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A inclusão da Educação Ambiental nas escolas públicas do Estado de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-09-13) ALMEIDA, Adriana Seabra Vasconcelos; OLIVEIRA, Leandro Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8837912214958454
It is unquestionable the importance of Environmental Education (EE) in the educational process for the students´ education who are able to make based decisions and to participate on discussions in their community as far as environmental issues. Before the problems lived in our society, the social-environmental problem treatment in the formal teaching is one of the conditions which contributes for the capitalist model changes and transformations, that stimulates the overboard consume and reinforces the social inequalities. However, the insertion of EE in the school environment facer many challenges which go through, including, the lack of structure itself of the educational system that still works in a traditional way. Implementing EE in the school context requires a posture and attitude change for a participative debate about the environmental issues where the community is inserted. Thus, considering that it is needed to discuss the different ways in which the EE is treated in the school day to day basis, this research has for objective to analyze the EE approach through Complementary Educational Activity Projects (PRAECs), developed in Goias state schools, from three Regional Sub-Secretaries of Education: SRE-Aparecida de Goiania, SRE-Goiania and SREAnapolis. Thus, we used questionnaires and interviews to obtain the data. These revealed that the teachers still present an EE conservational conception, with a dichotomous idea of the relationship between man-nature and they have a fragmented vision of the aspects that involve the socio-environmental problems. Although they have used different methodologies, these are punctual and limited, according with their conceptions, and if they are not contextualized and with a participative character they will not obtain the expected results for an EE that may promote changes for the education of individuals with capacity of making based decisions. We cannot leave out to highlight the presence of activities that come closer to the PRAEC proposal and to enrich and to diversify the curriculum through dynamic activities. In relation to PNEA, we have verified that at some moments the project gets closer to recommendations of this document; however, at other moments it becomes distant. We have verified that PRAEC can be characterized as a public policy as we consider that it appeared from the demand of a social group, however, documents that may regularize within the Secretary of Education of the State of Goias (SEE-GO) were not found, and therefore, we understand it as a mascaraed public policy. We have concluded that EE is present in the day to day school and that PRAEC is constituted a strong instrument for its consolidation, despite this, the attributed principles to EE in the formal teaching must be better understood and applied, in the sense of producing pedagogical practices that may provoke changes in the way of seeing and thinking about the world. It is fundamental the investment in the educational system as a whole, especially on the bachelor´s degree courses, so that they raise their quality bringing down the knowledge fragmentation barriers and the limitation imposed by the discipline of it. It is also important the investment from the SEE-GO in the PRAEC institutionalization, establishing more specific guidelines to elaborate and to develop activities with quality, meaning, that they may be able to call the attention of the students for a based debate on socioenvironmental problems that are around them in a critical way. Thus, this project can contribute to the EE rooting in the schools in a way to involve the whole community and its surroundings to a renewal of the educational process, with visions of improvement in the quality of life of such and for the future generations.
Os professores de ciências e matemática em Goiás (1991 a 2006): demandas e dilemas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-07-09) ALVES, Deuel Bernardes; BARRIO, Juan Bernardino Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6859482550702496
This dissertation is a documentary research diagnosis of character you want to enlarge the perception of the "alleged needs of the market" and teacher training courses in Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in both the elementary school and in high school, and has some of the dilemmas related to science and mathematics teachers in the state of Goiás Begins with a discussion that relates education, demand and structure, then do a historical retrospective of the consolidation of Higher Education in Brazil trying to make in parallel, the process of building Law of Guidelines and Bases and the National Plan of Education, within the period f rom 1991 to 2006, which is marked by a major range of LDB/96 approval, which probably inf luenced the expansion of the number of IES in the country, but specif ically in Goiás, where was the focus of this dissertation, we tried to get data cataloged by INEP, IBGE, SEEGo, and others in an attempt to elucidate issues concerning the training of teachers of Science and Mathematics in the State. Finally, f rom the dif ferent elements worked until now, realized the necessity of explanation of some dilemmas that are presented, more clearly, depending on the characteristic look of this dissertation. Such dilemmas are: Rejection, Occupation, Training and Survival. The f irst dilemma is characterized by denial that society has shown how the demand for courses in Science. This refusal may be the original work (dilemma 2) that are available and that, consequently, have undergone a training (dilemma 3) very specif ic. This training has enabled the existence of people, through the survival (dilemma 4) occupation, have been shown in some cases almost exclusively, as a reference positive or negative for society
