Mestrado Profissional em Administração Pública em Rede Nacional - Andifes (FCT)

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttp://200.137.215.59/tede/handle/tede/6062

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Determinantes do envelhecimento populacional nos municípios goianos: perspectivas socioeconômicas e de qualidade de vida
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-08-28) Rodrigues, Leandro Pinho; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5611371794712864; Araujo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; Garcia, Luan Augusto Alves; Godoy, Maria Tereza Tome de
Studies indicate that the world's population is aging at an increasing rate. Successive declines in birth and death rates, combined with improvements in quality of life, urban infrastructure, and access to health care, have contributed to an increase in life expectancy. Although these additional years of life represent an important social advance, they also pose new challenges for public administrators, especially in planning policies aimed at the elderly population. In this scenario, this research initially aims to outline the demographic profile of the state of Goiás and then analyze how the birth rate, socioeconomic factors (such as income, education, health, among others), morbidity and mortality factors, and quality of life indicators influence population aging in the state of Goiás. As part of the Public Policy research line, this dissertation seeks to contribute to the formulation and implementation of more effective actions aimed at the population aged 60 or over. The relevance of the study lies in the analysis of the demographic profile of the elderly population of Goiás, offering support for more precise action by the government. The methodology was structured in two stages: the first consisted of using descriptive statistics to organize and present the data; the second applied multiple linear regression techniques, using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with the aim of identifying the quality of life factors and socioeconomic conditions that most impact aging in the municipalities of Goiás. The construction of the Population Aging Index (IEP) allowed us to gather relevant information about the demographic dynamics of the state. The econometric results suggest that the main cause of population aging in Goiás is the reduction in the birth rate, although socioeconomic factors also have an influence, albeit to a lesser extent. Thus, the findings of this research can assist public managers in developing evidence-based policies, in addition to strengthening the debate on population aging and its social implications.
Contribuição das universidades para a Agenda 2030: um enfoque a partir das atividades extensionistas da UFG
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-03-13) Junqueira, Maíra Cinquini; Oliveira, Bruno Garcia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8867389616230661; Oliveira, Bruno Garcia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8867389616230661; Vicente, Kyldes Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1249709305972671; Quilice, Thiago Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1494708335254700
The overall objective of this study is to map the SDGs present in the extension activities of the Federal University of Goiás. To achieve this, an exploratory and quantitative research approach was adopted, using keyword search as the mapping strategy. For its implementation, it was necessary to develop a classification algorithm and compile a list of keywords. The data obtained from the mapping were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and presented in the form of graphs and tables. It was found that out of a total of 10,980 extension actions analyzed, 8,179 were linked to at least one of the SDGs. This number represents 74% of the total evaluated actions, highlighting a significant connection between the university's extension initiatives and the goals proposed by the 2030 Agenda. SDG 4 (Quality Education) led the ranking, being associated with 6,297 initiatives, followed by SDG 3 (Good Health and WellBeing), linked to 2,447 actions. Together, these two accounted for approximately 72% of the total frequency of extension actions. We conclude that the obtained results demonstrate the university's potential contribution to advancing the 2030 Agenda, particularly through its extension activities. As a technical contribution, the development of an automated mapping tool stands out. The presence of all SDGs in UFG's extension activities also highlights the institution's social impact. Finally, as a theoretical contribution, we emphasize that the results can serve as a basis for further research and academic work, helping to expand discussions on the topic. Additionally, these contributions strengthen the institution's image by associating it with the 2030 Agenda, enhancing its positioning in university rankings and opening pathways for partnerships with organizations aligned with sustainable development. As the Technological Technical Product of this dissertation, a tutorial on the mapping process is presented, enabling its replication by UFG or other educational institutions
Teletrabalho no Poder Judiciário Trabalhista Goiano: características e consequências
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2023-07-31) Dib, Bruno Barbosa; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9162921169633897; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9162921169633897; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4022759748433181; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2729835918080637
