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Item Parques urbanos e lagos municipais na região metropolitana de Goiânia: uso, conservação e apropriação dos espaços públicos(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2021-10-21) Araújo, Elis Veloso Portela de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Beltrão, Gabriela Nogueira Ferreira da Silva; Deus, João Batista de; Chaveiro, Eguimar FelícioUrban Parks and Municipal Lakes have assumed an important role in the social and spatial dynamics of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia. It is assumed that the use of these spaces is related to the search for socialization, recreation and healthy habits, including the practice of physical activities and the rapprochement of urban society with nature. However, it is noted that there are heterogeneous realities with regard to structural, environmental and spatial aspects of these equipment, which possibly impacts on an extreme differentiation in the use of these spaces. Thus, the following thesis was elaborated: Although the Urban Parks and Municipal Lakes of RMG constitute public spaces endowed with environmental and social potential, they are subject to an unequal process of use and appropriation by the population, which is influenced by the different levels of structure, management and conservation of these equipments and by the actions of real estate speculation related to the capitalist and segregating character present in the urban space. The verification of the referred thesis was guided by the following objectives: To know the demands for parks, lakes and green areas in the municipalities of RMG, resulting from the construction of the PDI-RMG; Understand how public parks and lakes are distributed in the RMG; Knowing the perception of users in relation to these spaces; Know the dynamics of other public spaces in the municipalities of RMG that do not have Municipal Parks and Lakes; and Problematize the role played by these spaces during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The methodological procedures adopted were bibliographical research; documentary research; mapping; collection of primary data through the application of semi-structured questionnaires and field work; and secondary data collection, through a survey. Among the results achieved by the research, it was revealed that the analyzed public spaces are endowed with a multifunctionality, which is constituted by formal and informal uses, and that the researched spaces are perceived by the interviewed individuals as environments that promote benefits to physical and mental health of the population. It was found that parks and lakes have served as objects of real estate enhancement of urban space. It was also apprehended a heterogeneous reality in these spaces with regard to environmental and structural aspects and the culture of prevention against the dissemination of the new coronavirus.Item Entre estatais e transnacionais, "quantos ais": efeitos espaciais dos megaprojetos de mineração do carvão em Moatize, Moçambique(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-04-23) Bata, Eduardo Jaime; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Peixinho, Dimas Moraes; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Silva, Vicente de Paulo daIn Moatize, extraction of coal is an ancient activity, dating back to the early 19th century. Its development occurred concomitant consolidation of Moatize, primarily focus on coal mining in Mozambique. In fact, the coal basin of Moatize is the subject of research and mineral exploration, since the period of effective occupation. With independence and the process of building the State, mostly from the early 1990, the mining goes on to be one of the key sectors for the development of the country; Hence, all the conditions have been created for its growth. The new phase of coal extraction process that accompanied the changes underway in the world, especially since the 1970, have repercussions on the social structure, since the insertion of the capital involved arrangements of all kinds. In Moatize, the implementation of megaprojects demanded the space refunctionalization to meet the demands of the productive capital, a process that culminated with the compulsory displacement of the population. In this context, the research sought to understand the spatial effects of megaprojects of coal extraction in Moatize, from its contradictions, regarding the forms of spatial organization, in order to meet its needs. The proposition of this thesis is that there is a new geopolitical strategy that seeks to shift production, concentrated in Europe to New Territories, rich in natural resources, with tax incentives, weak labor and environmental legislation on the rights humans. This process strengthens the productive restructuring of capital and is characterized by the performance of large transnational corporations. Internally, this process relies on the actions of the State, creating the (legal, institutional and ideological) conditions to check rationality and visibility to megaprojects. So, considering the space as a system of systems and dialectical and historical materialism, as a method of research and interpretation of the phenomena; the qualitative research, secondary data collection, as well as field research, enabled the understanding of current arrangements in Moatize, as well as its effects on the spatial structure. With the implementation of megaprojects in