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Item O projeto a escola vai ao bosque Auguste Saint-Hilaire: atividades lúdicas em um espaço de educação não formal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-10-04) FARIA, Rafaella Librelon de; SHUVARTZ, Marilda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7325765815766484The aim of this syudy was to analyze the activities proposed by the project named "A Escola vai ao Bosque Auguste Saint-Hilaire" besides to reflecting how the non formal spaces and the ludic activity could be relevant to the Science Educacation. The project has been developed since the year 1999 in a non formal education space situated on the Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO. In this research we choose the Case Study method, the project describes a located reality that we want to report, understand and interpret the conditions set forth therein. The techniques for data and evidence collection used was document research and content analysis. Our analysis tried to understanding how the project was structured as well as the activities proposed by it, described in "Caderno de Atividades do Bosque". We identified in the activities its objectives, methodology and the recourse used. Given this, we encounter two sets of categories: one that emerged from the activities and other that emerging through the theoretical concepts. The first type concerns the activities of Awareness or Experimentation. In the second, based on the ludic activities theoretical concepts stated by Brougère (1998, 2008), Dohme (2003), Smith (2008), Oliveira (2009), we present the categories Games, Drama or Activities of Investigative Playful Experimentation. The analysis also provided to understanding that the Forest Auguste Saint-Hilaire, as a place to development the project, can also be understood as a plaything. We realize that the activities proposed for this type of education space have ludic peculiarity that can be understood as an important ally to arouse interest and motivation in students to the aspects of meaningful learning for the Science Education.Item Os três momentos pedagógicos e a elaboração de problemas de Física pelos estudantes(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-01-30) MARENGÃO, Leonardo Santiago Lima; FERRARI, Paulo Celso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7343208770093029In this study we investigated the possibility of students identify problems in physics in their daily lives after they have classes of Mechanics under the dialogical process of questioning, through the Three Pedagogical Moments. The survey was conducted with students of the night course of Technician Cargo Transportation, in the form PROEJA from Federal Institute of Goias - Annapolis Campus. Data collection occurred in two stages: first were applied to all students‟ questionnaires consisting of open questions and then were held semi-structured interviews with some of these students. Throughout the development stages of the Three Moments students draw up proposed Pedagogical problems in physics. The interpretation of the questionnaire responses and interview transcripts through the content analysis suggests that the development of the Three Pedagogical Moments with the development of problems by the students, allows for a relative ownership of such problems by themselves, which helps them develop an awareness of the presence of physics in situations of everyday life, yet they demonstrate conceptual difficulties. The dialogical approach the teacher and the students' active participation throughout the process were also key features to which students were able to build physics problems outside the school environment.Item O Planetário: Espaço Educativo Não Formal Qualificando Professores da Segunda Fase do Ensino Fundamental para o Ensino Formal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-20) MARTINS, Cláudio Souza; BARRIO, Juan Bernardino Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6859482550702496Despite the changes introduced in the Brazilian Educational System since the LDB from 1996, and of the introduction in the PCN s Natural Science of the transversal theme Earth and the Universe, it is still practically null the knowledge of the teachers about the Astronomy concepts presents in the school curriculum, the formal Education scope. This work emphasizes the need and importance of the study of Astronomy, analyses how the Museums and Science Centers, in particular Planetariums, as non-formal education spaces, can suppress partially this need, having in account that the education is not restricted to the classrooms, but happens on a diversity of other spaces where the human life develops and proposes a kind of minimize the teaching formation deficiencies to treat this theme. The Planetariums, devices destined to reproduce the starry sky, with the Sun, the Moon and the planets, as well as other astros, with their movements as we see then from Earth s surface, exist since Archimedes. It s conception evolved from small celestial globes and armillary spheres that can be placed on a table to huge Planetariums with thirty to forty meters of diameter domes, capable of shelter in it s interior three hundred people, and capable of simulating space travels through the Solar System or beyond the limits of our Galaxy to the frontiers of the known Universe. A special attention is given to the Planetarium of the UFG, for this being the space where the scientific education in it s formal, informal and non-formal aspects have been developed for more than thirty years by the staff that composes the faculty of this organ of the UFG. A brief historical of this Planetarium is presented, describing the work developed by the teaching staff. A research made with fundamental school teachers who brought their students to the Planetarium on the first semester of 2008 revealed the total acceptance of the service offered by the Planetarium with a derisory number of critics, what seems to be due to the immense lack of information about astronomy and to the only active presence of the Planetarium of the UFG on the Center West region of Brazil. With the intention of giving a step ahead in the qualification in Astronomy, is made a proposal of a course for the second stage Fundamental School teachers which could open new horizons for many Science teachers on the understanding of the scientific approach of the mysteries of the Cosmos.Item O perfil conceitual de radiação na formação de professores de física na UFG e suas propostas de intervenção pedagógica para o ensino médio(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-11-11) SILVA JUNIOR, Geraldo Pereira da; BARRIO, Juan Bernardino Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6859482550702496The study of Modern and Contemporary Physics -FMC- secondary education is very important because it allows students to hold discussions with the physical phenomena behind the operation of devices that are used so commonplace in everyday vast majority of people. However, the teaching of physics in high school has not followed the scientific and technological advances in the past decades and has been far from the reality of students. A curriculum obsolete, outdated and decontextualized poses a problem for both teachers and for students and makes teaching practice, which usually boils down to the mathematical development in the context of chalk, dull and uninteresting. The students' previous ideas coexist with scientific concepts, both in high school students, as we graduate, and persisting even after graduation. Mortimer in seeking to understand this coexistence configures the idea of "conceptual profile" from the observation of the historical development of a scientific concept in view of their obstacles epistemological and ontological. In this paper we address the conceptual profile Zaïane presented by radiation from the perspective of recognizing this coexistence in the initial training of teachers of physics. We believe that this profile may be able to provide an understanding of the physical universe, microscopic, belonging to the FMC in order to identify it in undergraduates, while educational interventions to detect that future graduates in physics believe is essential for teaching and learning the FMC. The work makes use of a qualitative methodological trend being developed with students from the Bachelor's Degree in Physics from UFG.Item Aprendizagem Colaborativa como método de apropriação do conhecimento químico em sala de aula(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-10-18) SILVA, Vitor de Almeida; SOARES, Marlón Herbert Flora Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9698540158266610This research analyzed the relevance of the social interaction in teaching-learning processes, considering the Collaborative Learning as the methodology. Thus, texts from periodic Química Nova na Escola were used for reading and therefore analysis of the social interaction processes between the peers. From reading and comprehension of chemistry conceptions of the texts, the students should interact with their peers and to use the collaboration as a way of promoting understanding and helping the classmate to build a solid knowledge. The objects employed to analysis were peer moments interaction, teacher-student interactions as well, and the comprehension and learning of chemistry concepts considering the collaborative methodology. The analysis of data defined categories which established a pattern behavior and guided us to relation between learning collaboration and social interaction in the classroom. Therefore, the analysis signalizing a tool to be used to build an effective and autonomous process of teaching-learning. The results showed that in considering the peers as leading figure for the cognitive development, the projection of teaching-learning processes need to go beyond social interaction. This means the teacher‟s role is fundamental for interaction between peers and should be considered as a factor of cognitive development. Hence, the teacher should present multiples behaviors, promoting intellectual development for the student based on autonomy and effective actions for the students. The articulation between peers is another factor which showed a way of self-affirmation and individual development, as well as group development. This development is due to the fact of the student‟s knowledge of being evaluated and the fact they knew their voice was relevant in the learning process. Due to this acknowledgement, an autonomous, collaborative and meaningful action in the teaching-learning process is settled.