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Programa de Gestão e Desempenho: o processo de implementação na Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-26) Santos, Regiane Miranda; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9162921169633897; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; Rosim, Daniela; Arenas, Marlene Valerio dos Santos
The need for isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic consolidated remote work as a strategic tool for maintaining private and governmental operations, highlighting the importance of flexibility and efficiency in the public sector. In response to this need, the federal government regulated teleworking through the Performance and Management Program (PGD), established in 2022, with the goal of modernizing public management practices with a focus on efficiency and results delivery. This study investigates the implementation process of the PGD at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), analyzing the challenges and benefits of performancebased management in public administration. The research examined the PGD pilot project at the university, conducted between February 2023 and August 2024, during its first two phases. The main objective was to explore the regulatory policy of the PGD at the federal level and its application at UFG, assessing the perception of the Pilot Project participants as key agents driving the institutional implementation process. The methodology employed was applied in nature, using a mixed methods approach that integrated qualitative and quantitative aspects. The qualitative analysis included documentary research and the evaluation of open-ended responses from a structured questionnaire, while the quantitative approach utilized descriptive statistics and cluster analysis techniques to examine the collected data. The results indicate that the pilot project brought benefits such as increased productivity, greater flexibility, and improved work-life balance, particularly in the telework modality. However, challenges such as inadequate training, difficulties in strategic planning, and bureaucratic resistance to adopting new practices still limit its full effectiveness. Additionally, it was observed that academic units and supplementary bodies with greater autonomy adapted better, while more traditional organizational structures faced difficulties in implementation. The relevance of this research lies in its contribution to the modernization of public management and the identification of best practices for the adoption of the PGD in Federal Higher Education Institutions (IFES). On a social level, the findings reinforce the need for more inclusive policies that value employee participation in building a more efficient and humanized work model. In the field of management, the results highlight the importance of decentralizing decision-making, offering continuous training, and strategically using technology to ensure the effective implementation of the program. As a practical contribution, this study presents a technical-technological product (PTT) with recommendations that can serve as a reference for other institutions seeking to improve performance-based management in the public sector
Terceirização e indicadores de desempenho: proposta de modelo diagnóstico para uma empresa pública
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-30) Morais, Marcos Vinicius Lopes; Machado Junior, Eliseu Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8124167890774604; Machado Junior, Eliseu Vieira; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; Carvalho, Claudia Regina Rosal; Araujo, Edna Torres de
Outsourcing is an increasingly applied practice in the public sector, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing operational costs. However, for this practice to be effective, proper monitoring of the performance of outsourced services is essential, ensuring quality and alignment with the organization’s strategic objectives. This work aims to develop an action plan based on a diagnostic model for performance evaluation, anchored in the outsourcing lifecycle of a state-owned company in the information technology sector. The approach used is a qualiquantitative one, combining bibliographic research with questionnaire application. To structure the diagnostic model of performance indicators, a theoretical model was proposed based on bibliographic research in scientific article databases and other relevant sources on the topic, identifying the most suitable indicators for each stage of the outsourcing lifecycle. To identify the main challenges and needs related to outsourcing, a questionnaire was applied. After quantifying and organizing the indicators in a diagnostic model, they were converted into an action plan format, focusing on the critical points in the outsourcing process that required intervention and improvement. The results of this study demonstrated that, through the application of the proposed instrument, it was possible to identify elements and areas for improvement which, supported by adequate monitoring, are recommended to increase the performance of outsourced services throughout the outsourcing lifecycle. The replication of this instrument provides an important foundation for evaluating operational efficiency, the quality of outsourced services provided, and the achievement of the organization’s strategic objectives within this context.