Moatize, in addition to the pressure on State institutions to organize themselves, on the basis of these, there were also environmental degradation and, especially, the social disorganization – as a result of compulsory displacement and destruction of livelihoods. Thereby, the curtailment of collective goods, the difficulties of regular access to food in the resettlement, particularly, in Mwaladzi, the lack of land for production, lack of work, as well as the increased morbidity and mortality, are aspects that lead to the impoverishment of the resettled and exacerbate socio-environmental conflicts. In the meantime, the integration of megaprojects generated insignificant advantages for the local communities; However, this integration created and/or strengthened a small bourgeoisie connected to national political power – the capital partners.Item Abastecimento de água em espaços urbanos: políticas públicas e gestão na região metropolitana de Goiânia (1988-2018)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-06-07) Beltrão, Gabriela Nogueira Ferreira da Silva; Sales, Maurício Martines; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2033708685029423; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Silva, Elaine Barbosa da; Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Nucada, Miraci KuramotoWater is used as a fundamental factor in public health and economic and social development. In metropolitan regions, managing this resource is vital to ensure its multiple uses and satisfactory availability, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Within the context of Brazil’s Metropolis Statute, which establishes general guidelines for the planning, management, and execution of public functions of common interest (including basic sanitation and water supply services), this research study aims to analyze the management of water resources in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia (RMG), observing the level of integration among the municipalities that comprise it as a way of ensuring water availability in the region. Methodological procedures consisted of documentary and bibliographic analysis from an exploratory and descriptive perspective, combining several techniques, approaches, and data sources, e.g. geotechnologies for data spatialization, collection of official data from city halls, advertisements, journalistic information, news reports, and photo surveys. The analytical scale includes the metropolis, the municipality, and hydrographic basins, and the time frame ranges from the 1988 Federal Constitution to the present. Results show that urban policy instruments have a direct impact on water management. The RMG is made up of heterogeneous territories as far as social, economic, and environmental issues are concerned, all of which ultimately generate different demands. The State Plan for Water Resources (PERH), the Meia Ponte River Basin Committee, and the permanent protection area (APP) of the João Leite River are important efforts that strive to protect local water resources. However, such efforts are fragmented, thus hampering the RMG’s integrated and collective management. The studies here presented indicate little integration among RMG municipalities in river basin committees, absence of training and communication between committees and municipalities, water shortages associated with water use conflicts, degradation of APPs, increasing deforestation (which affects mostly the APPs), and few conservation units. With regard to town plans, despite being mandatory, most are outdated. Their strategies favor community engagement towards aiming for democratic management, as has been occurring in Brazil as a whole since the 1980s. Even though environmental zoning and the protection of springs are mentioned, albeit in a cursory way, not all municipalities state which springs require special protection as a result of being strategic resources for municipal development. Integrated management of water resources in the RMG, as a way to operate water systems to unify and balance stakeholders’ relevant viewpoints and goals, is as yet absent from these documents. Therefore, universal water supply and the promotion of water security require improvement of interdepartmental governance, which entails the integration of political aspects, the development of RMG guidelines (PDI-RMG), and the creation of a metropolitan information network that enables constant critical analysis and monitoring of actions by the various agents working in the metropolitan space.Item Habitação e metrópole: transformações recentes da dinâmica urbana de Goiânia(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-06-26) Borges, Elcileni de Melo; Moysés, Aristides; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5338712409166113; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Arrais, Tadeu Alencar; Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo; Shimbo, Lúcia Zanin; Costa, Eduarda Pires Valente Marques daIn the context of contemporary financial globalization, changes in the real estate circuit and the end of the restructuring of the PNH (from 2004), promoting the expansion of credit, subsidies and large sum of funds from state resources contributed to the private sector (pre-crisis period), which led to the adoption of new business strategies, typically neoliberal urban development products and territorial expansion towards the peripheries (especially from the public programs Crédito Solidário, PAC