O ensino da Matemática para além do racionalismo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-12-10) ARAÚJO, Maxwell Gonçalves; BARRIO, Juan Bernardino Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6859482550702496
From Plato to the present were the many philosophies that tried to acquire the mathematical knowledge of a unique design. Still, the rationalist perspective of seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost to absolute, always has a great influence, even today, in Mathematics Teaching. In this sense, despite the implementation of actions aimed at alleviating the rational view, the problems relating to education and the difficulties in learning Mathematics, persist. This believe/do/think/teach a school mathematics, without any questioning, that is, without a critical and reflective thinking has been criticized, particularly by means of Critical Mathematics Education, which takes one of his biggest Skovsmose referents. In view of this, it is necessary to reflect on this relationship is conceived between mathematical knowledge and society. In this work we demonstrate the importance of historical/philosophical/social teaching of mathematics, so that the processes of teaching and learning have a true social significance. Accordingly, no dogma, the individual must be craftsman of his own education that will guarantee a more harmonious and integral development of more humane. For this, we need to think/rethink the teaching of mathematics, leading to a significant learning really can not be alien to the construction of mathematical knowledge. To do this, this education should be focused beyond rationalism.
A visão de professores de ciências do ciclo II sobre o sistema de ciclos de formação e desenvolvimento humano da rede municipal de educação em Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-05-04) AZEVEDO, Gislene Sousa de Sa; ECHEVERRÍA, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189
The aim of this study was to investigate the II cycle science s teacher s point of view about Ciclos de Formação (Formation Cycles) in the Teaching Municipal s Web in Goiânia. Since the role of teachers is to achieve any pedagogical proposal, it is important to identify what the teachers think about Ciclos de Formação (Formation Cycle) once they signified a very important change in the Teaching Municipal s Web in Goiânia. The research embraced all the formation II cycle s science s teachers of the Teaching Municipal s Web. The methodology used were the semi-organized interviews which had the purpose to comprehend and evaluate based on pedagogical aspects and the role of science teaching in this organization- the teachers about the implementation process of cycles in the Teaching Municipal s Web. The results of this work indicates that after eleven years of the Formation Cycles s implementation in Teaching Municipal s Web, there are, in the science s teacher s point of view progresses, equivocal, lack of comprehensions and great difficulties in the pedagogical conduction that shows the necessity to enlarge the study and to systematized the reflection about this teaching organization policy, their implications in the student daily classes and about the science teaching s role in the formation of the pupil. In this way, it is concluded that there are the necessity of offering, in the initial formation of science teachers, studying spaces and discussion about the nature of the scientific knowledge and the pedagogical politic aspects.
DISCUSSÃO CURRICULAR A PARTIR DO TEMA ENERGIA NUMA PERSPECTIVA DE INTERVENÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-04-28) BENITE, Claudio Roberto Machado; ECHEVERRÍA, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189
The main purpose of this work was the investigation of public high school s teachers participation in various disciplines, in meetings to discuss curriculum, based on the theme energy, located in the city of Goiânia. This is a project included in a partnership university / school, in the perspective of new ways of intervention in their own practice. Starting from these assumptions is essential to highlight the role of nuclear research as the Center for Research in Science Teaching - NUPEC of IQ / UFG in environments such as school aggregate; therefore, the asymmetric relationship between the components allows both the collective and the individual growth. Whereas the theoretical and practical knowledge build the professional knowledge, this research is configured as an innovative alternative in the Teaching of Science during the execution of the project entitled "Construction of a solar collector with alternative materials: an experience in clean energy at the high school , aiming the increase of students' interest in natural and the engineering sciences, and the intention to motivate of school s teachers to adopt more stimulating science education practices. The data from this study, which has elements of a participatory research, are collected from the analysis of transcripts of six planning meetings recorded on VHS. The conclusion extracted from data analysis was that teachers find difficulties in getting engaged in activities other than those which constitute the everyday school life. At the same time we can see the potentiality that this type of approach - University / School - has in the perspective of developing new proposals of education and conclude that when supported by more experienced partners and backed up by school administration, teachers propose, discuss develop and carry out new pedagogical practices.
