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Item A relevância e os desafios do monitoramento pós-soltura de animais silvestres: uma revisão integrativa da literatura(Universidade Federal de Goias, 2024-08-02) Soares, Thayane de Souza Botelho; Leal, Lara Louredo; Bianchi, Carlos Abs da Cruz; Bianchi, Carlos Abs da Cruz; Santos, Gabriela Sales dos; Oliveira, Ana Carolina DiasThe biodiversity crisis, directly related to human actions that disrupt the environment, has placed species from different habitats at risk of extinction. Because of this, areas of knowledge such as Reintroduction Biology seek to mitigate these consequences generated at the expense of anthropogenic actions in different ways, through conservationist translocations. Post-release monitoring is an extremely important step to evaluate the conditions and variables of conservation translocations, requiring careful planning with well-defined criteria. Given this scenario, the present work carried out an integrative review on post-release monitoring of conservation translocations, identifying problems and proposing possible solutions. Using the Parsifal tool and the PRISMA reference selection model, the articles found were analyzed to select specific information, categorized according to the objectives of the work. Through a search in two databases (Web of science and Scopus), 174 articles were found, among which 28 articles were selected for analysis of the information presented. The analyzes were performed in RStudio. As main results, a taxonomic group view was presented, in which mammals are more involved in translocation projects, travel from geographic regions that publish and carry out more translocation work (Australia) and a trend in relation to monitoring time, which generally speaking, it is short-term. This study contributes to advancing knowledge about scientific production on conservation translocations, highlighting the relevance of studies on post-release monitoring and the need for more publications on the topic. It is recommended that similar studies be carried out in less explored regions and expand the taxonomic and geographic scope of research.Item Primeiro registro de osteodermo de crocodiliformes da Formação Marília (grupo bauru, cretáceo superior) do município de Quirinópolis, estado de Goiás(Universidade Federal de Goias, 2024-07-18) Paula, Thainara Aparecida Divina Arruda de; Dias, Tamires do Carmo; Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos; Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos; Pereira, Paulo Victor Luiz Gomes da Costa; Vidal, Luciano SilvaThe Mesoeucrocodylia from the Late Cretaceous of South America were one of the maincomponents of the tetrapod faunas found in rocks of the Bauru Group in the states of Goiás,Minas Gerais and São Paulo. The presence of osteoderms has been reported in articulatedspecies or found isolated in the geological record. In the present work, the first osteoderm ofMesoeucrocodylia from the Campanian-Maastrichtian of the Marília Formation (Bauru Group) ofthe state of Goiás is described. Paleo-UFG-114 has a quadrilateral shape, has a rough externaltexture with radially oriented corrosion, an internal facet with the presence of intersectinggrooves, foramina in the internal and external region and the presence of a poorly developedkeel. These features differentiate them from the osteoderms of titanosaur dinosaurs found inthe rocks of this geological unit. The presence of Paleo-UFG-114 in the state of Goiás reaffirmsthat mesoeucrocodylians were important components of the reptile fauna, and also contributesto increasing knowledge about the group's geographic distribution in this little-explored region.Item Desenvolvimento de modelos anatômicos para estudo do sistema circulatório de membros superiores humanos(Universidade Federal de Goias, 2024-07-30) Barbosa, Nicole Almeida; Benetti, Edson José; Guimarães, Nilza Nascimento; Guimarães, Nilza Nascimento; Oliveira, Kleber Mirallia de; Figueiredo, Augusto Cesar RibeiroStudents in the health area have the discipline of Anatomy as their curricular base. For theteaching-learning of this discipline to be effective, it is necessary that practical classes areapplied, associated with active teaching methodologies, in which students are motivated toparticipate in the class and interact with anatomical pieces. However, the study of thecirculatory system through the observation of vascularization in cadaveric pieces is especiallychallenging due to the loss of flexibility, volume and color retention of tissues, small size ofstructures and inadequate preparation of parts. In addition, there are anatomical variations, usually thereis a lack of new anatomical pieces for the classes and a great wear of thecadavers with continuous manipulation during studies. In this sense, the use of specialanatomical techniques has been shown to be an efficient resource in the preparation ofappropriate pieces and development of alternative didactic models that facilitate the learningprocess. Thus, this work aimed to develop three anatomical models of the human upper limbin previously fixed pieces, one by means of angiotechnics, another with vessel painting and athird with the application of both techniques, for a comparison on which model allowed betterobservation of the superficial veins of the upper limb and present them as options ofalternative cost-effective teaching materials for teaching in human anatomy. The modelprepared with painting of vessels proved to be the most valid alternative didactic resource andthat met the