and MCMV), the present research aims to understand and unveil the set of transformations recent developments in the production and consumption of urban space in the RM of Goiânia, in the midst of the local metropolitan process and the growing demographic/housing demand. In the case of Goiás, the dynamization of the housing service also adds to the actions of the state public housing policy, through Housing Check/Agehab (granting of tax credits) and partnerships through "Check Complement" (whether in the construction of new units or in the improvement/expansion of units produced by the Federal Government). To do so, i analyze the distribution of housing in the territory, filtering information by social segmentation, location and market trends tendencies; based on a methodology that combines several techniques and approaches, including: graphic design, photographic survey, satellite image, mapping with of geotechnologies and case study (20 HIS projects in 07 municipalities of RMG). The verified results showed displacement of the "social market housing" to perimetropolitan areas, advancing on the bordering municipalities; intensification of the production of the economic segment, on the edges of the city (especially since the MCMV/PNHU), consolidates the peripheralization of verticalization (with strong performance of the MRV, Tenda, PDG, Rossi, Living, Viver); which added to the fashions of the planned neighborhoods launches in the vicinity of urban parks (a specificity of Goiânia), the high standard verticalization, both residential and business (life style, mixed use and corporate slabs) and the imposing CHFs ("rich suburbs"), consolidate new ways of living, a new pattern of urbanization (expanded morphology) and residential segregation - a "new urban geography", bringing profound changes in the "physical and social landscape" of the young metropolis of the Cerrado.Item Araguaia – depois da guerrilha uma outra guerra: A luta pela terra no Sul do Pará, impregnada pela Ideologia de Segurança Nacional (1975-2000)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013-11-22) Campos Filho, Romualdo Pessoa; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Mendonça, Marcelo; Sousa, Deusa Maria; Domingos Neto, ManuelThis thesis analyzes the changes that occurred in southern Pará in the period after the Araguaia Guerrilla . Studies on the region aimed to understand how the Brazilian government , still under the domain of the military , has adopted policies to exercise effective control over an area just out of a guerrilla movement , whose crackdown harshly affected the same population , with many people having been arrested and subjected to imprisonment and torture . And the definition of a power paramilitary built by Major Bullfinch . In the first chapter the characterization of the region aims to present the conditions of a harsh environment , profoundly transformed by uncontrolled deforestation for illegal marketing of wood, and later , aiming to transform it for agropastoral production . The geographical categories , region, place and territory were conceptualized and understood in their peculiarities , being fundamental in the analysis of the research object . The second chapter studies the actions of the Brazilian state, which defines the region , the eastern part of the Amazon , such as strategic and , through national and regional developments attempted to exercise control over it . Identified in the survey that measures adopted following the precepts contained in the ideology of National Security , and thereby social movements were criminalized . We found that the media , especially SNI and CIE , acted with much emphasis to contain the peasant organization and strengthened the power of the Major Bullfinch , that since the end of the Araguaia Guerrilla constituted the key element of the military dictatorship in the region , in formation of a paramilitary power and defining an extensive territory in which the actions were harshly enforced by a fear of resurgent guerrilla . The third chapter examines the conflicts that took place after Guerilla , fruit of the peasant struggle to secure land tenure . Farmers , law enforcement authorities , big businessmen allied to the policies implemented in the plans of the military dictatorship and turned the region into one of the most violent in the country was possible to prove our hypothesis that agents of the Brazilian state acted based on principles defined by National Security doctrine , which turned into internal enemies those who responded to the theft of public lands practiced with impunity and with the support of the authorities . Murders succeeded when union leaders were eliminated , clerical and parliamentary practiced by gunmen and police at the behest of farmers . At the end , the hypothesis is confirmed , demonstrating the existence of a power paramilitary under the command of Major Curio , the use of the ideology of National Security to fight those who fought for land and the implementation of policies that favored the large landowners land and / or companies who have invested in the region accumulating tens of thousands of acres that once lived peasant families . We conclude that the actions of the Brazilian government were fundamental to generate the violence that characterized the region before an obsessive fear of the possible reorganization of the guerrilla movement . For this , we used centered theory authoritative works of classical authors of geopolitics , both in its origins and Brazilian studies , in this case those linked to military doctrines generated around the Superior School of War ( ESG ), the research done previously in region , who analyzed the phenomenon of occupation and expansion fronts and pioneering works that have become classics and the stories of characters who lived the everyday violence and were marked for death .Item Integração territorial competitiva do Amapá: o programa de aceleração do crescimento e os grandes projetos de desenvolvimento(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-25) Carmo, Eduardo Margarit Alfena do; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Silva, Ana Cristina da; Deus, João Batista de; Nucada, Mirací Kuramoto; Silva, Ronaldo daThe state of Amapá emerges as an important territory for the logistical integration of global capitalism. Its lands are located at the confluence of the Amazon river with the Atlantic Ocean and are the closest to the European and North American markets that Brazil has. This potential of Amapá’s logistic-location led to the integration of its lands into the Northern Arc of Integration and Development Axes, in 1996. However, the implementation of the necessary infrastructure to consolidate this axis only began in 2007, with the development of Program for Growth Acceleration (Pac), which started the asphaltic paving of highways, the hydroelectric power plants, the implementation of the National Interconnected System transmission lines, the Binational Bridge between Amapá and French Guiana and the port and airport renovation. In view of this scenario, the objective of this work was to understand the political strategies and the social and spatial consequences of the major infrastructure works developed in Amapá under Pac. The hypothesis is that the infrastructure works in Amapá are the result of a state-adopted development model that engenders a capitalistic dictatorship through the imperative force of a hegemonic political-business structure, reproducing authoritarian and coercive practices, reordering the territory in accordance with the logic of global capitalism and de-structuring the traditional peoples’ way of life. Methods involved reflecting on the socio-spatial transformations caused by the Pac infrastructure works in Amapá, from the territorial reordering process according to the global capitalist logic. There were also interviews with representatives of the traditional peoples affected by the major capitalistic development projects. It is in the contradiction between capitalism and the traditional peoples’ territorial organization that this thesis structures its arguments to identify the political strategies and socio-spatial consequences of the development model adopted by the Federal Government in Amapá. As a result, it was found that Pac's major infrastructure works are the result of a hegemonic development model, which aims to consolidate the technical networks necessary for development, generating the territorial competitiveness necessary to expand production circuits. The development of agribusiness, mining, logging, fishing, and oil industry in Amapá has become a symbol of the state's progress and economic development, but, contradictorily, also meant the dismantling of several traditional communities’ way of life. This dynamic is the result of regional strategic planning for the consolidation of the Amazon, under the hegemonic actors perspective, in a neoliberal macroeconomic context of global capitalism. The spatial logic of this dynamic is a continuous process of capitalist frontier expansion, forged by the arrangement of global capitalism productive circuits, which reorders space according to its needs. It is concluded that the territorial reordering according to global capitalist interest in Amapá implies conflicts with the traditional peoples, since these two have conflicting ideologies regarding the possession and use of the land. The capitalistic dictatorship in Amapá was revealed by the use of coercion and violence strategies against the traditional peoples for the hegemonic interest’s realization. However, it was possible to verify Amapá traditional peoples resistance strategies, through social movements and alternative development projects.Item À sombra dos pequizeiros e dos edifícios: as propostas de parques lineares urbanos nas cidades das pranchetas (Goiânia / GO e Palmas / TO)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-07) Carneiro, Vandervilson Alves; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4784247D6; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Souza , Vanilton Camilo de; Chaveiro , Eguimar Felício; Oliveira , André Luiz Ribas de; Chaves, Manoel RodriguesThis work discuss the beggining and implementation of linear urban parks, because it is a current trend in many cities around the world. Considering geographic literature, on landscape ecology point of view of urban green spaces, green corridors, environment and urban laws and instruments, we aim to: assess linear urban parks proposals as an instrument of city management (City Statute - Law no. 10.257 of july 10, 2001 and Urban Ground Subdivision - Law no. 6.766 of december 19, 1979) considering experiences found on Brazilian Cerrado, precisely on Goiânia (GO) and Palmas (TO) cities, and identify a typological classification of these parks considering its physical characteristics, use and management objectives referred to environement laws (National System of