Pequeno construtor: cenário de investigação para o estudo da geometria
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-16) BOMTEMPO, Kênia; BARRETO, Maria de Fátima Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1434730073194299
This work investigates the possibilities of building miniature houses are scenarios for research for the study of geometry. It has made through a Master Programme of Education in Sciences and Mathematics at Federal university of Goiás. The study of geometry through the trial is a form of education defended by Education many researchers in mathematics education (ANDRADE; NACARATO, 2008; FAINGUELERNT, 1999; PAULO, 2001; PAVANELLO, 2007). Begin of a proposal to work through scenarios for mathematics research as it considers the student's participation in an investigative approach, through play and through the act of playing. Developed the project "Small Builder" in which students built mini-houses that the process of building geometric concepts we studied. The activities were developed in the Escola Municipal Santa Helena , at Goiania, in a room with 27 children between 10 and 12 years. The data were analyzed following the paths of qualitative research in a phenomenological approach. In the investigative process, we analyzed the ways of understanding expressed by the students and the educational intervention carried out by the teachers involved. The study converged to open three categories: the understandings expressed on the measures proposed scenario, the understandings expressed on ways and plane figures in the proposed scenario, the understandings expressed in addition to the geometry in the proposed scenario. These categories have shown the possibility of the project "Small Builder" is set as the for research, by enabling the study of geometry and also go beyond. The analysis showed the weaknesses of the teacher and student, and the ephemerality of the scenarios for research, allowing one to rethink the life-world classroom geometry.
Intervenção Pedagógica no Ciclo I em Goiânia: do proposto ao vivido
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-20) CANEDOS, ágda Alves de Asevedo; BARRETO, Maria de Fátima Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1434730073194299
El Ciclo es una forma de organización pedagógica que viene siendo desarrollada desde la década de ochenta en varios municipios de Brasil, entre ellos, Goiânia. Se trata de una práctica educativa direccionada para la formación integral del ser humano y de su inclusión social. Y en el contexto del ciclo que este trabajo investiga, en la intervención pedagógica en el ciclo I en Goiânia: de lo propuesto a lo vivido, con la finalidad de comprender lo que es la propuesta de intervención y cómo ella actúa en el aprendizaje de la Matemática. El proyecto sigue la postura fenomenológica de investigación. Los datos son poducidos por el análisis de los documentos de referencia de la Red Municipal de Educación y de las Escuelas estudiadas (Propuestas Político-pedagógicas), y de las descripciones de los sujetos involucrados en el proyecto (alumnos, profesores y padres). Y, a partir de estas descripciones, busqué los puntos de convergencia que posibilitaron evidenciar el fenómeno investigado, sin la preocupación de encontrar generalizaciones, con el fin de explicacar la comprensión sobre esta intervención, y el conocimiento matemático propuesto y vivido en este proceso, en la red municipal de Goiânia. Los resultados indican que en Goiânia hay aceptación del Ciclo por parte de los profesores, desde que con él, los alumnos puedan avanzar aprendiendo. El defasaje y el analfabetismo podrían ser amenizados si la intervención en la escuela fuera una práctica constante de reflexión colectiva de los profesores, en torno de problemas concretos del aprendizaje de los alumnos. Al retomar aspectos históricos de la educación municipal de Goiânia, se constata que, continuamente, las gestiones han intentado resolver los problemas educativos. Hay, sin duda, un enmarañado de proyectos y propuestas que fueron y todavía son elavorados y ejecutados por profesores. Entre tanto, es comprensible que los problemas de aprendizaje en la red municipal necesitan, no solo de intervención puntual o de un desplazamiento de alumnos y profesores por reagrupamientos, sino de la comprensión por parte de los gestores, coordinadores y profesores de lo que es la intervención, y de cómo operar colectiva y didácticamente las acciones. En fin, la perspectiva de este trabajo de investigación puede ser uno de los caminos para (re)pensar colectivamente la intervención, en las series iniciales del Ciclo I, con la participación de los profesores, padres y alumnos.