specificities of our objective regarding cost-benefit in the preparation of thematerial. The model prepared with angiotechnic and the model prepared with the combinationof both techniques were not valid due to the low efficiency of the angiotechnic when appliedin previously fixed parts due to its rigidity, being necessary further investigations, withpreparations before the fixation of the corpse, while the tissues still present elasticity andmalleability.Item O impacto da epilepsia no processo de aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento acadêmico: uma revisão de literatura(Universidade Federal de Goias, 2024-08-02) Lins, Anne Karolinne Vaz; Pansani, Aline Priscila; Pansani, Aline Priscila; Colugnati, Diego Basile; Lima Junior, Claudio Quintino deEpilepsy is a neurological disease, characterized by the brain's predisposition to generateepileptic seizures, through an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory activity, resultingfrom excessive, hypersynchronous and abnormal neuronal discharges. Epileptic seizures canbe classified according to their etiology and place of onset into focal, generalized and onset ofunknown. Epilepsy can be accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression,anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder, suchcomorbidities can significantly affect the learning process of people with epilepsy, as well asadverse effects of anti-seizure medications. Therefore, the objective of this work is to exposethe impact of epilepsy on the learning process and academic development. Throughout thisreview it is possible to observe the consequences of epilepsy and its comorbidities on learningand socialization, as well as the long-term effects related to difficulties in the schoolenvironment.Item Padronização de PCR multiplex para as regiões hexon penton e fibra de adenovírus humano(Universidade Federal de Goias, 2024-08-02) Sebata, Mayumi Ribeiro; Souza, Menira Borges de Lima Dias e; Souza, Menira Borges de Lima Dias e; Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos; Freitas, Erika Regina Leal de; Porto, Pedro SoaresHuman adenoviruses (HAdV) are members of the Adenoviridae family classified withinthe genus Mastadenovirus. Within this genus, there are seven species of adenovirusesidentified from A to G, comprising over 100 known genotypes. Adenoviruses arenon-enveloped viruses with an icosahedral capsid primarily composed of hexon, penton,and fiber proteins. HAdV can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and ocular infections,manifesting symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and diarrhea, varying in severity basedon the host's immune system. Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) utilizesmultiple primer pairs in a single reaction, noted for its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.Thus, multiplex PCR represents an effective alternative for enhancing research andlaboratory diagnosis of adenovirus infections. This study aims to standardize andvalidate a multiplex PCR assay for detecting hexon, penton, and fiber regions of humanadenoviruses across various sample types. Primer pairs were designed to target thesegenome regions in control samples of adenovirus species 2 cultured in A-549 cells andin samples from patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor celltransplantation and were previously positive for HAdV. Standardization of the multiplexPCR assay for penton and fiber genes was successful; however, amplifying the hexongene proved more challenging. The data obtained in this study will serve as a tool forfuture investigations into adenovirus recombination regions and deeper genomicanalyses of adenoviruses.Versão GRT_BC_maioItem Detecção de vírus parainfluenza em amostras respiratórias de indivíduos com sintomas respiratórios no município de Goiânia-GO(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-06) Galan, Izabela Leite; Souza, Menira Borges de Lima Dias e; Souza, Menira Borges de Lima Dias e; Franco, Fernanda Craveiro; Cardoso, Juliana Lamaro; Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos SantosUpper and lower respiratory tract infections can be caused by a variety of viruses, including human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV). These pathogens are significantly associated with these syndromes in both paediatric and adult patients, presenting clinically in milder forms with cold-like symptoms such as rhinorrhea, cough and sore throat, and in more severe forms that can lead to death. In this context, HPIV was detected by real-time RT-PCR in 217 nasopharyngeal swabs from patients with respiratory symptoms who were treated in outpatient and emergency units in Goiânia-GO between September 2023 and January 2024. The study population was predominantly female and aged between 18 and 44 years. HPIV was detected in 2.89% (6/207) of the samples considered valid for analysis between November and December. The main age groups among positive cases were children aged 5-14 years, adolescents aged 15-17 years, adults aged 45-64 years and elderly patients aged 65 years and older. The most common respiratory signs and symptoms were fever, chills, cough, sore throat, headache and body aches. The study provided data on the circulation of HPIV in the municipality, which can support better monitoring and planning of public policies for the control and prevention of respiratory viruses.Item DNA metabarcoding para análise da microbiota aquática em um experimento de mesocosmos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-12) Martins, Beatriz