Conservation Unit of Nature - SNUC / Law no. 9.985 of july 18, 2000, CONAMA Resolution no. 369 of march 28, 2006 and Forestry Code - Law no. 12.651 of may 25, 2012). To reach this, we did a qualitative approach, literature, documental and cartographic search, case study, field work, took notes, photographic register, testimonials and used jornalistics texts. Final considerations point that there is an antagonism between urbanistics and environment laws, leading to unsustainability of territorial planning. Linear parks should be planned considering the continuum natural and, if it is impossible, maintain some structures (aerial and underground) for fauna translocation between green fragments. It is necessary to make linear parks lawful with master plans and municipal environment systems, highlight that real estate capital has been acted on linear parks edges in a very prominent way. We recommend that linear parks should be deeply explored and assess public acts related t green areas in urban hydric domain.Item Ocupação e agonia de um rio: a fecundidade “inglória” do Rio Claro no sul goiano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-12-03) Oliveira, Franciane Araújo de; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Monteiro Antunes; Oliveira, Ivanilton José de; Calaça, Manoel; Carneiro, Vandenrilson Alves; Teixeira, Renato AraújoThe watershed of Rio Claro, in the South of Goiás state, has been suffering significant compressions of human interference in nature. Even against the inconsistent situation of the river and its creeks, there are advancements in deforestations, irrigation in large scale by center pivots, the construction of dams, and the like. The way rivers are used reflects a model of relationship “society” and nature. Thus, we had as an objective to understand the process of “occupation” of Rio Claro supposing that the river is in agony. Therefore, we based ourselves in a qualitative and quantitative research, with shifts of literature reviews, field trips, interviews, participants’ observations, elaboration of maps of land use and water, register of images and the like. The defended thesis is that the interests of hegemonic groups in the watershed of Rio Claro, the “modern” agriculture and the hydropower sector, supported by the idea of ownership and control of the land and water by economic and political strategies, are held responsible for nature’s spoliation and socialize Rio Claro’s degradation, its creeks and life itself. We’ve verified that the beginning of the “occupation” process of the watershed of Rio Claro, from the second quarter of XIX century, was marked by a bloody war between the “pioneers, farm hunters” and the autochthonous of the region, the Kayapó (or Caiapó), which called themselves as “people of the hole/water place”, period in which the Kayapó were decimated in their native territory. There’s a continued primitive accumulation of lands in the watershed of Rio Claro and, currently, with the most cruel nuances, in the water spoliation and the exhaustion of the rivers. The social participation in deliberative spaces of water governance is still a chimera. The intimate relationship between Cerrado and the waters which irrigate this environment and divide themselves to different Brazilian regions collaborate to expose the strategic content of the geographic localization of the watershed of Rio Claro. The rage of hegemonic groups, under capitalist modes of production, transforms the natural wealth of Rio Claro into an “inglorious” fertilityItem Uma nova (des) ordem nas cidades: o movimento dos sujeitos não desejados na ocupação dos espaços urbanos das capitais do cerrado - Goiânia, Brasília e Palmas(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-08-28) Pelá, Márcia Cristina Hizim; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Soares, Beatriz Ribeiro; Costa, Eduarda Pires Valente da Silva Marques da; Deus, João Batista de; Mendonça, Marcelo RodriguesThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze the spatialization process of not welcomed subjects in the planned capitals of Brazilian Cerrado. Goiânia, Brasília and Palmas. The proposition is that the dialectical relationship between the norm and the life, through work and social-cultural practices, promotes landslidings of meaning both in form and content of the urban spaces, thus, provoking a new (Dis)order in these cities. The term “not welcomed subjects” was coined by the author of this paper on her master’s degree dis sertation as a way of referring to the capital Goiânia builders, once that, despite these workers represented a bigger contingent on the city building process, there wasn’t even a reserved space for them on the original planning. This fact allowed the relationship assessment of what was once imputed to the workers, the time elapsed on the city building wasn’t counted as well as the right to live over the edifications they crafted. This phenomenon, that has also happened in the city building of Brasília and Palmas, goes on until today, revealing that the not welcomed subjects on cities planned spaces are not only the builders. Another huge contingent of workers is added to the “not welcomed” group forced out of their homes for numerous reasons like, expelling from the countryside, lack of work, housing and better life perspective, etc., these individuals migrated to Goiânia, Palmas and Brasília hoping to find better living conditions. Another important assessment is that these