Mestrado em Administração (FACE)

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Análise da equidade horizontal do gasto por aluno entre redes públicas de educação básica
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-04-29) Fernandes Junior, Rubens Rodrigues; Alves, Thiago; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7802091709644694; Holanda, Francisco Bruno de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0680905827894606; Holanda, Francisco Bruno de Lima; Alves, Thiago; Oliveira, Romualdo Luiz Portela de; Mesquita, Maria Cristina das Graças Dutra
Given the great complexity of the Brazilian educational system, expressed by the tens of millions of basic education enrollments and distributed in 5,597 educational networks, previous researches have shown the inequality of funding and expenditure per student in different Brazilian locations. Inequality in expenditure per student among the various education networks began to diminish with the implementation of policies aimed at maintaining and developing education in the 1990s. However, inequalities perish due to factors such as different levels of socioeconomic development, infrastructure and tax collection among states. In front of the concept of equity established in the education funding literature, the research aimed to analyze the horizontal equity of expenditure per student in public Brazilian basic education networks. Through the calculation of four inequality measures and some indicators of analysis of expenditure per student, using the information provided by the Brazilian Public Sector Accounting and Tax Information System, the Information System on Public Budgets in Education and the School Census of Basic Education, the methodological procedures compared the inequality of expenditure per student in state and municipal school systems across Brazil, in the years 2006 and 2017. The results revealed that there was a considerable reduction in inequality between and within the states and that there was an increase in the median values of expenditure per student in most of the states analyzed, with emphasis on those that received complementation from the Federal Government in 2017 (AL, AM, BA, CE, MA, PA, PB, PE and PI). The results also showed that there was an increase in the municipalization rate in all states. Fourteen states (AC, AM, BA, CE, ES, MA, PA, PB, PE, PI, PR, RO, RR, SE and PR) were identified with an “acceptable” level of inequality in 2017. However, as is undesirable to have an equal distribution if the expenditure is relatively low, only four states (ES, PR, RO and RR) were considered “acceptable” in the criteria of inequality and level of expenditure per student.
Análise da formulação da política pública de saneamento básico em municípios goianos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-18) Romão, Gabriela Araújo; Najberg, Estela; Najberg, Estela; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha S.; Kopp, Kátia Alcione; Valadão Júnior, Valdir Machado
This research aimed to analyse the public policy formulation regarding basic sanitation in municipalities of Goiás, based on the 9th article of Law no. 11,445/2007 and the 23rd article of Regulatory Decree no. 7,217/2010, in which seven principles are considered to be necessary for the city to formulate and sanction its Municipal Sanitation Policy. Considering the importance of answering whether such public policy was formulated based on federal law, three analysis were performed: the first one aimed at answering if the surveyed municipalities elaborated their Municipal Basic Sanitation Plans (MBSPs) considering the minimum content, which corresponds to the first principle required by law; The second one further analysed whether the other six principles were also considered and the third attempted to identify which difficulties were prevalent when formulating such policy, from the drafting process of the MBSP to sanctioning the Municipal Sanitation Law. The undertaken strategy in the present research was the comparative cases study, focusing on the municipalities of Pontalina, Itapirapuã, Terezópolis de Goiás, Mossâmedes and Uirapuru. Secondary data and semistructured interviews were used to collect data; a content analysis was carried out in order analyse such data. From this, it was concluded that the five surveyed municipalities formulated their Public Policy on Basic Sanitation respecting most of the requirements previously set out in the seven principles stated in the Federal Sanitation Law, which means that their plans were elaborated almost entirely according to the minimum content and the other six considered principles. Regarding difficulties, the main barriers reported by the governmental and non-governmental actors throughout the MBSP elaboration process were: a) the municipality does not participate in the formulation of the Federal Sanitation Policy; b) lack of qualified technical staff to elaborate the MBSP; c) changes in management team; among others. In relation to possible obstacles after the conclusion of the MBSP formulation, each municipality managed the basic sanitation in a specific way. In Pontalina, the plan was shelved; in Itapirapuã, priority was given to the construction of Water Treatment Plant and Sewage Treatment Plant, whereas Mossâmedes and Uirapuru sought to raise financial resources. Additionally, with regards to sanctioning the Municipal Sanitation Policy, only the municipalities of Mossâmedes and Uirapuru have already instituted it.