Ensino e aprendizagem e conteúdos de geometria espacial em um ambiente dinâmico e interativo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-09-30) CARVALHO, Flávio de Paula Soares; CIVARDI, Jaqueline de Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1222553956556208
This research has been to understand what actions can be mobilized by the teacher and the students of the ninth year of primary education by working with problem solving spatial geometry in a dynamic and interactive. We use the Cabri 3D software and digital whiteboard as a tool in solving the problems presented, and we decided to work the theme prisms because we know the problems in their teaching. The research had as its main theoretical source heuristics by Polya (2006) applied to problem solving, and Vygotsky and his colleagues seek references to discuss the mediation processes that occur during problem solving. Assuming that the subjects in social interactions build their knowledge, we seek to understand the concept of interactivity and interaction both in computerized environment and the social environment. Data collection occurred in a class of ninth year of elementary school to a state school in the State of Minas Gerais in the city of Patos de Minas, located in Upper Paranaíba. As a sample, we work with two segments, the first group of six students who were obtained through a random sample, comprising three males and three females and the second consisting of the teacher. Considering the characteristics of research, we chose a qualitative approach. As techniques and tools for data collection was used filming, questionnaires, field journal, conference semi-structured interview and participant observation. With the different forms of mediation, we construct the categories of analysis that we call technological mediation and mediation teaching. The research showed us the way the subjects interact with the software to solve a problem, and that the integration of different media through digital whiteboard is an area yet to be further explored, especially those addressing the teacher to teacher knowledge needed to use this new technology.
Avaliação dos futuros professores em ciências biológicas sobre a polêmica criacionismo e evolucionismo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-11-16) CARVALHO, Rodolfo; SOARES, Marlón Herbert Flora Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9698540158266610
This paper has as its main purpose to highlight what are the concepts of future Science and Biology teachers from UFG about the controversy caused by the debate between the ideas of creationism and biological evolution concerning the origin and diversity of life. The study subjects were licensed teachers from the initial and final grades of the Biological Sciences course UFG. This study is based on the questions of quantitative and qualitative research. It was used as a method, case study and, as the main instrument for data collection, the questionnaire comprising two parts: 1) Licensed teachers socio-cultural profile and 2) A dilemma simulating a debate situation on the controversy analyzed. Analyzing the data collected and the bibliographies referred to the topic under this study, as results, the following scores / categories were obtained: a) With respect to subjects perceptions about the controversy creationism x biological evolution, it was evident that this dilemma is related to students familiar/religious formation; b) For future Biology teachers all ideas on the origin and diversity of life should be discussed and taught in the classroom and c) The justification to deal with these ideas in the classroom has a connection with a respect towards creationists opinions. From these three categories, it was evidenced the presence of a mythical-religious ideology about the origin and diversity of life by promoting an epistemological and Bachelardean obstacle. Through this, it was built up another term which would explain the difficulty of working with this controversy which was called mythical-religious obstacle. From this obstacle, it is concluded that future Biology teachers do not know that the public school is secular as well as they lack of knowledge about the scientific demarcation and, that biological evolution is the epistemological paradigm of Biology. Such results show the need for an elaboration of issues related to the history and philosophy of science in graduate courses.
Mapeamento Ambiental Como Proposta Para a Construção dos Conceitos de Biodiversidade e Cerrado no Ensino Ensino de Biologia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-02-13) CASTRO, Shaleny Costa Pereira; OLIVEIRA, Leandro Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8837912214958454
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of environmental mapping tool for building biological concepts Biodiversity and Cerrado students in the 2nd year of high school, in the discipline of Biology. The methodology used in this study was the participant research, where he sought to break with the dyad between subject and object and theory and practice, common features in traditional searches, so there was the construction of a more solid knowledge from a more fruitful relationship between subject-subject. Thus, it was possible to promote the critical linking between scientific knowledge and the understanding of common sense by bringing the reality of daily life of the participants themselves. Three questionnaires were applied, being the first to evaluate the proficiency level of students on the Biodiversity and Cerrado concepts and the other two questionnaires were after discussion on those concepts. The questionnaire II was applied to half of the students who participated in the research after the theoretical class, in order to verify students learning after this exposition, without completing the environmental mapping. The third questionnaire was applied to the other half of the class after the completion of the environmental mapping, with the objective of verifying the effectiveness of this activity to learn the concepts proposed. The three questionnaires were compared so that we could assess the learning concepts of Biodiversity and Cerrado. To supplement the data acquired with the questionnaires, we conducted a technique that consists of a group interview, called the focus group in order to capture immediate and consistently the information desired by intensifying the points raised by the questionnaires. The comparing the questionnaires II and III to questionnaire I, we could prove the effectiveness of the environmental mapping concepts for the construction Biodiversity and Cerrado. Most of the students had some increase in their knowledge about these concepts, especially after the mapping. Analyzing and comparing the questionnaires, it is remarkable the conceptual change in relation to the previous knowledge that students had on biodiversity and Cerrado presented in the questionnaire I. In the questionnaire II and III students had more answers close to those considered scientifically accurate, showing that there was a reorganization or rejection of the previously existing concepts. The focal group interview also confirmed the effectiveness of environmental mapping tool for acquiring this concepts, as identified in the analysis of questionnaires. This tool enabled the approach of students to the environment around the school, making the lessons more contextualized and interdisciplinary, seeking overcome challenges and contradictions raised for the Teaching of Biology. The environmental mapping, inserted in the school practice, made possible the understanding of the scientific knowledge, allowing its relationship with the everyday life of students giving then a chance of using it in different situations of life, and allow students to guide and have a position before issues that can interface with their living conditions and in their daily actions.
