Mestrado em Sociologia (FCS)
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Navegando Mestrado em Sociologia (FCS) por Por Orientador "Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento"
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Item Adolescente em conflito com a lei: uma análise do direito à ampla defesa em Goiânia/Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-08-31) Borges, Lélia Moreira; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6386493067782696; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; Bonesso, Márcio; Oliveira, Dijaci David deThis dissertation had as its objective verify whether the adolescents submitted to the institutionalization measures in Goiânia, Goiás – Brazil, were guaranteed their right to the adversarial principle and full defense in their trials. The empirical field of this investigation consisted of the analysis of cases filed between the periods of 2014 to 2016, and the observation of hearings carried out in the infractions court of Child and Youth Court of Goiânia, GO and interviews with public defenders. The Federal Constitution of 1988, the Child and Adolescent Statute, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure and Civil Procedure Codes were used as the main legal references for this study. As theoretical support, Emílio G. Mendez, Pierre Bourdieu and Loïc Wacquant were also used. These references were useful in the understanding of the infraction persecution dynamics operationalized by the security and justice system of the State. As well as that, the understanding of the socio-juridical paradigm in force at each moment of history that justified the penalization of children and adolescents; the concept of field as a social space in competition, subject to internal disputes hierarchically established by the monopoly of the significance of such space, and the intensification of punitive actions by the State allow the perception of the permanence of the irregular situation paradigm in the professionals’ performances and judicial decisions. Decisions marked by inequality between institutions that operate in the juvenile criminal justice system, facing the recent entry of the public defense counsel, not yet totally structured, in the game of signification and legitimation of a trial that is preponderantly inquisitive. It brings loss to the exercise of full defense of the adolescents accused of acts of infraction. Evidence of a mismatch is noticed between the advances in the children’s and adolescents’ acquisition of rights and guarantees and the criminal control operationalized by the juvenile criminal justice system of Goiânia / GO.Item Migração e trabalho doméstico: trajetórias laborais de mulheres latino-americanas na Espanha(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-08-21) Rodrigues, Thaysa Andréia de Miranda; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6386493067782696; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; El Kadi, Nágila Ibrahim; Tosta, Tania Ludmila DiasEsta disertación tiene como objetivo analizar las trayectorias laborales de mujeres migrantes latinoamericanas que viven en España y que trabajan o que ya han trabajado como domésticas y cuidadoras. Partimos del supuesto de que la intersección entre el género, la raza, la etnia y la clase social ocasionan la segregación de las mujeres migrantes en este sector del mercado de trabajo español. Durante las últimas décadas ha ocurrido un incremento de las migraciones de mujeres latinoamericanas hacia España, un fenómeno que responde a la división sexual e internacional del trabajo, donde los países del Norte demandan mano de obra femenina migrante de los países del Sur global para realizar los trabajos de reproducción que su población no está dispuesta a realizar. Como resultado de la división sexual del trabajo y de las desigualdades de género presentes en ambas sociedades – de origen y de destino – las mujeres son las principales encargadas por el trabajo doméstico y de cuidado, de manera que la mayoría de las migrantes son madres que dejan a sus hijos bajo el cuidado de otras mujeres en sus países de origen. Así, la migración supone enfrentar trabajos precarizados y mal pagos, lo que a su vez contribuye para que las migrantes pasen largos periodos de tiempo separadas de sus familias. Consecuentemente, la maternidad y el cuidado para con aquellos que se quedan pasa a ser ejercidos desde lejos, mediante la comunicación diaria por el teléfono y por internet y también a través del envío de remesas. Las dificultades económicas enfrentadas por su grupo familiar, la responsabilidad por el cuidado de los hijos y la busca por su autonomía individual constituyen, por lo tanto, los principales motivos de su migración.Item O sistema nacional de atendimento socioeducativo (SINASE) e os desafios das unidades de internação no Distrito Federal(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-03-27) Silva, Edson Mendes da; Oliveira, Djaci David de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9145111011143886; Durães, Telma Ferreira do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6386493067782696; Duraes, Telma Ferreira do NascimentoThis present work concerns the actual landscape of Socio-educational System of the Federal District (Sistema Socioeducativo do Distrito Federal) regarding the socioeducational measures related to the implementation of Socio-educational Service National System (Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo - SINASE) within the confinement procedure. The Statute of Children and Adolescents (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA) and therefore the SINASE has been subject to criticism regarding its services to adolescents in conflict with the law and the incompetence to contain the practice of illegal acts among children under 18 years. Two decades following the creation of ECA, its service is still lies behind the expectations contained in the legislation, the difficulties about taking care of those youngsters have been enabling not just perpetuation of legal infringement, but also its aggravation. The way the socio-educational system works not reach his goal of breaking the offense conduct of adolescents in conflict with the law, but only content to stop temporarily the teenager. The route followed by the Socio- Educational System points to the "dehumanization" increasing the service, since the ideal of rehabilitation has been passed over in the course of care, so that the socioeducational measure, has ceased to be an emancipatory means for be in itself an end. Therefore, we aim to further the debate on socio-educational service on the Federal District, relative to SINASE and according to the contemporaneous global context and its implications.