Análise da implementação da política de turismo na região de negócios e tradições em Goiás (2008-2014)
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-06-03) Jesus, Rassan Solarevisky de; Najberg, Estela; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4767209A6
From proper planning and effective implementation of a public policy for the development of tourism, this sector can contribute to economic and social development of a region. This research aimed to identify and analyze the factors involved in the implementation of tourism policy in Business and Traditions Region in the State of Goiás, between 2008 and 2014. The research took advantage of the qualitative approach and the study only if the method for its operation, which concluded that there was a low degree of implementation of the programs and actions in the documents that guide the tourism policy in the region studied: Integrated Development Plan for Sustainable Tourism (2012), Business Plan (2008) Tourism Municipal plans Goiania, Anapolis and Trinity Marketing Plan. The factors identified for this are: the political games established in the trading networks; the alternation of power; not specifying the technical, human and financial; the implementation of actions, projects and strategies of top-donw way, besides a very incipient intersectoriality the management of public policy tourism process process in the region Business and Traditions. Suggested some alternatives with a view to greater success in implementing this type of policy, such as: management of more interactive policy between the actors, the articulation between the regional and municipal plans, greater private sector participation in the management of tourism policies ; and even a better specification of the human, technical and financial resources for each proposed action.
Ancoragem dos conselhos de políticas públicas como aperfeiçoamento de controle social
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-28) Silva, Lucélia Rocha da; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7161449889210404; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; Najberg, Estela; Passador, Claudia Souza
This research aimed to investigate amongst councilors, municipal government and members of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Goiás - MP-GO the social and institutional anchoring of public policy councils to strengthen these formal spaces of accountability. One can conceptualize anchoring as the actuation of the councils supported in the presence, participation and approval of the people and institutions – audience – which must be able to equalize the power differences related to economic, social, cultural issues, among others –reach. In this case, social accountability can be described as the participation of individuals and institutions in the management of public policies. It is a multiple case study, longitudinal, qualitative in nature, that through content analysis, based on triangulation. Interviews, field notes of non-participant observation and analysis of documents such as laws, internal regiments and council minutes were used to perform the triangulation. The councils were chosen because they participated more emphatically in a work to strengthen social control carried out by MP-GO. Thus, the research identified the presence of anchoring elements such as: audience, reach and political tendency in seven cases, five municipal councils of health and two municipal councils of education located in the State of Goiás. To support the results, NVivo software was used to contribute with the content analysis. The results demonstrated that the audience and reach are portrayed in the laws and internal regulations in a clear end well defined way, contrasting with practices that are not supported by the legal precepts. These practices do not extrapolate the audience and especially strain the reach that still needs to evolve to support the diversity of actors involved in the public policies. As for the political tendency, there is a clear appreciation of the responsiveness and aspects related to public policy control and oversight. This seems to limit the anchorage, mostly renegade when identifying the effectiveness of the actions of these councils, considering how little it impacted or was impacted by the council's achievements. The anchorage does not seem to have contributed to the effectiveness of the actions and these also did not have the strengthening of the anchorage as one of its aspects
A aprendizagem do empreendedorismo e a sua influência no processo de criação de empresas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-04-29) Schneider, Anderson; Freitag, Maria Salete Batista; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3094358031059703; Viana, Adriana Backx Noronha; Rossi, Ricardo Messias
The aim of this study was to understand the influence of learning history of nascent entrepreneurship about start-up process and the future performance of the companies. To this end, we used the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics II (PSED II) as a sample. This is a panel involving 1214 United States entrepreneurs were accompanied during the years of 2005 to 2011 through telephone interviews on various topics involving the business creation process. The study had as theoretical axis organisational learning and learning entrepreneurship and was developed in two stages, the first being with the specific objective of assessing the causal relationship between learning history of entrepreneurs and the activities of start-up process by which we used the method of multiple linear regression. The second involved the assessment of the causal relationship between the realization of activities of the startup process and the future performance of the companies using logistic regression methods. The results demonstrate that the learning history of entrepreneurs favors the activities of business creation process, and these in turn, when carried out, increase the chances of the businesses achieve best performance results, translated in conducting sales and achieving a balance between revenue and expenditure. It was noted also that the learning history by itself does not have significant relations with the performance.