Análise da elaboração conceitual nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem em aulas de química para jovens e adultos: Por uma formação integrada
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-01-25) COSTA, Lorenna Silva Oliveira; ECHEVERRÍA, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189
This paper analyses, by the socio-historical references, the discursive dynamic in the school context as well as the conceptual elaboration in the teaching-learning process during chemistry classes which is part of a technical high-school program for young and adult people (EJA). As a manner of trying to make a differential curriculum which can create a dialog between what is supposed to be studied and the everyday life, a proposal was elaborated. This proposal, named The food‟s chemistry , is based on Paulo Freire‟s studies and on a structure of thematically areas. Seventeen classes were given. The data was taken from the field trip‟s notes and filming that were transcript afterwards. Analyses were made based on all the classes, in general, but, to make it possible the systematization, analyses, and creation of categories, three of those classes were specially used to the elaboration of Activities‟ Maps and Teaching Episodes. Methodologically, this work may be characterized as an action-research, which was developed in more than one phase. Speech‟s Analyses was used with Bakhtin as the main reference. By the approach of generated themes , the young and adult people were able to participate in classes, during moments when everyday issues were discussed, using descriptions and some explanations but demonstrated difficulties in working with abstractions and generalizations. Therefore, after several discussion meetings, these students were finally able to use new words giving meaning to those words -, which belong to the abstract context. This approach made us face a constant dialectic tension: meanwhile we consciously give value to the every day analyses, we want more than that because it is fetish and alienating. This kind of approach needed from the teachers constant warning to not to maintain themselves only on what the students already know. This work has the ambitious to signalize contributions to the curriculum practices to the EJA, helping with a proposal with the objective towards the complete formation of these individuals.
DESVENDANDO AS PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA EM TURMAS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA CIDADE DE GOIÂNIA
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-10-03) CUNHA, Maria Francisca da; FURTADO, Wagner Wilson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7242809620740722
This study aimed to examine how to develop assessment practices in mathematics classes in the first year of high school in seven Colleges of Goiânia. Authors such as Luckesi, Moretto, Buriasco, Valente, among others, formed the theoretical framework for analysis. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire to 183 students and 7 graduate teachers in mathematics and through semi-structured only to teachers. The main points, which was highlighted in the questionnaires and interviews, served as a contribution to define the analysis by categories. These categories helped us to understand how assessment practices were carried out by teachers and how they were viewed by their students. From the analysis undertaken it is clear that in all colleges, as expected, the essay question exam is the most used as a form of assessment. However, we emphasize that the student's participation is increasingly being considered in the evaluation in the following forms: observation of participation, group work, monitoring reports of overall performance, tests and exams in pairs with consultation. Another key note is that teachers who use most forms of monitoring of student performance are precisely those with a low weekly workload of conducting with exclusive hours to devote to these activities.