Uma proposta de intervenção para o uso da realidade aumentada no Museu Antropológico da UFG
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-25) Tomaz, Cristiane Helena; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2729835918080637; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; Brene, Paulo Rogério Alves
The advancement of new technologies has enabled progress in several areas, including museums. As an innovative experience in museums, Augmented Reality (AR) appears, proposing a more dynamic and attractive museum. The general objective of the study is to evaluate the benefits that the use of Augmented Reality could provide to the Anthropological Museum (MA) of the Federal University of Goiás (UFG). The specific objectives are to verify the profile of visitors and non-visitors to the MA, identify the factors associated with visiting the Museum and its recommendation to other individuals and evaluate the possibility of implementing an AR module in the MA. As a study methodology, a bibliographical research was carried out and a structured form was also applied to collect primary data in the UFG academic community. The difference tests between groups, Chi-square test and Pearson correlation index were used to analyze the data. From the results it was concluded that with the implementation of RA in MA the public would have a greater interest in visiting and recommending MA to other people
Avaliação do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES), na UFG, no período de 2010 à 2019
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-11-21) Sousa, Anderson Lourenço Silva de; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2729835918080637; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0400466720156742; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Silva, Maisa Miralva da; Santos, Marcelo Henrique Pereira dos; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius
In the last decade, the Brazilian State has invested large amounts of money in Student Assistance. In view of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was an impact among the beneficiaries of the student assistance programs served by the Federal University of Goiás - UFG, for the period from 2010 to 2019, as a way of implementing the National Student Assistance Program - PNAES, capable of demonstrating the effectiveness of the public policy. Regarding the methodology used, a descriptive research was developed with a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, with the use of secondary data on student assistance and institutional academics from UFG. Quantitatively, the intention is to investigate the institutional information of students, through the decennial analysis of academic data, examining academic data from both the MEC and UFG. Qualitatively, we sought to define student assistance, its historical context, as well as its effects on the evolution of educational indicators at UFG. The analysis was restricted to students enrolled in the in-person modality and enrolled at UFG campuses in the city of Goiânia. Data collection and survey were carried out through requests via the Citizen Information System (SIC/UFG) and through the open data platform “Analisa UFG”, in addition to databases from the Higher Education Census. The information collected received descriptive statistical and econometric treatment based on the logistic regression model, using Odds Ratio (OR) that estimates the probability of an event occurring, assuming that the dependent variable follows a standard normal distribution. The results extracted from the analysis of the model indicate that the student assistance actions developed by UFG are associated with lower dropout rates and higher academic performance. In this context, this study seeks to contribute to the optimization of the mechanisms for implementing student assistance through the PNAES, also evaluating the results obtained by students enrolled in the assistance programs and verifying the existence of a correlation between the implementation of this policy and the academic performance of students, within the average period of curricular completion, comparing the performance of students who were granted some benefit of student assistance with other students at UFG, who were not beneficiaries. In this way, we sought to contribute to the discussion of the subject, given the scarcity of studies on this topic. As a Technical Technological Product (PTT), the institution of a Right Expectation Form and an Annual Evaluation Questionnaire of the PNAES at UFG was proposed, since it can be inferred from the results that the PNAES effectively contributes to the reduction of social inequality in Brazilian public higher education, based on one of its main objectives, which is to contribute to social inclusion, through the permanence of the benefited student within the university.
Do linear ao circular: análise das práticas sustentáveis no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2025-01-10) Mendes, Marcela Pereira; Oliveira, Bruno Garcia de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8867389616230661; Oliveira, Bruno Garcia de; Vasconcelos, Alexandre Meira de; Leitão, Fabrício Oliveira
Inserted in the Public Administration and Organizations research line of the Postgraduate Program in Public Administration, this study aims to analyze the application of the principles of circularity in the sustainability projects of the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO), so that, in the end, with a technical-technological product, offer guidelines for the implementation of the circular economy, based on what is already being implemented in the organization. For this, a qualitative methodology structured in three stages was chosen. Initially, a systematic literature review addressed the dimensions of circularity in public administration, identifying common principles and strategies through the analysis of 56 selected articles. The second stage consisted of a documentary analysis of 8 sustainability projects and the TJGO Sustainable Logistics Plan (PLS) and its reports, aiming to locate circular elements. Finally, a Technical-Technological Product (TTP) was prepared — a guide with recommendations and guidelines to promote circularity in the court. The results show that, although the initiatives are more focused on sustainability, there are indications that the Court's projects have circular practices that can serve as a basis for evolving management towards the circular economy. The literature indicates that circularity efforts in the public sector focus mainly on strategies such as recycling. However, to advance circularity, it is necessary to adopt more advanced strategies such as those indicated in the 10 R’s (Refuse; Rethink; Reuse; Reduce; Repair; Reform; Remanufacture; Reuse; Recycle and Recover). There is also a growing interest in adopting the circular model, involving producers, governments and researchers in the search for sustainability through the circular economy. Therefore, analyzing sustainable initiatives with a focus on circular aspects can help identify challenges and opportunities for improvement. In addition, greater engagement of the public sector in circular practices can promote more efficient management of resources and reduce environmental impact, in addition to encouraging private entities to adopt the circular model. This work could help decision-makers in the public sector and those interested in adopting circular approaches
Estado de coisas inconstitucional no sistema prisional brasileiro: o papel transformador dos tribunais de contas como indutores de políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-03-08) Zortéa, Cinthya Hayashida de Carvalho; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; Bevilacqua, Solon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706313748524604; Gabriel Gualhanone; Bevilacqua, Solon; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; Azevedo Neto, Platon Teixeira de; Benini, Elcio Gustavo
The crisis in the Brazilian prison system is an emblematic case for the analysis of public policies and the performance of public administration. This study aims to analyze the efforts to address the Unconstitutional State of Affairs (ECI) in Brazilian prisons through the lens of wicked problems theory, highlighting the role of the Courts of Auditors in promoting collaborative and innovative solutions. The research is based on the ADPF 347/2015 ruling, which recognized the structural unconstitutionality of the prison system, and on Brazil’s commitment to the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (UN), especially SDG 16, which seeks to strengthen effective institutions and promote justice. The methodology used is qualitative, based on a bibliographic review and documentary analysis, focusing on the performance of the Court of Auditors of the State of Goiás (TCE-GO) in guiding public governance practices. The study concludes that collaborative governance, combined with the orientative oversight of the Courts of Auditors, is essential to addressing the complex and structural challenges of the prison system. Thus, aligning Brazilianpublic policies with the 2030 Agenda is crucial for building a more inclusive, transparent, and efficient public administration.