Aprendizagem do empreendedorismo em equipe: influências contextuais sobre novas empresas de base tecnológica
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-08) Arantes, Fernanda Paula; Freitag, Maria Salete Batista; Freitag, Maria Salete Batista; Borges Junior, Cândido Vieira; Grzybovski, Denize
Considered as a continuous experiential process, entrepreneurial learning does not have enough conceptual structure to explain how a team of entrepreneurs learns. The scarce models presented in the literature focus on the entrepreneurial individual and, at times, disregard the context and other influence groups. Thus, from a constructivist sociocultural perspective, the present dissertation presents the development of a research whose main objective was to analyze and characterize the learning process of entrepreneurship in the level of New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) teams. The decision to study the founding teams of these organizations is due to the need they face to learn quickly, in view of the rapid evolution of the technology market. The study is constructivist sociocultural because it considers that to occur the sharing of knowledge and learning it is necessary to have social interaction, participation, formation of identity and contextual influence. The context in which a team finds itself directly influences its learning, at the same time that it is influenced, shaped by it. And, in view of the principle of Lebenswelt, one of the drivers of the study, it was considered that it is not possible to study the human being in a way that is isolated from his context, from the world he experiences, transferring this premise to teams. Therefore, following an interpretative phenomenological-hermeneutical approach and using a theoretical guiding model, the learning experiences of four different NTBF founding teams were analyzed, two incubated and two non-incubated. Three data collection procedures were used: semi-structured interviews, observation and documentary research; being applied on the collected data the premises of the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The study made it possible to capture the deeper meanings of the teams' learning experience, allowing the analysis of the impact of the context, the relevance of internal and external interpersonal relationships, and the strengthening of the human and social capital of a team for its learning. Thus, as the main result of the dissertation was proposed a conceptual model of entrepreneurial learning in team, which considers learning as a process continuously modified by the experience and joint reflection of individuals, being evolutionary and inseparable from the context.
Aprendizagem organizacional em micro e pequenas empresas que adotam a terceirização como modelo de negócios
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-06-12) Cabral, Eleonilda Francisca Vinhal; Souza, Vitória Augusta Braga de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3320282857515131; Souza, Vitória Augusta Braga de; Willerding, Inara Antunes Vieira; Grzybovski, Denize; Freitag, Maria Salete Batista
The general objective of the research was to analyze the application of organizational learning, investigating the practices used by MSEs that adopt outsourcing as a business model with a food company in Rio Verde - Ir. To support the development of the research, the theoretical framework is based on theories and concepts of organizational learning, managerial learning, Theory of Firm Growth and Micro and Small Enterprises. The method used was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, with the strategy of studying multiple cases. The techniques used for data collection were interview, direct observation and documentary research. The collected data were transcribed and organized with the aid of the Nvivo software. It was identified that the organizational learning of Micro and Small Companies occurs through the practices used, which are used to meet the requirements of the qualified food company. Practices are applied in the performance of tasks and monitored by the manager, who, through rules and procedures, culminate in the learning of employees and the organization. Propositions were formulated based on the theoretical foundation of the research. It is suggested for future studies to use a larger number of cases, a longitudinal study to monitor the implementation of the learning practices used and studies on spin-offs to explore the aspect of creating a new company or product, based on your business current.
