFG), utilizando la lente de la Interseccionalidad para analizar las relaciones de poder, las cuestiones de género, raza y clase insertas en ese contexto. Buscamos identificar el uso de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para atender casos de acoso moral, en paralelo a la actividad penitenciaria en la UFG. La investigación se basó en el análisis de manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG entre el 1 de enero de 2022 y el 31 de diciembre de 2023. La relevancia académica y social del estudio está vinculada al potencial de violencia. presente en situaciones de acoso moral en Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior en Brasil. La Defensoría del Pueblo registró 151 denuncias de acoso moral entre 2018 y 2022, destacando la importancia de explorar este tema. El problema de investigación fue cómo se configura el acoso moral en la UFG, y cuál es el perfil de los involucrados, si existe discriminación por género, raza y clase, la existencia y potencial de medidas no retributivas y punitivas para promover el cambio social. El marco teórico utilizado incluyó a autores como Marie France Hirigoyen (2015; 2022), Warat (1984; 1998; 2001; 2004) y Lélia González (2020). La metodología adoptada involucró el Análisis Crítico del Discurso y el enfoque dialéctico-relacional de Norman Fairclough. El corpus de investigación consistió inicialmente en manifestaciones cuyo tema es el acoso moral, registradas en la Defensoría del Pueblo de la UFG y posteriormente en la identificación de formas no retributivas y punitivas para enfrentar esa situación de violencia.
Entre o silêncio e o acanhamento: o racismo institucional no âmbito dos cursos de formação da magistratura federal entre 2007 e 2019
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-09) Souza, Rodrigo Gonçalves de; Borges, Fernanda da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6855004439851879; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8107202394331830; Macêdo Filha, Maurides Batista de; Fontenele, Alysson Maia; Dias, Luciana de Oliveira; Huerta, José Zaragoza; Cardoso, Franciele Silva
This research aimed to understand how racial issues have been incorporated into the training of federal judges in recent years and in what way the silencing of racial themes has given way to a timid confrontation within the Judiciary. This study seeks to answer the following question: why has the issue of race been silenced for so long in the professional training of judges, and to this day, is it still treated with restraint? To understand why the issue was silenced for so long in the training of judges, the hypothesis worked with was that, despite advances in the black movement, institutional racism persisted within the institutions that make up the justice system until recently. The theoretical support for this investigation relied on a black epistemology, notably in the works of Silvio Almeida, Adilson Moreira, Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, Aparecida Bento, and Nilma Gomes. The categories addressed were individual, institutional, and structural racism, racism as discourse, prejudice, discrimination, and whiteness, as well as other categories such as color, stereotype, stigma, and intersectionality. This study approached racism from a socio-economic perspective, recognizing it as a form of discrimination based on perceived physical and cultural characteristics as inferior or undesirable, spanning from individual manifestations to structural dimensions. It also explored the social construction of race linked to culture and symbolic practices, discussing the relationship with racism and its connection to racial stereotypes. In discussing the relationship between racism and social exclusion, the importance of technically defining prejudice, discrimination, and stigma was emphasized. The underrepresentation of Black individuals in the judiciary was analyzed considering the need for a racial debate in legal education and the impacts of the lack of diversity in the justice system. Methodologically, a bibliographic survey and documentary analysis were conducted (iconographic elements, official quantitative data, economic and social indicators). It is concluded that racism within the Judiciary imposed a prolonged suppression of race in institutional discussions and points to gradual but still limited progress in addressing racial issues, emphasizing the influence of the black movement and the need for more effective anti-racist pedagogical practices and programs. Furthermore, training in racial studies is essential for the judiciary to respond to social tensions and promote racial equality
Direito à Memória: construção de novas narrativas sobre a experiência Tapuia do Carretão (GO)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-05-06) Tapuia, Eunice Pirkodi Caetano Moraes; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1983245441436723; Leitão, Rosani Moreira; Resende , Tânia Ferreira de; Silva, Lorranne Gomes da; Correia, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Borges, Mônica Veloso
El trabajo abordó la historia y la memoria del pueblo Tapuia do Carretão (GO) y sus conexiones con las prácticas de educación intercultural desarrolladas en el Colegio Estadual Indígena Cacique José Borges. La comunidad Tapuia del Carretão resulta de siglos de persecución, esclavización y masacres llevadas a cabo por la corona portuguesa y más recientemente por el estado brasileño. A pesar de la gran manifestación de resistencia, sufrieron y sufren un violento proceso de borramiento, paralelo a la construcción de imágenes estereotipadas negativas atribuidas a personas pertenecientes a esta comunidad. Entendiendo que la escuela desde una perspectiva intercultural y como un espacio que debe ser apropiado por la comunidad como lugar de fortalecimiento político y reconstrucción de su identidad, busco contribuir con proyectos pedagógicos de la escuela el fin de documentar y fortalecer la memoria y la historia Tapuia, a partir de sus propias experiencias, deshaciendo estereotipos negativos originados en una herencia colonial que persiste y se reproduce hoy, construyendo imágenes de control que atribuyen al pueblo Tapuia un lugar de inferioridad. La investigación se basa en estudios bibliográficos, revisión y análisis de documentos y trabajo de campo etnográfico y colaborativo realizado en propia comunidad
A fronteira entre a produtividade e a qualidade de vida do servidor: uma análise da segurança pública goiana
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-31) Valverde, Marcos Cesar Silva; Silva, Elson Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1655651832997085; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Bevilacqua, Solon; Silva , Elson Santos; Corrêa, Edwiges Conceição Carvalho; Marques, Vinicius Pinheiro; Lima, Ricardo Barbosa de
This study examines the relationship between productivity and the quality of life of police officers in the public security sector of Goiás, Brazil. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the research explores the impact of human rights, public management, and technology on this relationship. The study employs a mixed-methods methodology, incorporating document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups to investigate specific challenges faced by police officers, such as inadequate material infrastructure, moral harassment, and physical risks associated with their duties. The findings highlight a significant correlation between officers' perceived quality of life and their productivity. Officers reporting better working conditions and lower instances of moral harassment tend to exhibit higher productivity levels. The study suggests that public policies aimed at promoting the mental and physical health of police officers are crucial for enhancing public security effectiveness. Furthermore, the analysis underscores the need for more efficient resource management and robust institutional support to address the identified challenges. Improvements in working conditions, including the provision of adequate equipment and regular training, are recommended as essential measures to foster a more effective and humane public security environment in Goiás.

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