Avaliação do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES), na UFG, no período de 2010 à 2019
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-11-21) Sousa, Anderson Lourenço Silva de; Bernardelli, Luan Vinicius; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2729835918080637; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0400466720156742; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Silva, Maísa Miralva da; Santos, Marcelo Henrique Pereira dos
In the last decade, the Brazilian State has invested large amounts of money in Student Assistance. In view of this, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was an impact among the beneficiaries of the student assistance programs served by the Federal University of Goiás - UFG, for the period from 2010 to 2019, as a way of implementing the National Student Assistance Program - PNAES, capable of demonstrating the effectiveness of the public policy. Regarding the methodology used, a descriptive research was developed with a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, with the use of secondary data on student assistance and institutional academics from UFG. Quantitatively, the intention is to investigate the institutional information of students, through the decennial analysis of academic data, examining academic data from both the MEC and UFG. Qualitatively, we sought to define student assistance, its historical context, as well as its effects on the evolution of educational indicators at UFG. The analysis was restricted to students enrolled in the in-person modality and enrolled at UFG campuses in the city of Goiânia. Data collection and survey were carried out through requests via the Citizen Information System (SIC/UFG) and through the open data platform “Analisa UFG”, in addition to databases from the Higher Education Census. The information collected received descriptive statistical and econometric treatment based on the logistic regression model, using Odds Ratio (OR) that estimates the probability of an event occurring, assuming that the dependent variable follows a standard normal distribution. The results extracted from the analysis of the model indicate that the student assistance actions developed by UFG are associated with lower dropout rates and higher academic performance. In this context, this study seeks to contribute to the optimization of the mechanisms for implementing student assistance through the PNAES, also evaluating the results obtained by students enrolled in the assistance programs and verifying the existence of a correlation between the implementation of this policy and the academic performance of students, within the average period of curricular completion, comparing the performance of students who were granted some benefit of student assistance with other students at UFG, who were not beneficiaries. In this way, we sought to contribute to the discussion of the subject, given the scarcity of studies on this topic. As a Technical Technological Product (PTT), the institution of a Right Expectation Form and an Annual Evaluation Questionnaire of the PNAES at UFG was proposed, since it can be inferred from the results that the PNAES effectively contributes to the reduction of social inequality in Brazilian public higher education, based on one of its main objectives, which is to contribute to social inclusion, through the permanence of the benefited student within the university.