A articulação e a coordenação de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento regional: os encontros e desencontros na RIDE/DF
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-04-20) Almeida, Ana Flávia Cordeiro Souza de; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7161449889210404; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; Rosim, Daniela; Rocha Neto, João Mendes da
The National Policy for Regional Development (PNDR) has as its main focus the combat against asymmetries in the Brazilian territory. In this way and also to promote integrated actions to regional development, the PNDR brings the possibility to create priority regions to head the government actions. Through the Decree nº 7.469/2011, the Integrated Development Region of the Federal District and Surroundings (RIDE/DF) was created and delimited the participation of the Federal District, the states of Goiás and Minas Gerais. The RIDE/DF has as a main goal the seek for integration actions to achieve common objectives in shared areas and promote the development of the municipalities around the national capital, Brasilia. Thus, this study sought to analyze how the public policies in the scope of the RIDE/DF brought the conditions for the regional development. In this case, as a research strategy, was adopted the data collection from semi-structured interviews, policy documentation and census data. The content analysis was performed with NVivo software, in the results investigation and research orientation. Based on the theoretical basis, categories of analysis were created to characterize the study. The process of elaborating the RIDE/DF (formulation, implementation and evaluation) was investigated and verified that the actions in the scope of the public policy occurred with non-integrated planning, high expenditure in specific demands, poor articulation at the local level and concentration of resources in some municipalities. It was concluded that the disarticulation interferes negatively in the regional development processes on the context of the RIDE/DF, as the municipalities continue with high asymmetries when compared with each other and the Federal District.
Avaliação da implementação da política nacional de resíduos sólidos em municípios goianos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-07-06) Silva, Artur Candido Barbosa; Najberg, Estela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181719235039514; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; Pfeiffer, Simone Costa; Najberg, Estela
The implementation evaluation of public policies aims to understand the paths taken, the obtained results, and subsidizes the decision making related to the adjustment, maintenance or exclusion of actions employed in support objectives predefined. This research had as its central objective the implementation process evaluation, taking as object of study the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP). As specific objectives, it was proposed to (i) verify in the municipalities what and how the activities were or are being developed, (ii) identify factors that facilitate and impede the implementation of NSWP in the cities surveyed, and (iii) identify, in light of the NSWP objectives, the level of implementation of this policy in the studied municipalities. The methodology used was exploratory and descriptive, with mixed design, using multiple cases referring to the following goianos municipalities (Goiânia, Aparecida de Goiânia, Senador Canedo and Mossâmedes), and interviews were conducted together with those responsible for NSWP in each city. The level of implementation of NSWP policies were classified as: implemented, partially implemented, planned and not implemented. It could be concluded that the implementation of NSWP is on progresses in a big part of the cities surveyed, and it could also be seen that the population level of the municipalities were not representative to define the level of a consistent implementation. It was verified two extremes related to the implementation, Goiânia (the most populous) and Mossâmedes (the less populous). While an intermediate-sized municipality remains "in planning". Although the shortage of resource for implementation has been recurrent among all municipalities surveyed, and was considered as a factor that restricts the implementation actions. It was evidenced that the lack of money is not the only problem, but rather, the lack of will and prioritization of public management for actions aimed to the environmental preservation and integrated solid waste management.
Avaliação de impacto do projeto Escola Estadual de Tempo Integral em Goiás
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-07-04) Costa, Rafael dos Reis; Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5484881117429853; Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo; Najberg, Estela; Cardoso, Larissa Barbosa
The State School Program of Full Time, started in 2006 in the state of Goiás. It have 135 schools attended in 2013. This program offers cultural and sports activities, besides school reinforcement. The study intends to evaluate the project impacts on the academic performance in portuguese language and math of the 5th and 9th graders with data from the Brazil Proof (Prova Brasil) of 2013. To achieve this goal was used the method of propensity score matching. The results found point to non-significant effects in mathematics and portuguese language for the 5th graders. On the other hand, the 9th graders who study in schools that participated in the program before 2013 the effects are positive. Those in schools that started the program in 2013 did not have a significant difference in math, but did a negative and significant performance in comparison with the control group in portuguese language.
