atuação da união nacional dos estudantes UNE: do inconformismo à submissão ao Estado (1960 a 2009)
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2009-09-24
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
This work follows the research method of The State and Educational Policies of the
after-graduation program in Education of Federal University of Goiás. It addresses the
importance of the participation of the university students in Brazil, from 1960 to 2009. The
base is the hypothesis is that The Advent of the Social State , characterized by the
constitutional inclusion of the fundamental personal guarantees and rights in the twentieth
and twenty-first centuries, opened space to mediations that brought new light to the social
question and does not denote either repression of social movements, especially the
Student Movement and student representative institutions, or the perspective of violent
transformation of the society, however it amounts to the negotiation of interests in conflict
and to the establishment of commitments. Therefore, we believe the role of the União
Nacional dos Estudantes UNE (National Student Union) leaders, evolved or
metamorphosed from confront to commitment, producing a policy of submission to the
State in Brazil from 1960 to 2009. The main idea which was developed is that the student
movement acts as one of the most important elements or resistance against the
totalitarianism in the period of the military dictatorship, evolving in the democratization
period, into a posture of collaboration with the denominated democratic governments. The
methodology utilized in order to demonstrate our hypothesis is based on the analysis of
declarations issued by the principal university leadership and authorities from 1960 to
2009, focusing the historical reconstruction anchored on the aforementioned people s
reports, as opposed to the existing sociological literature and the examination of papers
which have been assembled by the student unions. The interpretation built by the
historical subjects were contrasted with their political practices, illustrating the pendulum in
the student action, which vary from dissent to submission to the State in the period
previously mentioned, causing the desmobilization of the student unions
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PAULA, Gil Cesar Costa de. The Political Participation, Student Movement in Brazil: Dissent and Submission (1960 to 2009) . 2009. 383 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Humanas) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2009.