cities were built and managed wit hin the bounds of capitalist development. They are cities initially planned, as claimed by some authors and researchers, by and for the capital. However, despite agreeing with the socio -spatial analysis that come from these precepts and also understanding the hegemonic financier and market driven logic through the capital-cities urban spaces configuration, we believe that they are insufficient to comprehend the development of these cities urban areas, once that, the final product of the capital-work relationship is privileged, while the not welcomed subjects’ struggles for surviving and fixing themselves in the new city is ignored. Therefore, we add to the relationships studied here the symbolic, political and social meanings. There is a spatial living that cannot be ignored; it’s within it that the not welcomed subjects’ movement against the logic of hegemonic capital is acknowledged. It’s over this space that the dialectical contradictions are revealed: the dialectic between the conceived and perceived spac e and the lived one; between the historical time and the social one; between alienation and creation; between frustration and possibility; between domination and insurgency; demonstrating that human beings cannot be totally alienated, through struggles, creations, changes, they resist and (re) exist. When doing it, they break the established order and portray a new ( Dis)order, which, in one way or another, will be materialized in the urban areas and alter its form and contend. And it’s exactly within this movement that a transforming praxis can be glimpsed.Item Metrópole institucional e vivida em Palmas - TO (2012-2018)(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-08-16) Soares, Dalva Marçal Mesquita; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Souza, Vanilton Camilo de; Lira, Elizeu Ribeiro; Nucada, Miraci Kuramoto; Teixeira, Renato AraújoThe process of institutionalization and or creation of the Metropolitan Regions in Brazil presents itself in two periods. The first begins with the Federal Constitution of 1967, whose prerogative rested with the Union, by means of Complementary Law. The second period begins after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988, when the Government transposed to each federated State, starting from Art. 25, § 3, the competence to establish the Metropolitan Regions (RMs), as well as to establish its own criteria of institution. This opening triggered the institutionalization of a large number of regional units, often without the minimum predicatives of a metropolitan region, given the establishment of inadequate criteria and the lack of parameters / instruments for analyzing the existence of the metropolitan fact. The RMs instituted until 2015 were based only on this article, since the government only established general guidelines for the planning, management and execution of public functions of common interest in metropolitan regions and in urban agglomerations instituted by the Publication of the Statute of the Metropolis (EM) (Law no. 13.089 / 2015). Thus, it occurred with the Metropolitan Region of Palmas (RMP), established by means of the Complementary Law of n. 90, December 2013, because the minimum predicatives were not considered, as the MS was only edited after the establishment of the RMP. This study aimed to analyze the process of institutionalization of the RMP, its true metropolitan character and its existence. As a methodological parameter for analysis of metropolitan facts, it was proposed to define criteria already used by other regions; defined by other authors; the prerogatives of the EM / 2015 and the changes suffered by it through Law no. 13,683, June 2018; and the studies on Regions of Influences of Cities - REGIC, carried out by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE (2008). This is a qualitative and quantitative research, whose methodological procedures used for data collection varied according to the circumstances or type of investigation. In general terms, the following research instruments were used: bibliographic sources, documentary collection, interviews (open and closed), questionnaire and content analysis. As a main result, it was identified that the RMP was institutionalized based on political criteria and was not implemented, even though the RMP was legally instituted, as it is supported by the Federal Constitution. Finally, when analyzing the technical- socioeconomic, morphological, demographic and structural / functional factors, according to the criteria and parameters stipulated for analysis, the RMP has no metropolitan character. However, when analyzing the legal factor, through the interpretation of the concepts, established after review of the EM, in 2018 and the classification of Regions of Influence of Cities - REGIC performed by IBGE (2008), one identifies the existence of a metropolis and metropolitan region in Palmas.Item A dinâmica da mobilidade urbana: avanços, contradições e desafios em Cuiabá e Várzea Grande - MT(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-06-20) Vasconcelos, Laura Cristina da Silva; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Pinhorati, Adriana Queiroz do Nascimento; Cunha, Débora Ferreira da; Kneib, Érika Cristine; Deus, João Batista deIt is common throughout the world that the imminence of a major event will provoke infrastructure works to better meet the demands that will be presented. It has often been heard from