Abordagem ambiental nos livros didáticos de química aprovados pelo pnlem/2007: princípios da carta de belgrado
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012-03-05) DIAS, Karla Ferreira; ECHEVERRÍA, Agustina Rosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5515276044247189
This research had as objectives to describe and analyze the environmental approach in chemistry textbooks approved by the National Program of Textbook for high school (PNLEM/2007). This investigation is about a content analysis performed with the aid of three categories created based on the fundamental principles of environmental education as expressed in the Belgrade Charter (1977). Before the proposed by the reference document, the research sought to identify some elements related to environmental education, such as: treatment of social, political, economic, cultural and scientific environmental issues. The results showed that all books reviewed presented the environmental theme through different approaches. The readings, together with data organization, have enabled the creation of a thematic map and a descriptive framework that listed the themes found in each Textbook, as well as its distribution in different chemical content. The analysis identified some aspects, constructed with elements of the Charter Belgrade, within the categories scientific knowledge, knowledge/awareness and participation. In the first category were identified and analyzed aspects concerning the relationship of the content with the environment, the limitation of science face to the environmental challenges, the importance given by Textbook to the scientific knowledge for environmental understanding, the importance of knowledge and technology in the service of human needs. In the second one, knowledge/awareness, the analysis identified social, behavioral, economic and political aspects of the environmental issues. In the Participation category, aspects about the development of sense of responsibility and evaluation capacity were identified, in addition to raising awareness. The survey concluded that some environmental issues are treated in a decontextualized way by shredding the dimension of environmental problems which can reduce the complexity of the relationships between humanity and nature. Although not all books embrace all the principles of Belgrade Charter and even though there is an overestimation of the value of scientific knowledge to the detriment of other determinants for current ecological condition, it is concluded in this survey that the chemistry textbooks can contribute to achieve environmental education in Brazilian schools emphasizing the need for studies about the relationship between the triad components "scientific contents, teacher training and textbook" as one of the relevant aspects to effective consolidation of environmental education in the formal education.
O processo de implantação do curso de licenciatura em Física a distância pela universidade aberta do Brasil na Universidade Federal de Goiás no polo de apoio presencial em Goianésia - GO na visão de seus gestores
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-12-12) ELIAS, Abdalla Antonios Kayed; FURTADO, Wagner Wilson; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7242809620740722
This paper presents the model of management degree in Physics Course by Distance Learning Open University of Brazil at the Federal University of Goiás in support pole in Goianésia - GO in view of its managers. The aim of this study is to analyze the conditions deployment and management degree in Physics course by distance learning System UAB in UFG, the pole in Goianésia - GO, from the perspective of their managers, with the intention of contribute to the development of this teaching modality. In this sense it became necessary to establish specific objectives, answer some questions that guided the development of the work, namely: How distance education was formed in UFG? What is your vision and managers on the course by distance? In an attempt to answer these questions and achieve the main objective, we analyzed throughout the paper, the following aspects related to the course, in view of their managers: 1. the implementation of the course; 2. the Educational Project Course, 3 . the administrative management; 4. the academic staff; 5. the learning process; 6. the assessment of learning; 7. the teaching material. The methodology used in this work was a case study with a qualitative approach, considered here for the most appropriate approach to the object. This work is composed of four chapters. The first presents some views on the course by distance and a brief history of the formation process of distance education in Brazil. In the second, we present the methodological procedures and the paths that were traversed to collect and systematize data. The third presents the analysis of interviews and documents and concluding remarks, we put the points and counterpoints of our analysis and present our personal impressions. Believe that this work can contribute to the development of this mode of teaching, and can also serve as a reference for the implementation of other distance learning courses in physics that can be created. The evaluation of the travel experience, from your project and also the expectations of its agents, managers, teachers, students can indicate problems and questions that nurture certain propose possible solutions and actions that can contribute to these new projects.