Estudo sobre a relação entre o Índice de Efetividade da Gestão Municipal e o desempenho da saúde pública nos municípios do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-20) Faria, Gustavo Henrique de; Severino, Maico Roris; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2546008836929749; Severino, Maico Roris; Rocha, Jesislei Bonolo do Amaral; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati De Souza; Martins, Roberto Antonio
Present in an interdisciplinary way in the UN 2030 Agenda, Health is listed in the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution as a right of all and a duty of the State, guaranteed through social policies. However, there is a persistence of challenges in public health, such as the insufficiency of qualified professionals and adequate care, which go beyond the lack of financial resources or infrastructure, as many of these hurdles have deep roots in the management of public policies. Moreover, considering the important role that municipalities have in primary health care, the entry point for patients into the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), the effectiveness of public management at the municipal level tends to promote performance improvement and solve many of the problems. Given the scarcity of studies with this scope, this research aimed primarily to verify the extent to which the Municipal Management Effectiveness Index (IEGM) is related to the performance (IDM) of public health in the municipalities of the State of Goiás. For this purpose, the most recent data from the IEGM and IDM indicators of all municipalities in Goiás were collected, performing statistical analysis that allowed describing the municipal profiles in temporal and spatial terms based on the indicators. Subsequently, the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated, and a linear regression model was applied to test the existence or not of an association between the indicators. The results indicated an improvement in the effectiveness of management and the performance of public health in the municipalities of the State of Goiás between 2015 and 2018, and the regression coefficients confirmed the hypothesis of adherence between the evolution of the IEGM scores and the evolution of the IDM scores. Additionally, the findings also suggest the influence of external elements on the effectiveness of health management that were not fully captured by the indices used. In the end, a Technical Report, as a Technical- Technological Product, was proposed to be sent to the TCE/GO External Control Secretariat summarizing the results of the research and proposing recommendations to enable the implementation of indicators at the state level and promoting the use of statistical data analysis tools, with the aim of improving the performance of External Control. It is hoped that the findings will contribute to the improvement of governmental administration and control institutions, so that decisions are made based on evidence and that public resources are effectively applied in improving the living conditions of the population.
Tomada de contas especial: influência da fase interna nos resultados do processo no Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-28) Pimentel, Tassianna Soares; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708963225084627; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; Lopes, José Carlos de Jesus; Costa, Andréa Abrahão
As a relevant instrument of public accountability under the responsibility of the Brazilian Audit Courts, special accounting presents potential protection of the public interest and accountability of agents causing losses to the treasury. However, studies reveal the low effectiveness of this mechanism as a control and accountability process. From another perspective, gradual changes in the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court reveal that the Brazilian Audit Courts no longer act based on imprescriptibility when, through special accounting, they pursue the reimbursement of public resources and the punishment of erring agents. Based on the assumption that part of the special accounting procedures comprise the combination of the actions of the injured bodies or entities, which carry out the internal phase, and the Audit Courts, responsible for the external phase, as well as the absence of a specific study on the theme, this dissertation project raised the following question, considered as the key question of the research: “to what extent does the internal phase influence the results in the special accounting process at the Court of Auditors of the State of Goiás?”. Thus, this research sought to analyze to what extent the internal phase of special accounting influences the results of the process at the Court of Auditors of the State of Goiás (TCE-GO). To achieve the proposed objectives, this study used documentary research, with a survey of the legal and normative requirements applicable to the process, in accordance with Organic Law, Internal Regulations and Normative Resolutions nº 16/2016 and nº 8/2022, all from TCE-GO; in addition to the content analysis of the judgments handed down by the TCE-GO Full Court in the taking of special accounts, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. It also included a field study with interviews with civil servants of TCE-GO who work in the special accounting processes of that Court, to investigate the challenges faced in examining the process. As a result, it was found that in the reference period only 32.15% of the TCEs had their merit judged by the Court of Auditors of the State of Goiás (TCE-GO). A high percentage of cases, 67.84%, were archived due to prescription, illiquidity of accounts and the absence of valid and regular constitution and development assumptions. The internal phase lasted, on average, 6 years, 11 months and 21 days, while the external phase lasted around 4 years, 8 months and 21 days, totaling an average duration of 11 years, 8 months and 13 days for the complete process. The internal phase proved to be crucial for the TCE’s results, with the quality and timing of the investigations directly impacting the process. Interviews with civil servants revealed the need to strengthen the internal phase through the technical training of those responsible for the investigations. The implementation of an electronic management system can improve deadline monitoring, but the quality of the investigations depends on the adequate training of employees. In this sense, a professional training course and a didactic guide on special accounting within the scope of the Court of Auditors of the State of Goiás, called "SIMPLIFICA TCE", were presented as technical technological products, with a view to addressing low technical qualifications. those responsible for the internal phase. It is expected, with the identification of the relationship between the effects of the internal phase on the external phase, as well as the intervention proposals, to present concrete data to the TCE-GO on how it can help injured bodies and entities to improve the internal phase
