Índice de Privação Territorial em Unidade de Conservação (IPTUC): análise integrada do território e da saúde de comunidades rurais que coexistem com unidades de conservação
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2024-02-06
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
Resumo
The connection between territory and health is an issue that requires a multidimensional
research approach and has been increasingly debated by studies carried out along the
lines of Health Geography. Understanding the impacts of implementing Conservation
Units in already inhabited territories is essential for analyzing the health of local
populations and understanding how territorial management can make a community
vulnerable or increase its strength. This research has as its main objective the creation of
an index capable of analyzing the territorial deprivation of rural communities that resid
in territories converted into Conservation Units, in this case, in the APA and PARNA
Cavernas do Peruaçu. The research is composed by three complementary scales and
times that were worked on in accordance with specific objectives, namely: the
investigation of the historical process in which the occupation of the region (Peruaçu
river basin) where the studied communities are located took place; the analysis of how
communities are understood in the Management Plan of the National Park and APA
Cavernas do Peruaçu, bringing a legal approach in relation to the use and possession of
the territory and its possible consequences for the communities; the characterization of
the territory and communities of Fabião I and Retiro, bringing a perspective of what is
consolidated in the throbbing daily life; and the creation of the Territorial Deprivation
Index in Conservation Units (IPTUC). This case study was based on bibliographical
research, document analysis, primary data collecting, descriptive observation,
interviews, descriptive and conclusive statistics. In the interviews and application of the
semi-structured questionnaire, study variables were investigated, such as: education
level, income, age, family composition, housing quality, eating habits, environmental
conditions, access to health/basic sanitation, belonging, power ratio, coexistence with
the drought and finally the respondents' relationship with the Cavernas do Peruaçu Park
and Environmental Protection Area. The thesis is that the result of the Territorial
Deprivation Index in Conservation Unit (IPTUC) in the Retiro community will present
lower results in relation to the Fabião I community due to the legal use and restrictive
territorial management imposed after the creation of PARNA Cavernas from Peruaçu.
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MENDONÇA, D. S. Índice de Privação Territorial em Unidade de Conservação (IPTUC): análise integrada do território e da saúde de comunidades rurais que coexistem com unidades de conservação. 2024. 162 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia) - Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2024.