governments that the cost of a world event, such as the Fifa World Cup, generates more dividends than spending, and above all leaves ready-made works that can be enjoyed by the local population, resulting in better living conditions. In the present thesis, it was proposed to analyze the issue of urban mobility in the spatial configuration of Cuiabá, a city chosen as a subset of the 2014 Fifa World Cup, including the city of Várzea Grande, conurbation cities, which had alteration projects, to best to host the mega-event. More precisely, 107 works were planned dealing with duplication of avenues, paving, drainage, duplication of bridges, construction of trenches and viaducts, etc. Besides these, and, above all, the implantation of the VLT by the main avenues of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande. It is worth repeating that all planning foreseen that the completed works would be the legacy destined to the population. Using, methodologically, documentary research, several official documents were under focus, such as: the Executive Plans of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande; the EIA / RIMA of the VLT; the PlanMob of the Metropolitan Region of the Cuiabá River Valley (RMVRC), among others. In the same way, qualitative research techniques were used, both when collecting information in the aforementioned documents - to describe and analyze how the various works were found after the World Cup, as well as the mobility on the day of the games - a means of applying a questionnaire about the master plans, in order to raise questions whose answers should be identified in the plans of the evaluated plans. As a result of this research, it was observed, one year after the event, that of the 107 works proposed, only 48 works were completed, 23 were partially completed and 38 works were not even started. Among those not completed, the VLT is inserted. In this way, it was concluded that important and necessary changes can not be restricted to the accomplishment of a great event. The discussion of urban mobility, for example, must be constant and focused on the real needs of the population in their daily lives. May this be a legacy!Item A reprodução do espaço na metrópole: a habitação como negócio urbano(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014-12-12) Vieira, Rosângela Viana; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1038300875963340; Barreira, Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes; Malheiros, Jorge Silva Macaísta; Penna, Nelba Azevedo; Chaveiro, Eguimar Felício; Deus, João Batista deThis paper analyses the politics for housing of social interest, resulted from the first public-private partnership for habitation in Brazil, and also its materiality in the city of Brasília, based on Jardins Mangueiral Housing Sector, as well as the housing production of some towns of Brasília metropolitan area, specifically Valparaíso de Goiás and Luziânia. Our goal is to comprehend the space reproduction of the metropolis of Brasília in the public-private relation of the Federal District government habitation politics. This space is also a real estate entrepreneurship which aims at determining the most appropriate place for the individuals according to their social class. This entrepreneurial condition is more expressive whenever the government reproduces the space for the execution of the commodity city. This process takes place in order to see the city as a value, once political economy practices are inserted into the territory to maximize the space conceived as the urban became business. The process also defines the space-time that composes the metropolis, having social housing integrated into this moment in order to reproduce it, and not only aggregate capital, and therefore, changing the city into a business. Once habitation as business embraces the metropolitan area, it shows capital circulation searching for economical form of the property, its added-value and transfers of public assets to private corporations, strengthened by the fact that production focuses on stage 2 of the Social Program My house, My life. To achieve the comprehension of business and productive activity of the urban by the government, having social housing as evaluative nexus and capital retention instrument for space reproduction, we have appealed to material and discursive conditions stipulated for territory planning and also to the execution of habitation politics in the corporative context of the economic activity in the place. The result of this paper is a reflection over the importance of studying space reproduction from relations which are maximized in the inductive economical politics, according to the logics of the metropolis value. The consequences of city negation, urban segregation enlargement and creation of new towns in Brasília metropolitan area are accumulation for dispossession and expropriation of public property. Being the space content of the modern class struggles, it configures the non- circumstantial place of the contradictions which are inherent to capitalism permanent strategies, as well as the political future built from social relations conflicts in the urban. The thesis is about the production/reproduction of the space in the city as an element which separates men from their future, which deviates them from the political community once their condition, created by the space, can be seen either as overcoming barriers or subordination, opposition and conflict.