Políticas públicas e capacidades estatais voltadas à Primeira Infância: uma análise de municípios do estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-27) Souza, Amanda Nascimento de; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708963225084627; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; Outeiro, Gabriel Moraes de; Machado, Maria Izabel; Mota, Maria Carolina Carvalho
Reflecting on the promotion of public policies requires understanding how the state addresses this in its agenda, as well as its capacity to promote them. Therefore, this research sought to understand how the state provides its population access to minimum conditions of health, education, housing, security, leisure, food, basic sanitation, among other elements that ensure social justice, through the analysis of the origins and concepts of the so-called Welfare State, as well as its origin and evolution in Brazil. However, to find these answers, it is necessary to delve into the concept known as State Capacities, since it is through the abilities of articulation between different entities and interests, in addition to governmental apparatuses and institutional arrangements, that states emerge, manage internal and external conflicts, and transform their societies and economies. This can be defined as the state's skills and competencies to set its goals and achieve them. Based on these concepts, the research focused on public policies aimed at the group known as Early Childhood, which includes children from 0-6 years old, including gestation. Various scientific studies, especially in the health field, address the importance of guaranteeing rights and access to children in this age group, ensuring physical and emotional gains that will impact adult life. However, despite the proven importance of the topic and legislative advances, the state is found to be incipient in promoting public policies for Early Childhood and in prioritizing this theme in its agenda and budget. When shifting this discussion to the municipal level, this reality becomes even more alarming. Thus, the objective of this documentary and field research is to analyze whether the 33 (thirtythree) municipalities in Goiás that signed the Term of Adhesion to the Municipal Committees for Early Childhood, established before the Goiás Committee of the National Pact for Early Childhood, have indeed instituted these committees, as well as what public policies are being promoted focusing on Early Childhood in these municipalities. Based on the results obtained, which confirmed the initially formulated hypothesis about the low state capacities of Goiás municipalities in formulating public policies for Early Childhood, a booklet of good practices on the topic was produced as a Technical-Technological Product, which will serve as guidance for municipal managers.
Smart homes no Brasil: desafios, oportunidades e políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-27) Neves, Thiago Thito de Paula Oliveira; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708963225084627; Dutra, Michael David de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9405375513352637; Dutra, Michael David de Souza; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; Rocha, Suyene Monteiro da; Bertolini, Geysler Rogis Flor
Given the growing interest in technological solutions that promote energy efficiency and sustainability, the main objective of this study was to explore the challenges and opportunities in the smart home market in Brazil, focusing on the initial development of a web application prototype. This prototype may serve as a foundation for future studies aimed at analyzing the economic feasibility of converting traditional homes into smart homes in Brazil. The research was structured as an applied and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, using a combination of systematic literature review and document research to support the development of the prototype. The initial stage prototype developed proved to be a foundational tool with the potential for future use in studies, where, through the application of technical expertise in engineering, user feedback, and other validations, it can continuously evolve to perform the necessary calculations for the required analyses and thereby contribute to the dissemination and adoption of smart technologies in Brazil. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of effective public policies and smart governance to promote sustainable development and the expansion of smart homes in the country.
Ações de internacionalização na UFG e os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da ONU
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-09-24) Moura, Tiago Cordeiro de; Araujo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5611371794712864; Araujo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; Moraes, Rodrigo Bombonati de Souza; Moraes, Karine Nunes de; Nemirovsk, Gabriel Gualhanone
This dissertation analyzes internationalization actions at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG) in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN). The research investigated how one of UFG’s international initiatives, international academic production, contributes to achieving the SDGs. The main objective was to verify the adherence between the scientific production of the UFG and the SDG’s between the years 2021 and 2024. The adherence of publications was analyzed in general and segregated by areas of knowledge. The relevance of publications that adhere to the SDGs was also analyzed using the Qualis (Capes) classification of the journals as a reference. The methodology included a documentary analysis of UFG's internationalization plans, bibliometric research and the use of artificial intelligence tools for data processing. In total, 7818 articles published in international journals by UFG researchers were analyzed. The results indicate that UFG's international scientific production is aligned with the SDGs at a rate of around 90%. 10% of works do not adhere to the SDGs. Of these works, most of the publications were carried out in journals with Qualis B1 and B2 classification. In relation to areas of knowledge, Engineering, Applied Social Sciences and Human Sciences presented the highest percentage of publications aligned with the SDG’s. The areas that presented the most relevant publications that adhered to the SDGs were the area of Linguistics, Literature and Arts and the area of Multidisciplinary Programs with 14.12% and 12.33% respectively of publications in journals classified as A1 by Qualis. However, there are still significant challenges for internationalization at UFG and the institution's alignment with new international perspectives and trends. The need for greater integration between departments and the strengthening of strategic partnerships with international institutions was noted. A Technical-Technological Product (PTT) was produced based on the dissertation findings. The PTT was produced in the form of a conclusive technical report and aimed to provide information to two strategic secretariats of the university in order to help UFG achieve one of its objectives, which is precisely its greatest international projection. The dissertation concludes that a more coordinated and strategic approach can enhance UFG's impact in promoting the SDGs, contributing to global sustainable development
O descarte de documentos públicos em papel face à sua digitalização: o que se perde?
