Condições atuais de políticas de cidade inteligente no Brasil em comparação a cidades estrangeiras
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Data
2024-08-23
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This study aims to analyze and compare the propositions of the Bill nº 976 of 2021 (Projeto
de Lei) to policies and practices implemented nationally and internationally, highlighting similarities and differences, in order to determine whether they are congruent with such practices
and whether they have the potential to enable Brazilian cities to implement smart cities in Brazil.
To this end, it seeks to characterize the current state of implementation of smart city policies
in Brazil and around the world, through the analysis of a sample of cities that are considered
“smart” internationally. Furthermore, it aims to characterize the so called Smart Cities, exposing
its historical and theoretical origins, as well as analyze the urban management and governance
model currently employed in Brazil. Through documental research as well as archive survey, information regarding the cities of Chicago, New York, Copenhagen, Zurich, Dubai and Singapore
was gathered; as well as information regarding the Brazilian cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro ˜
and Bras´ılia. The data was divided into 3 different categories: Smart City Infrastructure, Smart
City Governance Practices and Smart City Operational Management Practices, being later organized into comparative tables, that aim to illustrate the similarities and differences between
the implemented resources and policies devised for each city. Also, adherent bills, laws and regulations for each city and the context in which they are set was gathered and analysed. After
analysis of the data, it was concluded that the infrastructure has precedence over governance
policies and urban mangement practices; it was also observed the non-importance of the existence of lack therof of legislation regarding Smart Cities for the development of these three key
aspects in the cities of the analised sample. Based on these results, the text of the 976/2021
Bill was revised, and suggestions for alterations in the text and guidelines for the successful
implementation of the Smart City management model in brazilian metropolises were devised,
in the context of the National Smart City Policy (NSCP) elaboration.
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Palavras-chave
Cidade inteligente , Internet das coisas , IoT , Gestao operacional , Gestão de cidade , Tecnologias integradas , Urbanismo operacional , Transformação digital , Governança , PNCI , Smart city , Internet of things , IoT , Operational management; , City management , Integrated technologies , Operational urban planning , Digital transformation , Governance , NSCP
Citação
KENUPP, M. Condições atuais de políticas de cidade inteligente no Brasil em comparação a cidades estrangeiras. 2024. 113 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Projeto e Cidade) - Faculdade de Artes Visuais, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, 2024.