Avaliação do Sistema Eletrônico de Informações (SEI) em uma instituição federal de ensino superior
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-11) Lourenço, Elrick de Oliveira; Rosim, Daniela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0582579547157335; Rosim, Daniela; Coelho, Ricardo Limongi França; Terence, Ana Cláudia Fernandes; Poltronieri, Camila Fabrício
The computerization of administrative processes has been one of the great challenges of public management. In Brazil, an IT solution was successfully used in the judicial administration to enable the Electronic Information System (SEI) in all spheres of the Brazilian public sector. Thus, the research aimed to evaluate the SEI in a federal public institution of higher education, based on the dimensions of the Delone and McLean model (2003) and adapted by Wang and Liao (2008) in order to verify if such a system could be considered a success in the public sector. The results were tested through hypotheses that demonstrated a significant impact of the quality of the information and quality of the system in its use. They also affirmed that the quality of the service has a strong relationship with user satisfaction, and the use of the system and user satisfaction are determining factors for the perception of the benefits generated by the SEI.
Avaliação dos impactos de um programa de mobilidade acadêmica internacional: o caso Brasil-França, ao nível de graduação em ciências agrárias
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-04-05) Goes, Marcos Linhares; Najberg, Estela; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4767209A6; Najberg, Estela; Sousa, Marcos de Moraes; Carvalho, José Márcio
The internationalization of higher education refers to the increasing interconnections among national education systems, in which the sending and receiving of students, professors and technical-administrative staff is an essential component. In this context, the present study aims at assessing the international academic mobility program CAPES-BRAFAGRI, from 2006 to 2014, contained in the public policy of internationalization of higher education Binational University Partnerships. The study takes as starting point regulatory documents from CAPES and from UFG and processes mapping that describe the actions of BRAFAGRI program: funding, eligible undergraduate courses, selection, sending and receiving of students and evaluation of the activities performed. To measure the academic performance during the mobility period, were collected data on the studied subjects, approved and utilized in academic processes and, to measure the students perceptions on international academic mobility and employability trend, was submitted to them a structured questionnaire. Through documents and mapping processes it was described the public policy cycle of the program in which were identified: the actors, the activities, the arenas and the institutional environment. Academic processes information have showed that the number of vacancies offered for academic mobility in French institutions is larger than the demand; students have been approved in 70% of subjects taken, however, only 50% of these disciplines are utilized in specific core of the curriculum structures from original courses; Engineering Food is most likely to celebrate double University Degree. Data on students perceptions have shown: international academic mobility was very important for University Graduation and then employability; the expectation of mobility has been satisfied; language teaching and interculturalism are better in French higher education institutions; few previous foreign languages knowledge hindered the implementation of academic and social integration activities. The internationalization policy of higher education directed to undergraduate students fills a gap by providing to Brazilian students, including low-income, take courses and perform stages in different countries, which contributed to the improvement of student graduation and increased internationalization of Brazilian universities. Studies to adopt the methodology developed in this work can be done in other programs that make up the policy of Capes Binational University Partnerships. As a contribution to the understanding of internationalization of higher education, we suggest further studies on the strategic positioning of the internationalization of higher education in the strategic plans of universities, comparative studies of strategies and outcomes among internationalization of policies made in Brazil and in other countries.