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-08-20) Silva, Josimas Eugênio; Dutra, Michael David de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9405375513352637; Dutra, Michael David de Souza; Rosim, Daniela; Souza, Valmir Batista Prestes de
Documents are the records of a large part of humanity's activities, so they are created continuously. In order for these records to fulfil their primary purpose, they need specific care and proper treatment. Some of these records are kept for centuries because of their cultural and historical value, whether in terms of physical material, information or both. On the other hand, there are financial costs involved in keeping and maintaining these documents. This work therefore studied the possibility of disposing of permanent documents in physical format after their digitisation process, covering both legal and economic aspects. An analysis was carried out considering legal and economic aspects with regard to the destruction of physical permanent public archives that have been digitised. The results show that in some countries there is the possibility of re-evaluating permanent archive documents after they have been digitised, discarding them if this is deemed worthwhile. However, this possibility does not exist in Brazilian legislation, implying duplicate management of physical permanent public archive documents that have been digitised. Hypothetical causes that could contribute to the aforementioned duplicate document management have been raised, for which possible solutions are discussed. In economic terms, the estimated monthly cost of the area occupied by the digitised permanent archives of 47% of Brazilian courts participating in this research, alone is close to R$ 0.5 million.
Políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento sustentável na área de proteção ambiental das nascentes do Rio Vermelho
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-26) Oliveira, Samuel Amorim; Vilarinho, Murilo Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5577610922123576; Severino, Maico Roris; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2546008836929749; Severino, Maico Roris; Oliveira, Bruno Garcia de; Troian, Alexandre; Martins, Pablo Luiz
This research is part of the theme of public policies for sustainability. In this context, we seek to outline strategies for operationalizing public policies aimed at sustainable development in the Nascentes do Rio Vermelho/GO Environmental Protection Area (APA). The APA has an area of 176 thousand hectares, located in the Cerrado biome – Northeast of the state of Goiás –, more precisely in the municipalities of Buritinópolis, Damianópolis, Mambaí and Posse. At the same time that it locally presents environmental and ecotourism potential, due to the diversity of fauna and flora, scenic beauty, waterfalls, caves and lakes present in the region; This territory faces important challenges regarding its socio-environmental development. Public policies that seek to harmonize social, environmental, ethical issues, among others, with the economic dimension, are important instruments to overcome the gaps found between the potential and threats identified in the aforementioned Environmental Protection Area. In view of this, the objective of this research is to analyze and present strategies to operationalize the main public policies that induce development in the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the Nascentes do Rio Vermelho. To this end, an exploratory research was carried out to identify such public policies and, through Bardin's thematic classification, the insertion and potential of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), National Strengthening Program were analyzed - together with key agents and local leaders. of Family Agriculture (PRONAF), Biodiversity Minimum Price Guarantee Policy (PGPM-Bio), Food Acquisition Program (PAA) and National School Meal Program (PNAE) to promote sustainable development. Although the importance of the instruments analyzed as possible inducers of development is recognized, the results indicate that they are not being appropriated locally by farmers. Therefore, it is essential to expand access for family farmers in the Nascentes do Rio Vermelho APA to these programs. To this end, it is recommended to intensify interactions between public agents and the local community, with the aim of optimizing their adherence to the aforementioned programs, optimizing processes and enhancing the capacity to promote local development.
Consumo alimentar na primeira infância e sua relação com o contexto familiar nos domicílios brasileiros
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-06-19) Paiva, Isadora Ayres Arantes de; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5611371794712864; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; Cardoso, Larissa Barbosa Cardoso; Borges, Liana Jayme
The early years of life are a period of intense physical and cognitive transformations, during which individuals are susceptible to various influences at the family, social, educational, or media levels. Considering the first thousand days of life, which include the first two years as a sensitive phase for interference and habit formation, it is evident that there is an increasing introduction of processed foods and foods high in sugar into children's diets. Therefore, it is important to study parental influence on children's nutrition, whether it involves positive or negative dietary habits, as well as the ability of stakeholders to enact changes in dietary patterns. The family environment can be considered a vast learning field for the child, significantly impacting the development of good eating habits and food culture. This approach can impact child health by mitigating the onset of illnesses. Other factors, such as socioeconomic and cultural conditions, can also contribute to the process of forming dietary patterns for the child and, in the future, the adult. This research aims to evaluate the relationship between children's eating habits and family habits, considering households and their residents. The context of nutritional transition in recent years, with increased consumption of high-calorie and processed foods related to the growth of overweight and obesity, has created a need for studies on health determinants. This study used secondary data from the National Health Survey (2019). Among the results, it is highlighted that family income, education and intake are primarily related to the consumption of healthy and ultra-processed foods. This study may provide relevant evidence to public health and the nutritional landscape, potentially supporting public policies and guiding government plans for childhood, health surveillance, and the human right to adequate food.