O lúdico e a educação ambiental na formação de professores: diálogos possíveis
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-09-04) EVANGELISTA, Larissa de Mello; SOARES, Marlón Herbert Flora Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9698540158266610
This work presents the results of research done with students of higher education in an attempt to join the playful to the theme of Environmental Education as a proposal to improve the teaching-learning process of future teachers of science and biology, as well as its responsiveness with respect to Environmental Education, thus enabling a new alternative for the teacher to work in their classes. Thus, we work with a class of Bachelor's course in Biological Sciences at a state university in the city of Itapuranga, Goiás, Brazil whose students are in their third year. The method used was action-researchparticipatory, since the research in the classroom in which the researcher is the teacher of the discipline, whose results will be worked on improving the teaching-learning process. To conduct this research the class consisting of 32 students was divided into two groups, and each one in 3 sub-groups, in which one of them would have To consider Resolution an environmental problem caused by the Sugar-Alcohol Plant in the city and the other to create an Environmental Consulting Company to resolve an Environmental problem in the city, with name, symbol, slogan, advertising, etc.. According to the survey were six criteria for analysis: Identification of the problem, interest / motivation, Competition, Creativity, and Problem Resolution and Personification. The results of this research show that recreational activities can be worked in environmental education issues and effective manner, because in addition to increasing the interest is a motivating activity, brings together students, requires freedom of action, increases the disciplinary aspect and finally, very helpful in improving the teaching-learning process
A visão de ciência de professores de Física do Ensino Médio de Goiânia e sua relação com os livros didáticos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009-12-03) FARIA, Lucimar Moreira; BARRIO, Juan Bernardino Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6859482550702496
The present stud y has investigated the conception of science from a teacher s' group who actuates in the area of Physics (Secondary education) in public and particular schools in the Goiania city - GO and their relationship with text books. We tried to indentif y the conception of science of the investigated teachers and the origin of the science in some text books adopted by these teachers. Initially, we talked about the different paradigmatic conceptions of the sciences' nature and the y implications for the sci ence teaching. In this investigation, we adopted a qualitative approach composed by content analysis and, as instruments of investigation; we used a questionnaire and a semi- structured interview. We discover ed that teacher s speech is often contradictory what indicates they don't really have a science vision established, and at the same time, they corrobate the conceptions presents in the text books, with are predominantly empiricism- inductive based.
Reorientação Curricular: Avaliação do Impacto na Prática do Professor de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental de Goiânia
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-12-15) FARIA, Marlene Aparecida da Silva; CHAVES, Sandramara Matias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8215617614854729
Este estudio resultó de las preocupaciones que surgieron durante los debates y reflexiones con los profesores de matemáticas sobre el proceso de reorientación del Plan de Estudios de Goiás. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo entender como los profesores de matemáticas de la ciudad de Goiânia entienden y replantean sus prácticas educación a través de las directrices de la Reorientación Curricular (RC). La investigación realizada dio énfasis a la discusión sobre el currículo y las tendencias pedagógicas en la educación matemática desde el análisis histórico de la enseñanza de las matemáticas en los últimos años. El método escogido fue enfoque cualitativo a través de un estudio de caso en el cual se investigó once profesores de Matemáticas del 7 º año de la Subsecretaría Metropolitana de Educación del Estado de Goiás. Para la recopilación de datos, el análisis se utilizaron cuestionarios y entrevistas abiertas y focalizadas para los profesores de matemáticas de enseñanza fundamental y cuerpo técnico del Centro de Desarrollo Curricular de la Secretaría de Educación, haciendo una lectura cuidadosa de las cuestiones planteadas que permitió aclarar las cuestiones que llevaron a esta investigación. Se analizaron los documentos: PCNs de matemáticas de 3º y 4º ciclos y los cuadernos 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5 de la RC, con un énfasis en el libro 5 por ser el cuaderno que contienen las matrices curriculares y, en particular, fueran analizadas las matrices de las matemáticas del séptimo año. El fundamento teórico, apoyado sobre todo por las ideas de Moreira, Fogaça, Miranda, Canen, Finanzas y Fioretini Pires, destaca, especialmente, el desarrollo del currículo, el multiculturalismo, interdisciplinaridad y formación del profesorado. El estudio reveló que los maestros no se ven a sí mismos como participantes en el proceso de la RC, aunque han participado en algunas reuniones de discusión y formación que se ocupa de cuestiones relacionadas con la RC o todavía que los profesores no han incorporado la orientación pedagógica de la RC en su trabajo de enseñanza y que su práctica es independiente de ella.