Barbosa Araújo; Jesus, Jocilaine Santos de; Soares, Thannya Nascimento; Brito, Cintia Pelegrineti Targueta de Azevedo; Andrade, Ariany Tavares de; Soares, Thannya NascimentoAquatic microbiota are very important in aquatic environments and perform essential ecosystem functions, such as nutrient cycling and waste decomposition. A group of organisms that make up this complex biota is the phytoplankton community. For the phytoplankton community, higher temperatures and high concentrations of nutrients such as phosphorus can lead to an increase in the biomass of algae, especially cyanobacteria, reducing biodiversity and impacting the entire aquatic ecosystem. The use of advanced molecular technologies and techniques, such as DNA metabarcoding, has enabled greater knowledge about the biodiversity of the aquatic microbiota. In this study, two rDNA regions were analyzed in order to investigate how temperature rise and trophic state variation affect the richness and composition of phytoplankton communities of prokaryotes and microeucariots in mesocosms. We employed various methods to examine these taxa (OTUs and ASVs) and evaluate the statistical pattern of response across three data sets: Total OTUs/ASVs, OTUs/ASVs classified in databases, and OTUs/ASVs classified and manually filtered for the phytoplankton community with the help of scientific articles. The samples were examined from a mesocosm experiment where various temperature and trophic state conditions were simulated. The DNA was extracted and quantified and the 16S V3-V4 and 18S V4 rDNA regions were amplified to access prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms respectively. The amplified products were prepared and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform using the 600-cycle Illumina MiSeq kit. In bioinformatics analyses, we follow the PIMBA pipeline for the identification and classification of OTUs and ASVs. A manual inspection was performed to filter the OTUs and ASVs belonging to the phytoplankton. We conducted an ANOVA and PERMANOVA to evaluate the richness and composition of OTUs and ASVs under different treatments. It was observed that there were differences in the results obtained for OTUs and ASVs in certain cases. However, we noticed that ASVs generate an inflation in the results of wealth and composition. This leads us to conclude that the OTUs approach is more appropriate when the objective is to approach the species level to evaluate aquatic microbiota communities. Our findings showed that the increase in nutrient load was harmful to richness, as it encourages the selection of specific organisms that are more suited to eutrophic environments, which, in turn, affects the composition and structure of the community of prokaryotes and phytoplankton eukaryotes. The richness and composition of OTUs and ASVs for cyanobacteria were not significantly altered by the temperature range between 25 °C and 28 °C, suggesting that the species present are well adapted to this temperature variability. For microeucariots, temperature had a positive influence on OTUs richness and no influence on ASVs richness.Temperature did not have any impact on the composition of OTUs between treatments, but the complex relationship between temperature and nutrients was crucial to distinguish these communities. In general, we saw that eutrophication was more harmful to phytoplankton communities than the increase in temperature at 3ºC.Item Lista ilustrada de Micropezidae (Diptera) no Cerrado goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-07-23) Borba, Iury Campos; Fachin, Diego Aguilar; Fachin, Diego Aguilar; Regolin, Andre Luis; Silva, Paulo Cesar daThe family Micropezidae, commonly known as stilt-legged flies, belongs to the order Diptera, being characterized by small to medium-sized flies with narrow, elongated body and legs that can be equal to or longer than the body. Belonging to the superfamily Nerioidea, which also includes Cypselosomatidae, Pseudopomyzidae, and Neriidae, the Micropezidae encompasses approximately 700 species distributed across 60 genera globally, divided into five subfamilies: Calobatinae, Taeniapterinae, Calycopteriginae, Eurybatinae, and Micropezinae. The present study focused on the diversity of Micropezidae in the Cerrado biome, particularly in the state of Goiás, where only six species of this family were previously known. The main objective was to compile an illustrated list of Micropezidae for the state, combining literature data with additional material from the Coleção Zoológica da Universidade Federal de Goiás. The material examined is from seven different locations in Goiás, including the Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pachedo (PEAMP) and the Parque Estadual dos Pireneus (PEP). Records of Micropezidae species already reported for Goiás were compiled from the literature. A total of 157 specimens were examined and identified into 10 genera and 15 species. Of these taxa, Poecilotylus obliquus (Fabricius, 1805), Scipopus diversus (Schiner, 1868) and Taeniptera lasciva (Fabricius, 1798) and the genera Grallipeza Rondani, 1850, Paragrallomyia Hendel, 1933, Ptilosphen Enderlein, 1922, and Rainieria Rondani, 1843 were registered for the first time in Goiás. Conservation efforts in the Cerrado are critical not only for preserving known micropezids but also for discovering new ones. Measures such as establishing natural reserves and supporting research are essential to fill these gaps and promote effective biodiversity conservation in the region.