Rompendo barreiras e desafiando limites: trabalho produtivo e reprodutivo das mulheres técnicas Administrativas da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-22) Silva, Hélida Carolinne Medeiros de Moraes; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0400466720156742; Motta, Maria Carolina Carvalho; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; Arbues, Margareth Pereira; Santos, Aline Sueli de Salles
Ineffective public and institutional policies contribute to the perpetuation of gender inequality and affect both families and organizations and the economy. Considering this reality, seeking to understand how women who are mothers and technical administrative employees at UFG reconcile motherhood and career, the role of institutional policies in this dynamic and especially how to implement a policy within the University, this research investigated policy implementation techniques public institutions at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), focusing on reducing gender inequality among employees, especially in supporting Administrative Technical employees who are mothers. The theoretical framework of this research consisted of a literature review that sought to understand the reality experienced by Brazilian women, considering cultural, historical, and legislative aspects that influence the reconciliation of formal work with childcare and other caregiving activities. A reflection was also made on the theories of care economy, glass ceiling, and gender mainstreaming in the development of policies aimed at reducing gender inequality, especially in the context of people management in organizations. The methodology adopted combined quantitative and qualitative approaches, using numerical and descriptive data through documentary and bibliographic research, based on secondary sources such as information obtained from UFG and other Brazilian federal universities, as well as legislative analyses related to these institutions and their employees. The technique of evidence-based policy analysis and formulation was used, which involves the rigorous collection and analysis of data and information. After analyzing the results, the existence of gender inequality at UFG was identified. Therefore, the study suggested the application of the logical framework approach (LFA) (Pfeiffer, 2014; Pereira et al, 2009; Ortegón et al, 2005) for the development of an institutional policy at the university. This methodology is based on a rational perspective of policy formulation processes. Additionally, as a technical-technologist product, indicators and a census questionnaire were developed, which will be presented to UFG with the recommendation for their implementation. It is expected that this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of motherhood and its consequences, as well as enable the development of policies and organizational practices that promote a balance between caregiving demands and the career development of women who are mothers.
Diferenciais de desempenho acadêmico no ensino superior: evidências para os estudantes ingressantes por ações afirmativas na Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2024-04-10) Andrade, Kênia Rodrigues; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5611371794712864; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; Nemirovsky, Gabriel Gualhanone; Petean, Gustavo Henrique; Neves, Heliny Carneiro Cunha
The affirmative actions to reserve quotas promote access for socially vulnerable students, susceptible to discriminatory processes in Higher Education Institutions and contribute to the personal and social emancipation of the individual. Furthermore, for the formation of human capital, education plays a fundamental role in individual and collective protection against poverty and misery that plague society. It was observed that, in the specialized literature, there are divergent conceptions about the Quota System, especially about the academic performance of quota students. The main objective of this research was to analyze the academic performance of quota students, in relation to non-quota students, at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), from 2016 to 2022. The research was carried out based on academic information from students in the degree and were collected on the Analisa/UFG Platform. Using STATA software, descriptive statistics and econometric techniques were estimated for treatment purposes, specifically the propensity score matching model. The results indicated significant differences between quota students and non-quota students, regarding the performance presented in the National High School Exam (ENEM) and the overall average performance presented during the undergraduate course. Other evidence showed that the differences in academic performance presented by students were heterogeneous in terms of academic degree (bachelor's degree and degree), the campus attended, the shift enrolled and the year of entry. It was also found that differences in performance were significantly reduced as students progressed through their undergraduate courses. This research seeks to contribute to the intense discussion that takes place in academia about students' academic performance of students, as well as to establish parameters for managers of the Institution analyzed and researchers who are interested in the topic.

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