“O burocrata de médio escalão na implementação da política nacional de museus”
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2020-04-30) Oliveira, Renan Marquez Martins de; Najberg, Estela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9181719235039514; Najberg, Estela; Passador, João Luiz; Pereira , Ana Karine
The creation of the national museum policy (PNM) was a milestone for the museum field and its construction involved the articulation of several actors. lt is a continuous policy and a large part of the implementation process takes place within museums, thus, understanding how the middle-level bureaucracy (BME) acts within this environment can be an important contribution to public policy implementation studies. ln this context, this study sought to analyze the performance of BME, under the relational approach, in the implementation of the national museum policy. The lens of the relational perspective of studies on BME seeks to understand the role of the bureaucrat through the interactions that are established with the internai and externai actors of public policy. A qualitative, exploratory research was carried out, using the multiple case study strategy, involving the collection of secondary data (documentary research) and primary data (semi-structured interviews). The documentary research sought to describe the context of BMEs' performance in the PNM and the interviews sought to identify and understand how the relational aspects influence the process of implementing the PNM. Six BMEs occupying management positions in museums linked to the Brazilian lnstitute of Museums (IBRAM), the autarchy responsible for implementing the PNM, were selected. Regarding the implementation of the PNM, the results show that BMEs perform multiple functions and that there is a lack of resources (financial and personnel); ln general, BMEs establish a higher frequency of interactions with subordinates and with actors outside the PNM, in comparison with senior managers and peers. The interactions have their own logic, but they all influence the implementation process in some way, evidencing the role of regulator of BME relations. The management instruments demonstrated the capacity to shape and define all the interactions that are carried out, influencing the bureaucrats' discretion. Finally, in the scenario of lack of resources, it became evident that externai actors can contribute to the sustainable development of museums.
Capacidades administrativas municipais: desempenho e desenvolvimento dos municípios goianos
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-10-30) Jacob, Kelly Cristina Gomes; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7161449889210404; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; Rosim, Daniela; Valadão Júnior, Valdir Machado
The decentralization of public administration to local governments dictated by the Constitution of 88 gave greater administrative autonomy to municipalities, thereby increasing their responsibility for providing services to the population. As a result, there was an increase in the volume of resources to be managed locally, which, however, was not matched at the same speed by the capacity of municipal governments to manage them. In this sense, the present study aimed to demonstrate the repercussions of administ rative capacities on the performance and development of the municipalities of Goiás. We adopted the descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary research for the development of this study. For data analysis, we used procedures and techniques that make up descriptive statistics, which allowed the analysis and interpretation of data from pre-established categories, created based on the theoretical foundation. There was a positive relationship between municipal size and administrative capacity, since larger municipalities work with less revenue, with fewer staff, but are able to deliver better results regarding municipal and human development.
Caracterização da inovação em modelos de negócios: aplicações no transporte aéreo
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015-12-07) Pereira, Bruno Alencar; Souza, Mauro Caetano de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1377101375497344
In the air transport sector, especially in the airlines, innovation in business models can contribute to the creation of value, competitive advantage and profitability with new possibilities of action in the sector. The proposed research aims to identify the business models adopted by Brazilian airlines and characterize how innovation happens to create value, competitive advantage and profitability by models applied to the sector with the identification and implementation of appropriate indicators not yet exploited to this understanding. The methodology consisted of empirical, exploratory and descriptive research by multi case study with three of the main Brazilian airlines, allowing an investigation to raise significant and holistic characteristics of innovation indicators applied to the business models adopted in the sector. The results show the search paradigm breaks related to the dichotomy of the traditionals models low-cost and full-service toward hybrid business models and perceived the need for a business model that maintains a balance between the services offered, however, no major innovations identified by the supplied value proposition. The conclusion is that in the Brazilian airlines the innovation in business models occur linearly as examples highlighted by the companies, that the perception of them, internal changes in business models are considered major organizational innovations, however, there is no evidence results in large external innovations to the market provided by the business models adopted in a comparative panorama of such airlines.