O projeto a escola vai ao bosque Auguste Saint-Hilaire: atividades lúdicas em um espaço de educação não formal
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-10-04) FARIA, Rafaella Librelon de; SHUVARTZ, Marilda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7325765815766484
The aim of this syudy was to analyze the activities proposed by the project named "A Escola vai ao Bosque Auguste Saint-Hilaire" besides to reflecting how the non formal spaces and the ludic activity could be relevant to the Science Educacation. The project has been developed since the year 1999 in a non formal education space situated on the Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia-GO. In this research we choose the Case Study method, the project describes a located reality that we want to report, understand and interpret the conditions set forth therein. The techniques for data and evidence collection used was document research and content analysis. Our analysis tried to understanding how the project was structured as well as the activities proposed by it, described in "Caderno de Atividades do Bosque". We identified in the activities its objectives, methodology and the recourse used. Given this, we encounter two sets of categories: one that emerged from the activities and other that emerging through the theoretical concepts. The first type concerns the activities of Awareness or Experimentation. In the second, based on the ludic activities theoretical concepts stated by Brougère (1998, 2008), Dohme (2003), Smith (2008), Oliveira (2009), we present the categories Games, Drama or Activities of Investigative Playful Experimentation. The analysis also provided to understanding that the Forest Auguste Saint-Hilaire, as a place to development the project, can also be understood as a plaything. We realize that the activities proposed for this type of education space have ludic peculiarity that can be understood as an important ally to arouse interest and motivation in students to the aspects of meaningful learning for the Science Education.
COLMEIA: ONTEM E HOJE A construção de uma cultura escolar de formação continuada de professores de matemática no contexto da Universidade Federal de Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011-11-19) FERNANDES, Regina Alves Costa; RIBEIRO, José Pedro Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1433861823493391
This research subject is about the continuing education proposals of Mathematics teachers of Colmeia and Revivenciando o Colmeia projects in Goiânia, State of Goiás. Such research, of historical nature, has as goals understanding the relation on both proposals, in order to identify the ruptures and continuities and the transformations in these continuing education projects, and whether they show the appearance of a school culture of Mathematics teachers continuous formation at the Federal University of Goias. For the research development, the studies of Michael and Miorim, Valente, and Chartier Certeau were used. Those authors discuss the historical making meaning as production. Theoretical frameworks of different areas were considered once they address issues concerning to the researched topic, as some concepts of Bourdieu, Geertz, Chervel, Frago, Julia and Freire. Based on Chen, Meihy, Nóvoa and Finger, Nóvoa and Fiorentini and Lorenzato reflections, we chose a planning using the biographical method. The data collecting, obtained through written and oral narratives, was done from the reading of various documents that make part of the collection of projects Colmeia and Revivenciando o Colmeia projects, of the meetings observations and an open questionnaire applied to Colmeia project coordinator and an interview with the Colmeia project coordinator. From this research it was possible to identify ruptures and what has remained on the Mathematic teachers continuing education proposals of the projects mentioned above. We noticed, based on what remained, the appearance of a school culture of Mathematics teachers continuous education at the Federal University of Goias.
Visões de práticas dos formadores do curso de Ciências Biológicas da UFG
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2010-08-06) FERREIRA, Daniela Rodrigues Macedo; SHUVARTZ, Marilda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7325765815766484
The theme of this work is the university teaching and the main objective is to understand how some professors that are part of the teaching formation in biological sciences of Goias s Federal University (UFG) conceive their practices and what formative experiences they are able to offer to their future students. Since it is a study of a group of professors in a specific course, in a higher educational institution, this survey is characterized as a study case upon a qualitative approach, which seeks to identify the different points of view of practice opposing to the complexity of teacher formation. During the discussions many aspects which are related to the main theme of this work were addressed: a historical overview beginning with the creation of the Brazilian University and the teaching formation at university, and public policies that had been influenced this process directly, such as the guidelines for the undergraduate, in particular the degree in biological sciences. Among the theoretical bibliographies that substantiate these discussions were both national and international contributions. National literature: Masetto (1998); Rosa (2004); Pimenta (1994); among others. International literature: Shulman (2005); Tardif (2007); Vázquez (2007). The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the participation of ten UFG s biology s teachers, ahead of disciplines given to the common core core-specific curriculum. In interviews with teachers we sought to identify the conceptions of teaching and the teaching/learning process, the kind of teaching it is intended to give to the graduated, and the elements used as references to their disciplines and classes. From the analysis it may be concluded that, based on the perspective of teaching, most of the teachers do not articulate theoretical knowledge to the practical one so as to have a critical and conscious performance committed to professionalization and to the changes caused by this one in their social environment.

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