Caracterização de modelos de negócios sob a lógica das estratégias de governança aplicada a produtores de carne bovina
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017-03-27) Oliveira, Hugo Moreira de; Rossi, Ricardo Messias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7803210668880380; Rossi, Ricardo Messias; Souza, Mauro Caetano de; Wander, Alcido Elenor
Farming has been taking the main position within Brazilian economy, and beef cattle breeding has a very important role to this fact, once the country is the second largest beef producer and exporter in the world. This work is positioned in the field of study of Strategic Management of Industrial Business, searching for the development and competitiveness of these organizations, and it has the purpose of distinguishing different business models to beef producers, adding the logic of the governance structure, whose target is improving this analysis the purpose of distinguishing different business models to beef producers, adding the elements of Governance structures. This descriptive and qualitative research uses the basis from multiple case studies and selects five cases with different beef production models. To collect the necessary data, this work has used semi-structured interviews, documentary analysis and direct observation. The collected data has been analysed from content analysis. To help within this process, the software NVivo has been used as an auxiliary tool in order to treat the data. Considering the theoretical foundation, it has identified six elements that characterize a business model. From the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) perspective, a seventh element has also been added: the governance structure. These seven elements were represented in a graphical model, with circular shape and divided in four layers. The analysed cases have shown a huge heterogeneity of governance structures, once none of them adopts one single line to be followed in all their operations. Each kind of element adopts a different governance structure. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that each organization has the elements of its business model being controlled by specific governance structures, that are capable of adaptation before the possibilities and necessities of each situation. It is believed that this work has allowed advances in the beef cattle breeding, besides showing potential variables related to the governance structure, what has made the formulation of five propositions. This research has, as its limitation, the low quantity of analysed elements and the absence of qualitative indicators that could allow measuring the collected data. Future studies could improve this perception with more analysed elements, besides the utilization of quantitative methods, the comprehensiveness of cases of chicken and pork producers and also verification of the propositions formulated.
Caracterização dos depósitos de patentes na classe aeronave, aviação e cosmonauta a partir do caso das Instituições Científicas, Tecnológicas e de Inovação (ICTs) brasileiras
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2019-04-04) Pereira, João Hélio da Silva; Souza, Mauro Caetano de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1377101375497344; Souza, Mauro Caetano de; Borges Júnior, Cândido Vieira; Araújo, Paulo Henrique Cirino; Silva, Thiago Caliari
The objective of this study is to characterize the patent deposits of scientific, technological and innovation institutions (STIIs) in class B64 - aircraft, aviation and cosmonaut, from the operational, institutional and technological subclass dimensions. The intention to exploit patenting in STIIs stems from the fact that such institutions work in scientific and technological research or the creation of new goods and services. The data of the deposits were collected in the base of the INPI between the years of 2004 to 2018, and the documentary research was used as procedure for the study of the patent documents. The results showed that although patenting in class B64 is scarce, the technological subclass dimension reveals that STIIs have prioritized patenting in subclass B64C - airplanes and helicopters. On the other hand, it was observed that the subclass B64B - aircraft lighter than air, has not been much explored by the STIIs. In addition, it has been found that patenting collaborations with national and international partners have not been an option explored by STIIs in the sector. This study collaborates with the sectors related to aircraft, aviation and cosmonaut, since it presents useful bases on ownership in patents for the production of future studies in the segment.
A construção do capital social coletivo a partir do engajamento cívico e a confiança dos empreendedores: uma análise em regiões com elevados índices de pobreza
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-03) Uchôa, Mariana Torres; Borges Júnior, Cândido Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4803860037213326; Borges Júnior, Cândido Vieira; Coelho, Ricardo Limongi França; Vale, Gláucia Maria Vasconcellos
Poverty affects about 41% of Africa´s total population and a promising method to reduce such low index is social capital. Social Capital can be measured by the level of institutional confidence and civic engagement, and entrepreneurs are direct contributors to ramp it up within society. Thus, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the influence of entrepreneurs civic engagement in their level of institutional confidence. To support the research´s purpose, the Afrobarometer database from 34 countries and multiple regression analysis has been used. The results show that entrepreneurs´ political and social engagement influence in their institutional confidence; entrepreneurs contribute more to building institutional confidence through civic engagement than non-entrepreneurs; lastly, entrepreneurs out of opportunity contribute more than entrepreneurs out of necessity.
Corporate venturing externo: o impacto das aquisições e joint ventures no desempenho das empresas
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-04-29) Silva , Maíra Jéssika Fernandes; Borges Junior, Candido Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4803860037213326; Borges Junior, Cândido Vieira
External Corporate Venturing is one of the dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship practiced by existing companies. Through external corporate venturing companies seek survival, consolidation in the market in which they operate, explore new markets and obtain better financial returns. For the practice of external corporate venturing companies can make acquisitions, joint ventures, licensing, mergers and corporate venture capital transactions. This study focused on acquisitions and joint ventures as external corporate venturing practices. The impact of these practices on business performance is still inconclusive, so the aim of this study was to assess the impact of external corporate venturing in the performance of large companies. For this, we used secondary data disclosed by companies in the consumer discretionary sector and non-cyclical listed on the Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (Bovespa). We analyzed the relevant facts disclosed in Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) for the collection of data on the ad acquisitions and joint ventures undertaken by those companies during the years 2010-2014, and the financial statements on the Bovespa for the collection financial data for performance measurement. The data were analyzed by regression data into fixed effect and random effect panel. Regression models were estimated with the performance variables return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The results indicate that the realization of acquisition and joint venture operations have no statistically significant impact on ROA and ROE of large companies listed on the Bovespa. Although the results are not consistent with some previous studies on the topic, present contributions to the theory and practice, especially regarding the aspect of time that can be decisive in the relationship between acquisitions and joint venture operations and performance. For future studies recommended a bigger time horizon and verification of goals and strategies that companies have to invest in acquisitions and joint venture operations, because if adopted for the purpose of short-term financial returns may not be the most suitable .
Da legalidade à legitimidade: vozes em torno da reforma dos tribunais de contas brasileiros no período de 2000 a 2017
(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018-05-04) Luz, Bruno Batista de Carvalho; Guarido Filho, Edson Ronaldo; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763471A4; Sousa, Marcos de Moraes; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4253770P2; Sousa, Marcos de Moraes; Ferreira, Vicente da Rocha Soares; Procopiuck, Mário
The objective of this research was to investigate cultural policies related to the debate on the reform of Brazilian Audit Courts (TCs). The study focused on analyzing how accounts of legitimacy and framing strategies conducted by different categories of legal and non-legal actors manifested themselves in the debate on the reform of Brazilian TCs in the period from 2000 to 2017. In this sense, the debate on reform was understood as a field of dialogue and discussion that, between 2000 and 2017, allowed the shaping of the legitimacy of TCs, law enforcement organizations responsible for controlling public resources. With regard to the development of the research, first, the mobilization process on the reform was described. Second, the central arguments used by different categories of actors were analyzed. Third, through legitimacy accounts of the reform, the emerging legitimacy factors and the frameworks of the mobilization process were identified. Documentary data were used, such as parliamentary speeches, public hearings, debates and news. Interviews were also conducted with representatives of the various categories of actors, including professional corporations, media, academia, judiciary, and organized civil society. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique with the support of NVivo software. The results showed (i) the centrality of professional corporations acting both in the mediation and the translation of the debate, and in the design of intervention strategies in the legal field; (ii) the identification of legitimacy factors emerging from the debate that signal a multidimensionality of the legitimacy of TCs; and (iii) evidence of the framework of the mobilization process on TC reform in three ways — as a legal process associated with the construction of legal meaning, as a normative process associated with behavior change at the interorganizational level, and as a responsive process integration between political and legal groups.

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